Section III Using Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.There are many different kinds of flu y 答案viruses 2.The movie is a romantic c making the audience happy and content. 答案comedy 3.You have such a bad toothache,so you'd better go to the d 答案dentist 4.I'ver the web page a few times and still see no comments. 答案refreshed 5.He seems to be a d and energetic leader 答案dynamic 6.Climbing so high made me feel d 答案hizy 7.Proper encouragement will s young people to make further efforts. 答案stimulate 8.Many Americans are now having trouble making their m house payments. 答案monthly 9.Employing these methods,you can e your understanding of the data 答案enhance 10.Plants a carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil. 答案absorb 二、单句语法填空 1.I think I've got one of the most (stress)jobs there. 答案stressful 2.Lemonade is a classic (refresh)drink for those hot summer days. 答案refreshing 3.Do take care to prevent your children from catching flu 答案he 4.You will surely make great progress as long as you are (absorb)in your work. 答案absorbed 5.They meet (month)to discuss progress. 答案monthly 6.I am pleased by every opportunity (enhance)this reputation 答案oenhance 7.In a recent survey the majority of people who were interviewed supported a ban on (skateboard)in the plaza. 答案skateboarding 8.Too many (sugar)canned drinks will harm your teeth,so you should learn to control the intake of sugar. 答案5 ugary 9.Exercise is beneficial to people's health in (stimulate)the digestive and excretory systems
Section Ⅲ Using Language,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 课后· 一、单词拼写 1.There are many different kinds of flu v . 答案 viruses 2.The movie is a romantic c ,making the audience happy and content. 答案 comedy 3.You have such a bad toothache,so you’d better go to the d . 答案 dentist 4.I’ve r the web page a few times and still see no comments. 答案 refreshed 5.He seems to be a d and energetic leader. 答案 dynamic 6.Climbing so high made me feel d . 答案 dizzy 7.Proper encouragement will s young people to make further efforts. 答案 stimulate 8.Many Americans are now having trouble making their m house payments. 答案 monthly 9.Employing these methods,you can e your understanding of the data. 答案 enhance 10.Plants a carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil. 答案 absorb 二、单句语法填空 1.I think I’ve got one of the most (stress) jobs there. 答案 stressful 2.Lemonade is a classic (refresh)drink for those hot summer days. 答案 refreshing 3.Do take care to prevent your children from catching flu. 答案 the 4.You will surely make great progress as long as you are (absorb) in your work. 答案 absorbed 5.They meet (month)to discuss progress. 答案 monthly 6.I am pleased by every opportunity (enhance) this reputation. 答案 to enhance 7.In a recent survey the majority of people who were interviewed supported a ban on (skateboard) in the plaza. 答案 skateboarding 8.Too many (sugar) canned drinks will harm your teeth,so you should learn to control the intake of sugar. 答案 sugary 9.Exercise is beneficial to people’s health in (stimulate)the digestive and excretory systems
答案stimulating 10.Perhaps the parents are (wear)out for looking after their four children. 答案worn 三、完成句子 1有时，人们会沉浸于对与错的问题中，即使答案是显而易见的。 Sometimes people will questions of right and wrong,even though the answer is evident enough.(absorb) 答案be absorbed in 2.他昨天跑了很长时间，但喝了一杯冷巧克力牛奶后很快就恢复了精神。 He had a long running yesterday,but he after a cup of cold chocolate milk.(refresh) 答案got refreshed quickly 3.人体是一个生物机器，如果你让它一直那样工作，它就会磨损。 The human body is a biological machine,and it if you keep working like that.(wear out) 答案will be worn out 4.由于担心考试，我们现在比平时更紧张了。 Now we because of the anxiety surrounding test-taking.(stress out) 答案are more stressed out than usual 5.在目前的情况下，你要么换掉你的搭档，要么承受项目被毁掉的风险。 In the present situation,you 、 ruining your project.