UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE Section I Reading and Thinking 课后训练提升 一、单句语法填空 1.The furniture managed to combine practicality with (elegant). 答案：elegance 2.All the drawers were (stuff)full of letters and papers 答案：stuffed 3.He's an (exceptional)talented dancer and needs to practise several hours every day 答案：exceptionally 4.We have (onion)and mutton.We have noodles on Thursday. 答案：onions 5.The electricity industry (consume)large amounts of fossil fuels. 答案：consumes 二、选词填空 prior to;tend to;consist in;go hand in hand;refer to;cut off 1.The beauty of the town its ancient buildings 答案：consists in 2.You should have done this beginning your script. 答案prior to 3.Recently,Shanghai began pushing construction to with gardening 答案：go hand in hand 4.He had his finger in an accident at work 答案：cut off 5.Study the example and the explanation below. 答案：refer to 6.We all like those who are similar to us. 答案：tend to 三、完成句子 1.这种天气即使在一月份也算得上非常寒冷
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking 课后· 一、单句语法填空 1.The furniture managed to combine practicality with (elegant). 答案:elegance 2.All the drawers were (stuff) full of letters and papers. 答案:stuffed 3.He’s an (exceptional) talented dancer and needs to practise several hours every day. 答案:exceptionally 4.We have (onion) and mutton.We have noodles on Thursday. 答案:onions 5.The electricity industry (consume) large amounts of fossil fuels. 答案:consumes 二、选词填空 prior to;tend to;consist in;go hand in hand;refer to;cut off 1.The beauty of the town its ancient buildings. 答案:consists in 2.You should have done this beginning your script. 答案:prior to 3.Recently,Shanghai began pushing construction to with gardening. 答案:go hand in hand 4.He had his finger in an accident at work. 答案:cut off 5.Study the example and the explanation below. 答案:refer to 6.We all like those who are similar to us. 答案:tend to 三、完成句子 1.这种天气即使在一月份也算得上非常寒冷
The weather,even for January,was 答案：exceptionally cold 2.这家旅馆的餐厅以美味佳肴闻名遐迩。 The hotel's restaurant is noted for its 答案：excellent cuisine 3这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。 The beauty of the city its magnificent build ings. 答案：consists in 4.最好通过私人介绍寻找施工人员。 It's best to find a builder through 答案personal recommendation 四、阅读理解 Born a proud Irish girl,for university I decided to expand my horizons and move to England.It was only then that I realised how many things from home I took for granted.From how much I love my cat,my family and my friends-with my cat on top of the list-to how much I love an Ulster fry armed with soda and potato bread Being now in my third year at university,I was adjusting to boring old English breakfasts.Meanwhile,I got used to living away,surrounded by new friends and nice food.Then I moved to Germany for my year abroad,saying goodbye to practically everything I knew about food. I've visited the two largest supermarkets in Germany-Edeka and Aldi.Although they offer a wide variety of groceries,I have no idea what to do with them,which is not unique to Germany.As I wandered through the lanes,I found what I'd been looking for when I came across some eggs,one of my favourite foods as they are the only things I can cook.However,my happiness was cut short when I was faced with the task of choosing what type of eggs.Not only were there all sorts of different colours- blue,red,green,you name it-there were also multi-coloured eggs.I have never been so confused,especially about eggs.I immediately felt defeated,chose some white eggs and took myself home to cook the one dish I know-eggs on toast. To be fair,I have only been living here for two weeks,so I don't have much experience in the German kitchen yet (but to be honest I don't have much experience in any kitchen).Apart from the food,I'm loving Germany.It is surprisingly easy to adapt to the new culture and I find it fascinating.If only the food were as easy for me to fall in love with! 1.What does the author miss the most from home?
