Section II Learning About Language 课后·训练提升 一、选词填空 cruel apply thorough bark furniture advertise corporate guide 1.The new invention will have a wide range of in industry. 答案applications 2.As a saying goes dogs don't bite. 答案barking 3.Some tell the truth while some don't. 答案advertisements 4.Her hurt his feelings. 答案cruelty 5.The old table is a very valuable piece of 答案furniture 6.Thanks for your explanation,I have a understanding of it 答案thorough 7.The young lawyer works in a big business 答案corporation 8.All activities take place under the of the teachers. 答案guidance 二、单句语法填空 1.She (sleep)for six hours and still can't wake up. 答案has been sleeping 2.I'm so exhausted.I (type)lettersall day. 答案have been typing 3.We (stay)in a hotel since we came here 答案have been staying 4.The window is clean and he (clean)it just now. 答案cleaned/has cleaned 5.The teacher won't tell us the answer to the problem until we (work)on it for 20 minutes 答案have been working 6.John (go)to evening classes since last month.but he still can't say"What's your name?"in Russian. 答案has been going 7.We can't fall asleep for the cat (scream)for hours. 答案has been screaming 8.They (look)for it everywhere but no luck 答案have looked 三、阅读理解 Some adventure travel types may laugh at the idea of getting on a cruise ship,thinking of it as being too usual.They should get over that.There are places in the world that are best seen and experienced on water,including new destinations.Check out our picks for the 4 best cruises. Antarctica and the South Shetland Islands Icebergs,glaciers(),whales,penguins and elephant seals are the big attractions to the "Great White Continent".In this destination list,you'll dress a heavy jacket for tours exploring
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 课后· 一、选词填空 cruel apply thorough bark furniture advertise corporate guide 1.The new invention will have a wide range of in industry. 答案 applications 2.As a saying goes, dogs don’t bite. 答案 barking 3.Some tell the truth while some don’t. 答案 advertisements 4.Her hurt his feelings. 答案 cruelty 5.The old table is a very valuable piece of . 答案 furniture 6.Thanks for your explanation,I have a understanding of it. 答案 thorough 7.The young lawyer works in a big business . 答案 corporation 8.All activities take place under the of the teachers. 答案 guidance 二、单句语法填空 1.She (sleep) for six hours and still can’t wake up. 答案 has been sleeping 2.I’m so exhausted.I (type) letters all day. 答案 have been typing 3.We (stay) in a hotel since we came here. 答案 have been staying 4.The window is clean and he (clean) it just now. 答案 cleaned/has cleaned 5.The teacher won’t tell us the answer to the problem until we (work) on it for 20 minutes. 答案 have been working 6.John (go) to evening classes since last month,but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. 答案 has been going 7.We can’t fall asleep for the cat (scream) for hours. 答案 has been screaming 8.They (look) for it everywhere but no luck. 答案 have looked 三、阅读理解 Some adventure travel types may laugh at the idea of getting on a cruise ship,thinking of it as being too usual.They should get over that.There are places in the world that are best seen and experienced on water,including new destinations.Check out our picks for the 4 best cruises. Antarctica and the South Shetland Islands Icebergs,glaciers(冰川),whales,penguins and elephant seals are the big attractions to the “Great White Continent”.In this destination list,you’ll dress a heavy jacket for tours exploring