(either...or) 答案either replace your partner or take a risk of 四、阅读理解 Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain( )a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging.yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However,studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups,it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.It'san opportunity to be social,release endorphins(内啡肽)，and improve your strength.Additionally,group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone. Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate,then group training is an even better option for you.It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision ( of a fitness instructor.If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track.Don't let fitness frighten you! If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle,it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support.I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift,encourage and understand you!Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class,with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar!Fitness can be both fun and social! Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First,decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Don't let negativity ruin your motivation. 1.The first paragraph focuses on
答案 stimulating 10.Perhaps the parents are (wear)out for looking after their four children. 答案 worn 三、完成句子 1.有时,人们会沉浸于对与错的问题中,即使答案是显而易见的。 Sometimes people will questions of right and wrong,even though the answer is evident enough.(absorb) 答案 be absorbed in 2.他昨天跑了很长时间,但喝了一杯冷巧克力牛奶后很快就恢复了精神。 He had a long running yesterday,but he after a cup of cold chocolate milk.(refresh) 答案 got refreshed quickly 3.人体是一个生物机器,如果你让它一直那样工作,它就会磨损。 The human body is a biological machine,and it if you keep working like that.(wear out) 答案 will be worn out 4.由于担心考试,我们现在比平时更紧张了。 Now we because of the anxiety surrounding test-taking.(stress out) 答案 are more stressed out than usual 5.在目前的情况下,你要么换掉你的搭档,要么承受项目被毁掉的风险。 In the present situation,you ruining your project.(either...or) 答案 either replace your partner or take a risk of 四、阅读理解 Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保 持) a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging,yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However,studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups,it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.It’s an opportunity to be social,release endorphins(内啡肽),and improve your strength.Additionally,group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone. Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate,then group training is an even better option for you.It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision (监管) of a fitness instructor.If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track.Don’t let fitness frighten you! If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle,it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support.I wouldn’t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift,encourage and understand you!Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class,with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar!Fitness can be both fun and social! Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First,decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation. 1.The first paragraph focuses on
A.the greatest challenge of group exercise B.the most effective way to improve physical fitness C.the contribution of group exercise to psychological health D.the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups 客案加 解析主旨大意题。通读第一段内容可知，该段主要说明集体锻炼对于心理健康的好处，或者 说贡献。 2.The underlined word"upbeat"in the second paragraph probably means" ” A.cheerful B.average C.serious D.temporary 答案A 解析词义猜测题。根据前面出现的“becoming bored'”可判断，作者建议参加一个活泼愉快的 健身班。该词的含义应该与“bored”相反，故选A项。 3.When it comes to emotional support,the author thinks it necessary A.to sustain a colorful lifestyle B.to party on weekends with positive people C.to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly D.to surround yourself with supportive people 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句内容可知，作者认为应该让自己的周边围绕着能使你振 奋并且鼓励你，理解你的人。 