《高中英语》全程设计训练题库（选修第一册，课后习题，含答案）UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE_第四单元过关检测.docx_大学文库

志鸿优化系列丛书志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 解析细节理解题。根据第一段的This4-week course teaches social rules,table manners,personal grooming and skin care.”可知，四周的课程会教社交规则、餐桌礼仪、个人打扮和皮肤护理。 Homework Skills(家庭作业技能)没有包括在内。故选D项。 22.How much should two ladies pay for the course altogether? A.$175 B.$250 C.$500 D.$725. 答案c 解析细节理解题。根据文中Price:$250.00/person可知，费用是人均250美元，那么两个人的费用就是 500美元。故选C项。 23.What is the purpose of this course? A.To teach girls how to behave properly. B.To develop girls'interest in learning. C.To improve girls'confidence in learning. D.To teach girls how to provide the best service. 答案A 解标推理判断题。根据第一段Young ladies with good behaviour and social skills will be more confident in society and understand their ability better.This 4-week course teaches social rules,table manners,.personal grooming and skin care..”可知，To teach girls how to behave properly.符合以上推测。故选A项。 B (2020全国I) Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometre race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact()with the ground at all times.It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass. Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories()per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. 7

7 解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“This 4-week course teaches social rules,table manners,personal grooming and skin care.”可知,四周的课程会教社交规则、餐桌礼仪、个人打扮和皮肤护理。 Homework Skills(家庭作业技能)没有包括在内。故选 D 项。 22.How much should two ladies pay for the course altogether? A.$175. B.$250. C.$500. D.$725. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据文中 Price:$250.00/person 可知,费用是人均 250 美元,那么两个人的费用就是 500 美元。故选 C 项。 23.What is the purpose of this course? A.To teach girls how to behave properly. B.To develop girls’ interest in learning. C.To improve girls’ confidence in learning. D.To teach girls how to provide the best service. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Young ladies with good behaviour and social skills will be more confident in society and understand their ability better.This 4-week course teaches social rules,table manners,personal grooming and skin care.”可知,To teach girls how to behave properly.符合以上推测。故选 A 项。 B (2020 全国Ⅰ) Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometre race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times.It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass. Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step

志鸿优化系列丛书志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！丛书主编任志河。 http://www.zhyh.org As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner's knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice. 24.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A.They must run long distances. B.They are qualified for the marathon. C.They have to follow special rules. D.They are good at swinging their legs. 答案c 解标细节理解题。由文章第二段中的But the sport'srules require that a race walker'sknees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times..”可知，竞走必须遵循特殊规则。故选C项。 25.What advantage does race walking have over running? A.It's more popular at the Olympics B.It'sless challenging physically. C.It's more effective in body building. D.It's less likely to cause knee injuries. 答案D 解析细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“ome of the injuries associated with running,such as runner's knee,.are uncommon among race walkers..”可知，与跑步相比，竞走的优势在于它不大可能使膝盖受伤。故选D项。 26.What is Dr.Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking? A.Getting experts'opinions. B.Having a medical checkup. C.Hiring an experienced coach. D.Doing regular exercises. 答案A 解析细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的In fact,,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique.”可知，Dr.Norberg对于想尝试竞走运动的人的建议是咨询专业人士的意见。故选A项。 27.Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking? A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Tolerant. D.Conservative. 答案B 8

8 As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice. 24.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A.They must run long distances. B.They are qualified for the marathon. C.They have to follow special rules. D.They are good at swinging their legs. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“But the sport’s rulesrequire that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知,竞走必须遵循特殊规则。故选 C 项。 25.What advantage does race walking have over running? A.It’s more popular at the Olympics. B.It’sless challenging physically. C.It’s more effective in body building. D.It’sless likely to cause knee injuries. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“...some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.”可知,与跑步相比,竞走的优势在于它不大可能使膝盖受伤。故选 D 项。 26.What is Dr.Norberg’ssuggestion for someone trying race walking? A.Getting experts’ opinions. B.Having a medical checkup. C.Hiring an experienced coach. D.Doing regular exercises. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique...”可知,Dr.Norberg 对于想尝试竞走运动的人的建议是咨询专业人士的意见。故选 A 项。 27.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking? A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Tolerant. D.Conservative. 答案 B

志鸿优化系列丛书志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 解析推理判断题。通读全文，作者介绍了竞走这项运动的特点：需要遵循一定规则：膝盖较少受伤，但会对脚踝和臀部造成压力；如果想从事这项运动，尚需专业人士指导。由此可推断，作者对待竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited.About five minutes later,the bus they wanted came along.They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them.People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way.Someone shouted at them.The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about.The three foreigners seemed all at sea and looked embarrassed.No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus. Learning the language of a country isn't enough.If you want to have a pleasant visit,find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.You will probably be surprised by just how different they can be from your own.A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself.Also in India,you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree.But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement.Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty. 28.The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way,because the gentlemen_ A.were foreigners B.didn't have tickets C.made a loud noise D.didn't line up for the bus 答案D 解析细节理解题。由第一段的No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that...on the bus.”可知，英国人因为这三位外国人没有排队而将他们推到一边。 29.According to the article,if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country,you should A.learn the language of the country B.understand the manners and customs of the country C.have enough time and money D.make friends with the people there 答案B 解析细节理解题。由第二段的Ifyou want to have a pleasant...your host country.”可知，当我们到国外旅行时，应该对目标国的规矩、风俗有所了解。 30.What does the underlined phrase "at sea"probably mean? A.Tired. B.Disappointed. 9