the cold,bare landscape,blue-lighted icebergs and other sights.Upscale French line Ponant Cruises'264-passenger ships cruise the region late November through January. The Galapagos Nature rules over these islands.about6O0 miles off the coast of Ecuador(厄瓜多尔)，and local creatures are surprisingly unafraid of humans.You may find yourself stepping over sea lions to cross a beach,eye-to-eye with a blue-footed bird,diving with young sea lions and getting very close to a curious iguana().The 92-passenger Celebrity Xpedition cruises the islands year- round. Alaska Seeing a glacier break brings high drama.On small ship line Alaskan Dream Cruises you'll also communicate with bald eagles and seals as you quietly paddle in a remote bay.Travel routes avoid the tourist spots in favour of a Southeast Alaska wild experience-you're more likely to see a leaping whale than a jewelry store.The line's ships carry fewer than 60 passengers on spring and summer cruises. The Arctic Come for the polar bears that rule the North Pole,but stay for the astonishing event of the Midnight Sun,plus the sights of glaciers,icebergs and surprising areas of wildflowers.Keep your telescope balanced to spot elephant seals,white whales,bearded seals,rare birds and arctic deer in an extremely beautiful landscape.Hurtigruten's 328-passenger polar discovery ship MS Fram sails here from June to August. 1.Comparing with other adventure travel types,the author thinks having a cruise is A.ordinary B.risky C.traditional D.interesting 答案D 解析观，点态度题。根据第一段第二句“他们应该停止这种想法”并结合选项可知，作者认为 “坐游轮是有趣的”。 2.In October,which of the following cruises can offer you a water experience? A.The Arctic. B.The Galapagos C.Alaska D.Antarctica and the South Shetland Islands 答案B 解析细节推断题。根据题千关键词October定位文章的4个游轮之旅的时间，可判断出the Arctic是6月到8月：Alaska是春天和夏天：Antarctica and the South Shetland Islands是l1月 晚期到1月；而the Galapagos是全年。故选B项。 3.What can we learn from the text? A.The Antarctica cruise line runs at least four months a year. B.Passengers can take a beach walk in a Galapagos cruise. C.Tourists can shop jewelries on Alaskan Dream Cruise line. D.The Arctic cruise is the only line for polar sights. 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第三段对the Galapagos游轮之旅的介绍可知，游客可以在海滩近距 离接触各种海洋生物，故可推断游客可以在沙滩漫步。 4.In Alaska,travel routes do NOT pass through A.tourist spots B.wild sights C.remote bays D.beautiful beaches 答案A 解桐细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中的avoid the tourist spots”可知，应选A项。 四、完形填空 One day,I was caught in a massive 6-lane traffic jam at a stoplight.But it was an overheated car,dead in the middle lane()The driver,a young lady,sat in the car frightened
the cold,bare landscape,blue-lighted icebergs and other sights.Upscale French line Ponant Cruises’ 264-passenger ships cruise the region late November through January. The Galapagos Nature rules over these islands,about 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador(厄瓜多尔),and local creatures are surprisingly unafraid of humans.You may find yourself stepping over sea lions to cross a beach,eye-to-eye with a blue-footed bird,diving with young sea lions and getting very close to a curious iguana(鬣蜥).The 92-passenger Celebrity Xpedition cruises the islands yearround. Alaska Seeing a glacier break brings high drama.On small ship line Alaskan Dream Cruises you’ll also communicate with bald eagles and seals as you quietly paddle in a remote bay.Travel routes avoid the tourist spots in favour of a Southeast Alaska wild experience—you’re more likely to see a leaping whale than a jewelry store.The line’s ships carry fewer than 60 passengers on spring and summer cruises. The Arctic Come for the polar bears that rule the North Pole,but stay for the astonishing event of the Midnight Sun,plus the sights of glaciers,icebergs and surprising areas of wildflowers.Keep your telescope balanced to spot elephant seals,white whales,bearded seals,rare birds and arctic deer in an extremely beautiful landscape.Hurtigruten’s 328-passenger polar discovery ship MS Fram sails here from June to August. 