4.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Seeking Support B.Supporting Health C.Improving Your Strength D.Building Up Fitness 答案B 解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要说明集体锻炼对身心健康的好处。它不但有 益于你的身体健康，还有益于你的心理健康，并能使你获得情感支持。因此B项最具概括 性。 五、七选五阅读理解 Is there anything more important than health?I don't think so."Health is the greatest wealth(财富)，”wise people say.1 If you have a headache.toothache.backache earache or bad pain in the stomach.if you complain of a bad cough,if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold,or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure,I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat feel your pulse test your blood pressure,take your temperature,sound your heart and lungs,test your eyes,check your teeth or have your chest X- rayed.2 The only thing you have to do is follow his advice.3 An old gentleman came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness,memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.4 In other words,the doctor advised him to follow the rule:"Eat at pleasure,drink with measure and enjoy life as it is."The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again,he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office.5 He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. "But you know,doctor,"he said,"it's not easy to begin smoking at my age." A.He looked cheerful and happy. B.All these will cost a lot of money C.He was more worried about his illness. D.After that he will advise some treatment,or some medicine. E.You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill
A.the greatest challenge of group exercise B.the most effective way to improve physical fitness C.the contribution of group exercise to psychological health D.the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups 答案 C 解析主旨大意题。通读第一段内容可知,该段主要说明集体锻炼对于心理健康的好处,或者 说贡献。 2.The underlined word “upbeat” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”. A.cheerful B.average C.serious D.temporary 答案 A 解析词义猜测题。根据前面出现的“becoming bored”可判断,作者建议参加一个活泼愉快的 健身班。该词的含义应该与“bored”相反,故选 A 项。 3.When it comes to emotional support,the author thinks it necessary . A.to sustain a colorful lifestyle B.to party on weekends with positive people C.to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly D.to surround yourself with supportive people 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句内容可知,作者认为应该让自己的周边围绕着能使你振 奋并且鼓励你,理解你的人。 4.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Seeking Support B.Supporting Health C.Improving Your Strength D.Building Up Fitness 答案 B 解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要说明集体锻炼对身心健康的好处。它不但有 益于你的身体健康,还有益于你的心理健康,并能使你获得情感支持。因此 B 项最具概括 性。 五、七选五阅读理解 Is there anything more important than health?I don’t think so.“Health is the greatest wealth(财富),” wise people say. 1 If you have a headache,toothache,backache,earache or bad pain in the stomach,if you complain of a bad cough,if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold,or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure,I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat,feel your pulse,test your blood pressure,take your temperature,sound your heart and lungs,test your eyes,check your teeth or have your chest Xrayed. 2 The only thing you have to do is follow his advice. 3 An old gentleman came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness,memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. 4 In other words,the doctor advised him to follow the rule:“Eat at pleasure,drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again,he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. 5 He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you know,doctor,” he said,“it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.” A.He looked cheerful and happy. B.All these will cost a lot of money. C.He was more worried about his illness. D.After that he will advise some treatment,or some medicine. E.You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill
F.Speaking about doctor's advice,I can't help telling you a funny story. G.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat,drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks 案1.E2.D3.F4.G5.A 六、完形填空 Occasionally,I long to be lost in a“memory meal",biting into one of the nostalgic(怀l旧的) foods I enjoyed as a child.Asa vegetarian,some tasty food like fried bacon is no longer my 1 but old memories die hard.One day after a meal of locally grown organic food.I found myself 2 something fatty,crisp-bacon. Back then,bacon came 3 into our household.When it did,it was an event.I would stand excitedly in the kitchen,watching Mum complete the 4 work with a strong woody scent.When it was ready,I always slowly took every 5 of the little fatty curls and wanted more.It would be months before the next bacon 6 entered our household. I had not tasted bacon in years,but the moment I 7 my desire for it,my husband began 8 to the grocery stores for the best"fake bacon'that could bring us back to the carefree eating of our childhoods.How could he cook that soy()so that it would 9 the tastes of our younger years?10,Ron did the next morning. After Ron 11 the bacon to me as if he were handing me a golden crown,I closed my eyes and took a big bite.The soy actually smelled and tasted like 12.I thought of my late parents.My mother was never a morning person,but she 13 to the cooking occasion when bacon was on the menu.My father would delay half an hour to work and share this 14 luxury with us.Suddenly I realised it didn't matter whether I was eating pork or soy:the 15 themselves were just delicious. 1.A.problem B.exception C.option D.condition 答案c 解析此处是指作者作为素食者，不会选择培根来吃。problem“问题”；exception“例外”，option “选择”，condition“条件”。故选C项。 2.A.expecting B.resisting C.cooking D.handling 答案A 解析根据下文的but the moment I my desire for it...”可知，作者期待吃，点培根，desire 和expect是同义词复现。expect“期待”，resist“抵抗”，cook“,烹饪”，handle“处理”。故选A项。 3.A.frequently B.rarely C.roughly D.completely 答案B 解析根据下文的'It would be months before the next bacon..”可知，作者家很少吃培根。 frequently“频繁地”，rarely“稀少地”；roughly“粗略地”，completely“完全地”。故选B项。 4.A.eye-catching B.mouth-watering C.heart-breaking D.time-consuming 答案B 解桐根据下文的wanted more”可知，作者想再吃点培根，故推测培根很好吃，让人流口水。 eye-catching“好看的”，mouth-watering“流口水的”，heart-breaking“,心碎的”，time-consuming“耗 时的”。故选B项。 5.A.step B.grab C.idea D.bite 答案D 解析结合句意可知，此处考查短语take a bite of咬一口”，且下文的I closed my eyes and took a big bite.”也有暗示，bite是原词复现。step“步骤”，grab“抓”，idea“主意”，bite“咬一口”。故选D 项。 6.A.study B.treat C.deal D.purchase 答案B
F.Speaking about doctor’s advice,I can’t help telling you a funny story. G.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat,drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. 答案 1.E 2.D 3.F 4.G 5.A 六、完形填空 Occasionally,I long to be lost in a “memory meal”,biting into one of the nostalgic(怀旧的) foods I enjoyed as a child.As a vegetarian,some tasty food like fried bacon is no longer my 1 ,but old memories die hard.One day,after a meal of locally grown organic food,I found myself 2 something fatty,crisp—bacon. Back then,bacon came 3 into our household.When it did,it was an event.I would stand excitedly in the kitchen,watching Mum complete the 4 work with a strong woody scent.When it was ready,I always slowly took every 5 of the little fatty curls and wanted more.It would be months before the next bacon 6 entered our household. I had not tasted bacon in years,but the moment I 7 my desire for it,my husband began 8 to the grocery stores for the best “fake bacon”that could bring us back to the carefree eating of our childhoods.How could he cook that soy(豆制品)so that it would 9 the tastes of our younger years? 10 ,Ron did the next morning. After Ron 11 the bacon to me as if he were handing me a golden crown,I closed my eyes and took a big bite.The soy actually smelled and tasted like 12 .I thought of my late parents.My mother was never a morning person,but she 13 to the cooking occasion when bacon was on the menu.My father would delay half an hour to work and share this 14 luxury with us.Suddenly I realised it didn’t matter whether I was eating pork or soy:the 15 themselves were just delicious. 