9 解析推理判断题。通读全文,作者介绍了竞走这项运动的特点:需要遵循一定规则;膝盖较少受伤,但会对脚踝和臀部造成压力;如果想从事这项运动,尚需专业人士指导。由此可推断,作者对待竞走的态度是客观的。故选 B 项。 C In England,recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited.About five minutes later,the bus they wanted came along.They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them.People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way.Someone shouted at them.The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about.The three foreigners seemed all at sea and looked embarrassed.No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus. Learning the language of a country isn’t enough.If you want to have a pleasant visit,find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.You will probably be surprised by just how different they can be from your own.A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself.Also in India,you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn’t agree.But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement.Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty. 28.The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way,because the gentlemen . A.were foreigners B.didn’t have tickets C.made a loud noise D.didn’t line up for the bus 答案 D 解析细节理解题。由第一段的“No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that...on the bus.”可知,英国人因为这三位外国人没有排队而将他们推到一边。 29.According to the article,if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country,you should . A.learn the language of the country B.understand the manners and customs of the country C.have enough time and money D.make friends with the people there 答案 B 解析细节理解题。由第二段的“If you want to have a pleasant...your host country.”可知,当我们到国外旅行时,应该对目标国的规矩、风俗有所了解。 30.What does the underlined phrase “at sea” probably mean? A.Tired. B.Disappointed

志鸿优化系列丛书志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org C.Pleased. D.Confused. 答案D 解桐词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的一句话可知，这三位外国人对英国的风俗并不知情，由此可知，当他们面对英国人当时的反应时会感到迷惑。 31.In India,it is considered impolite to A.use the right hand for passing food at table B.pass food with the left hand C.shake your head D.nod your head 答案B 解标细节理解题。由第二段的“A visitor to India would do well..eft hand for passing food at table.”可知，在印度用左手递食物被认为是不礼貌的。 D In a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack(非法入侵)，and here millions of people are victims of identity theft every year,the next step in cybersecurity may well be mapping your brain. Researchers at Binghamton University,State University of New York are working on a biometric( 物特征识别的)system that records how your brain reacts to certain images.With a little more polishing,the scientists'brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box,your office or past scanners at the airport.It could replace the password for your online banking,your email or your social media accounts. They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects.The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes()attached to it,and then shown various images and symbols-celebrity faces,words,pictures of food-on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts.The brain's reaction was recorded. The idea is that every time a person needs to use a"password",he or she goes through the same procedure,and the results are matched with their first-time reaction.If the"brainprint"is compromised- like what happened with the fingerprint records-then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves."Even if that was stolen,you could just cancel it and record one to something else,"says professor Laszlo. Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 percent accurate.So one of the more difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome.Now,they're spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes,which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses.They're also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down. 32.What does the underlined word "brainchild"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The brain function. 10

10 C.Pleased. D.Confused. 答案 D 解析词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的一句话可知,这三位外国人对英国的风俗并不知情,由此可知,当他们面对英国人当时的反应时会感到迷惑。 31.In India,it is considered impolite to . A.use the right hand for passing food at table B.pass food with the left hand C.shake your head D.nod your head 答案 B 解析细节理解题。由第二段的“A visitor to India would do well...left hand for passing food at table.”可知,在印度用左手递食物被认为是不礼貌的。 D In a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack(非法入侵),and here millions of people are victims of identity theft every year,the next step in cybersecurity may well be mapping your brain. Researchers at Binghamton University,State University of New York are working on a biometric(生物特征识别的) system that records how your brain reacts to certain images.With a little more polishing,the scientists’ brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box,your office or past scanners at the airport.It could replace the password for your online banking,your email or your social media accounts. They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects.The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes(电极) attached to it,and then shown various images and symbols—celebrity faces,words,pictures of food—on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts.The brain’s reaction was recorded. The idea is that every time a person needs to use a “password”,he or she goes through the same procedure,and the results are matched with their first-time reaction.If the “brainprint” is compromised— like what happened with the fingerprint records—then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves.“Even if that was stolen,you could just cancel it and record one to something else,”says professor Laszlo. Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 percent accurate.So one of the more difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome.Now,they’re spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes,which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses.They’re also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down. 32.What does the underlined word “brainchild” in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The brain function