1.Comparing with other adventure travel types,the author thinks having a cruise is . A.ordinary B.risky C.traditional D.interesting 答案 D 解析观点态度题。根据第一段第二句“他们应该停止这种想法”并结合选项可知,作者认为 “坐游轮是有趣的”。 2.In October,which of the following cruises can offer you a water experience? A.The Arctic. B.The Galapagos. C.Alaska. D.Antarctica and the South Shetland Islands. 答案 B 解析细节推断题。根据题干关键词 October 定位文章的 4 个游轮之旅的时间,可判断出 the Arctic 是 6 月到 8 月;Alaska 是春天和夏天;Antarctica and the South Shetland Islands 是 11 月 晚期到 1 月;而 the Galapagos 是全年。故选 B 项。 3.What can we learn from the text? A.The Antarctica cruise line runs at least four months a year. B.Passengers can take a beach walk in a Galapagos cruise. C.Tourists can shop jewelries on Alaskan Dream Cruise line. D.The Arctic cruise is the only line for polar sights. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第三段对 the Galapagos 游轮之旅的介绍可知,游客可以在海滩近距 离接触各种海洋生物,故可推断游客可以在沙滩漫步。 4.In Alaska,travel routes do NOT pass through . A.tourist spots B.wild sights C.remote bays D.beautiful beaches 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中的“avoid the tourist spots”可知,应选 A 项。 四、完形填空 One day,I was caught in a massive 6-lane traffic jam at a stoplight.But it was an overheated car,dead in the middle lane(车道).The driver,a young lady,sat in the car frightened
With cars driving all around her,I couldn't 1 anywhere without making things worse.I had to turn left in thick traffic and couldn't 2 for a couple of blocks.I thought,"Maybe this is one I should let someone else take care of." But I turned around and 3 on a far entrance ramp().To approach and get her off the highway looked 4.But then a miracle happened.The crowded cars in lanes,going both ways,instantly 5 wide for me to get to her. I asked her to free her brake while I 6 her car to the highway's right shoulder.I saw the fear and 7 in her eyes.I hid my fear from her.So she thought I 8 what I was doing. Once again the sea of rushing cars 9 and we shouldered the car 10 just before the police car pulled up behind us.The policeman was shocked at what he had 11.The young lady said her friend was on the way and didn't need my 12 anymore. I explained I parked 13 the highway to the officer.Just then the"walk"light came on for me to cross the 14.And soon I 15 away after helping out for only a few minutes. 1.A.stop B.survive C.fly D.manage 答案A 解析根据前面的With cars driving all around her'”可知，她周围到处都是车，作者在哪儿都停 (stop)不下来。 2.A.cut across B.pull over C.give in D.calm down 答案B 解析根据前面的I had to turn left in thick traffic and couldn't”可知，作者不得不在拥挤的车 流中向左转，过了几个街区也没能把车靠路边停下来(pull over)。 3.A.parked B.considered C.remained D.rested 答案A 解析根据后面的“on a far entrance ramp'”可知，作者本来不想管这件事了。但还是把车停在了 (parked)一个很远的入口坡道上。 4.A.easy B.possible C.unique D.impossible 答案下 解析根据后面的But then a miracle happened.”可知，接近她并帮她离开高速公路看起来是不 可能的(impossible)。 5.A.sped B.burst C.wandered D.opened 答案D 解析根据后面的for me to get to her'”可知，双向行驶的车纷纷给作者让路。open wide“敞 开”。 6.A.pulled B.pushed C.led D.delivered 答案B 解析根据上下文可知，作者把她的车推(pushed)到高速公路的右侧。 7.A.disbelief B.confidence C.pleasure D.pain 答案A 解析根据前面的I saw the fear'”可知，作者从她的眼睛里看到了恐惧和怀疑(disbelief)。 8.A.refused B.continued C.enjoyed D.knew 答案D 解析根据前面的I hid my fear from her.”可知，作者对她隐瞒了自己的恐惧。所以她认为作者 知道(knew)自己在做什么