1.A.problem B.exception C.option D.condition 答案 C 解析此处是指作者作为素食者,不会选择培根来吃。problem“问题”;exception“例外”;option “选择”;condition“条件”。故选 C 项。 2.A.expecting B.resisting C.cooking D.handling 答案 A 解析根据下文的“but the moment I my desire for it...”可知,作者期待吃点培根,desire 和 expect 是同义词复现。expect“期待”;resist “抵抗”;cook“烹饪”;handle“处理”。故选 A 项。 3.A.frequently B.rarely C.roughly D.completely 答案 B 解析根据下文的“It would be months before the next bacon...”可知,作者家很少吃培根。 frequently“频繁地”;rarely“稀少地”;roughly“粗略地”;completely “完全地”。故选 B 项。 4.A.eye-catching B.mouth-watering C.heart-breaking D.time-consuming 答案 B 解析根据下文的“wanted more”可知,作者想再吃点培根,故推测培根很好吃,让人流口水。 eye-catching“好看的”;mouth-watering“流口水的”;heart-breaking“心碎的”;time-consuming“耗 时的”。故选 B 项。 5.A.step B.grab C.idea D.bite 答案 D 解析结合句意可知,此处考查短语 take a bite of“咬一口”,且下文的“I closed my eyes and took a big bite.”也有暗示,bite 是原词复现。step“步骤”;grab“抓”;idea“主意”;bite“咬一口”。故选 D 项。 6.A.study B.treat C.deal D.purchase 答案 B
解析结合上下文可知，此处是指可以畅快地吃培根的日子，用“款待”符合语境。suy“学 习”，treat“款待”，deal交易”，purchase“购买”。故选B项。 7.A.forgot B.distracted C.mentioned D.reflected 答案C 解析结合上下文可知，此处是指作者向丈夫提起自己想吃培根的事。forget'“忘记”，distract“使 分心”，mention“提到”：reflect“反映”。故选C项。 8.A.adopting B.buying C.rushing D.heading 答案c 解析结合句意可知，此处是指丈夫听了作者的话，就迅速去杂货店给她买“培根”。adopt“采 纳”，buy“买”，rush冲；涌”，head前往”。故选C项。 9.A.shift B.hide C.influence D.resemble 含案D 解析结合句意可知，此处是指作者想知道以大豆为原料制成的素培根要怎么烹饪才能和真培 根的味道一样。shift“转变”：hide“隐藏”：influence“影响”：resemble“与…像”。故选D项。 10.A.Incredibly B.Probably C.Constantly D.Practically 答案A 解析结合上下文可知，此处是指作者对丈夫能把素培根做成真培根的味道这件事感到难以置 信。incredibly“令人难以置信地”；probably“可能地”；constantly“一直”，practically“事实上”。 故选A项。 11.A.threw B.preserved C.selected D.presented 答案D 解相结合句意可知，此处是指丈夫把培根端给作者。throw扔”，preserve“保护”，select“选 择”，present"呈现，给”。故选D项。 12.A.fruit B.bacon C.vegetable D.sugar 答案B 解桐根据下文的I thought of my late parents..”可推测，丈夫做的素培根味道很像真培根，所以 作者才会想起自己的父母。fruit“水果”，bacon“培根”，vegetable“蔬菜”，sugar'“糖”。故选B 项。 13.A.rose B.failed C.objected D.meant 答案A 解析结合句意可知，此处是指作者的母亲在做培根的那天会早起。rise“起来”，fai“失 败”，object“反对”，mean“意思是”。故选A项。 14.A.usual B.regular C.occasional D.normal 答案c 解析根据前文的'It would be months before the next bacon entered our household.”可 知，作者一家很少吃培根，故此处用“偶尔”符合语境。usual“通常的”；regular“有规律 的”，occasional“偶尔的”：normal“正常的”。故选C项。 15.A.attempts B.memories C.benefits D.offers 答案B 解析根据上文的“Occasionally,I long to be lost in a‘memory meal'”可知，此处用“回忆”符合 语境，memory是原词复现。attempt尝试”；，memory“回忆”，benefit“好处”，offer“建议”。故选B 项
解析结合上下文可知,此处是指可以畅快地吃培根的日子,用“款待”符合语境。study“学 习”;treat“款待”;deal“交易”;purchase“购买”。故选 B 项。 7.A.forgot B.distracted C.mentioned D.reflected 答案 C 解析结合上下文可知,此处是指作者向丈夫提起自己想吃培根的事。forget“忘记”;distract“使 分心”;mention“提到”;reflect“反映”。故选 C 项。 8.A.adopting B.buying C.rushing D.heading 答案 C 解析结合句意可知,此处是指丈夫听了作者的话,就迅速去杂货店给她买“培根”。adopt“采 纳”;buy“买”;rush“冲;涌”;head“前往”。故选 C 项。 9.A.shift B.hide C.influence D.resemble 答案 D 解析结合句意可知,此处是指作者想知道以大豆为原料制成的素培根要怎么烹饪才能和真培 根的味道一样。shift “转变”;hide “隐藏”;influence “影响”;resemble “与……像”。故选 D 项。 10.A.Incredibly B.Probably C.Constantly D.Practically 答案 A 解析结合上下文可知,此处是指作者对丈夫能把素培根做成真培根的味道这件事感到难以置 信。incredibly “令人难以置信地”;probably “可能地”;constantly “一直”;practically “事实上”。 故选 A 项。 11.A.threw B.preserved C.selected D.presented 答案 D 解析结合句意可知,此处是指丈夫把培根端给作者。throw“扔”;preserve“保护”;select“选 择”;present“呈现,给”。故选 D 项。 12.A.fruit B.bacon C.vegetable D.sugar 答案 B 解析根据下文的“I thought of my late parents.”可推测,丈夫做的素培根味道很像真培根,所以 作者才会想起自己的父母。fruit“水果”;bacon“培根”;vegetable“蔬菜”;sugar“糖”。故选 B 项。 13.A.rose B.failed C.objected D.meant 答案 A 解析结合句意可知,此处是指作者的母亲在做培根的那天会早起。rise“起来”;fail“失 败”;object“反对”;mean“意思是”。故选 A 项。 14.A.usual B.regular C.occasional D.normal 答案 C 解析根据前文的“It would be months before the next bacon entered our household.”可 知,作者一家很少吃培根,故此处用“偶尔”符合语境。usual“通常的”;regular“有规律 的”;occasional“偶尔的”;normal“正常的”。故选 C 项。 15.A.attempts B.memories C.benefits D.offers 答案 B 解析根据上文的“Occasionally,I long to be lost in a ‘memory meal’”可知,此处用“回忆”符合 语境,memory 是原词复现。attempt“尝试”;memory “回忆”;benefit“好处”;offer“建议”。故选 B 项