With cars driving all around her,I couldn’t 1 anywhere without making things worse.I had to turn left in thick traffic and couldn’t 2 for a couple of blocks.I thought,“Maybe this is one I should let someone else take care of.” But I turned around and 3 on a far entrance ramp(坡道).To approach and get her off the highway looked 4 .But then a miracle happened.The crowded cars in lanes,going both ways,instantly 5 wide for me to get to her. I asked her to free her brake while I 6 her car to the highway’s right shoulder.I saw the fear and 7 in her eyes.I hid my fear from her.So she thought I 8 what I was doing. Once again the sea of rushing cars 9 and we shouldered the car 10 just before the police car pulled up behind us.The policeman was shocked at what he had 11 .The young lady said her friend was on the way and didn’t need my 12 anymore. I explained I parked 13 the highway to the officer.Just then the “walk” light came on for me to cross the 14 .And soon I 15 away after helping out for only a few minutes. 1.A.stop B.survive C.fly D.manage 答案 A 解析根据前面的“With cars driving all around her”可知,她周围到处都是车,作者在哪儿都停 (stop)不下来。 2.A.cut across B.pull over C.give in D.calm down 答案 B 解析根据前面的“I had to turn left in thick traffic and couldn’t”可知,作者不得不在拥挤的车 流中向左转,过了几个街区也没能把车靠路边停下来(pull over)。 3.A.parked B.considered C.remained D.rested 答案 A 解析根据后面的“on a far entrance ramp”可知,作者本来不想管这件事了。但还是把车停在了 (parked)一个很远的入口坡道上。 4.A.easy B.possible C.unique D.impossible 答案 D 解析根据后面的“But then a miracle happened.”可知,接近她并帮她离开高速公路看起来是不 可能的(impossible)。 5.A.sped B.burst C.wandered D.opened 答案 D 解析根据后面的“for me to get to her”可知,双向行驶的车纷纷给作者让路。open wide“敞 开”。 6.A.pulled B.pushed C.led D.delivered 答案 B 解析根据上下文可知,作者把她的车推(pushed)到高速公路的右侧。 7.A.disbelief B.confidence C.pleasure D.pain 答案 A 解析根据前面的“I saw the fear”可知,作者从她的眼睛里看到了恐惧和怀疑(disbelief)。 8.A.refused B.continued C.enjoyed D.knew 答案 D 解析根据前面的“I hid my fear from her.”可知,作者对她隐瞒了自己的恐惧。所以她认为作者 知道(knew)自己在做什么
9.A.ignored B.escaped C.parted D.flowed 答案c 解析根据后面的we shouldered the car'”可知，川流不息的车辆再一次分开了(parted)。 10.A.safely B.actually C.merely D.exactly 答案A 解析作者安全地(safely)把车推到了路边。 11.A.expected B.witnessed C.treated D.hoped 答案B 解析根据前面的The policeman was shocked at what he had'”可知，警察对他所目睹的 (witnessed)事情感到震惊。 12.A.advice B.effort C.friendship D.help 答案D 解析根据前面的The young lady said her friend was on the way”可知，年轻女士说她的朋友在 路上，所以不再需要作者的帮助(help)了。 13.A.beyond B.above C.across D.through 答案C 解析根据语境I explained I parked the highway..”可知，作者解释说把车停在高速公路 对面(across)。 14.A.space B.round C.square D.crossroads 答案D 解析根据前面的Just then the‘walk'light came on'”可知，就在这时，作者要过的十字路口 (crossroads)的“步行”灯亮了。 15.A.fled B.drove C.hid D.ran 答案B 解析根据后面的after helping out”可知，没过多久，作者就开车(drove)走了
9.A.ignored B.escaped C.parted D.flowed 答案 C 解析根据后面的“we shouldered the car”可知,川流不息的车辆再一次分开了(parted)。 10.A.safely B.actually C.merely D.exactly 答案 A 解析作者安全地(safely)把车推到了路边。 11.A.expected B.witnessed C.treated D.hoped 答案 B 解析根据前面的“The policeman was shocked at what he had”可知,警察对他所目睹的 (witnessed)事情感到震惊。 12.A.advice B.effort C.friendship D.help 答案 D 解析根据前面的“The young lady said her friend was on the way”可知,年轻女士说她的朋友在 路上,所以不再需要作者的帮助(help)了。 13.A.beyond B.above C.across D.through 答案 C 解析根据语境“I explained I parked the highway...”可知,作者解释说把车停在高速公路 对面(across)。 14.A.space B.round C.square D.crossroads 答案 D 解析根据前面的“Just then the ‘walk’ light came on”可知,就在这时,作者要过的十字路口 (crossroads)的“步行”灯亮了。 15.A.fled B.drove C.hid D.ran 答案 B 解析根据后面的“after helping out”可知,没过多久,作者就开车(drove)走了