The weather,even for January,was . 答案:exceptionally cold 2.这家旅馆的餐厅以美味佳肴闻名遐迩。 The hotel’s restaurant is noted for its . 答案:excellent cuisine 3.这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。 The beauty of the city its magnificent buildings. 答案:consists in 4.最好通过私人介绍寻找施工人员。 It’s best to find a builder through . 答案:personal recommendation 四、阅读理解 Born a proud Irish girl,for university I decided to expand my horizons and move to England.It was only then that I realised how many things from home I took for granted.From how much I love my cat,my family and my friends—with my cat on top of the list—to how much I love an Ulster fry armed with soda and potato bread. Being now in my third year at university,I was adjusting to boring old English breakfasts.Meanwhile,I got used to living away,surrounded by new friends and nice food.Then I moved to Germany for my year abroad,saying goodbye to practically everything I knew about food. I’ve visited the two largest supermarkets in Germany—Edeka and Aldi.Although they offer a wide variety of groceries,I have no idea what to do with them,which is not unique to Germany.As I wandered through the lanes,I found what I’d been looking for when I came across some eggs,one of my favourite foods as they are the only things I can cook.However,my happiness was cut short when I was faced with the task of choosing what type of eggs.Not only were there all sorts of different colours— blue,red,green,you name it—there were also multi-coloured eggs.I have never been so confused,especially about eggs.I immediately felt defeated,chose some white eggs and took myself home to cook the one dish I know—eggs on toast. To be fair,I have only been living here for two weeks,so I don’t have much experience in the German kitchen yet (but to be honest I don’t have much experience in any kitchen).Apart from the food,I’m loving Germany.It is surprisingly easy to adapt to the new culture and I find it fascinating.If only the food were as easy for me to fall in love with! 1.What does the author miss the most from home?
A.Her cat B.Her family. C.Her friends D.An Ulster fry. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的From how much I love my cat,.my family and my friends-with my cat on top of the list-to how much I love an Ulster fry armed with soda and potato bread.”可知，作者最想念自家的猫。故选A项。 2.What does the author mean by "...saying goodbye to practically everything I knew about food"? A.She said goodbye to everything she learnt. B.She didn't want to move to the German university. C.She said goodbye to the food in England D.She found German food different and unfamiliar. 答案D 解析：推理判断题。题干中的信息引自第二段中最后一句，第二段开头提到作者已 经习惯了英国乏味的旧式早餐；再结合第三段内容和第四段第二句可知，作者喜欢 德国，但并不喜欢那里的食物：由此可推知，作者觉得德国的食物是不同的和不熟 悉的。故选D项。 3.What can we learn about the author? A.She was an experienced cook back in England. B.She loves everything about Germany but its food. C.Her happiness deepened as she found colourful eggs D.Her experience in the German kitchen was memorable 答案B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Apart from the food,I'm loving Germany.” 可知，作者喜欢德国，但不喜欢那里的食物。故选B项。 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.What I Love About Germany B.Different Cultures,Similar Conditions C.Colourful Cultures,Different Food D.How I Learned to Cook with Eggs 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。该题要求为文章选一个合适的标题。A项意为“关于德国，我 喜欢的事情”，B项意为“不同的文化，相似的状况”，C项意为“多彩的文化，不同的 食物”，D项意为“我是如何学会用鸡蛋烹饪的”。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了
A.Her cat. B.Her family. C.Her friends. D.An Ulster fry. 答案:A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“From how much I love my cat,my family and my friends—with my cat on top of the list—to how much I love an Ulster fry armed with soda and potato bread.”可知,作者最想念自家的猫。故选 A 项。 2.What does the author mean by “...saying goodbye to practically everything I knew about food”? A.She said goodbye to everything she learnt. B.She didn’t want to move to the German university. C.She said goodbye to the food in England. D.She found German food different and unfamiliar. 答案:D 解析:推理判断题。题干中的信息引自第二段中最后一句,第二段开头提到作者已 经习惯了英国乏味的旧式早餐;再结合第三段内容和第四段第二句可知,作者喜欢 德国,但并不喜欢那里的食物;由此可推知,作者觉得德国的食物是不同的和不熟 悉的。故选 D 项。 3.What can we learn about the author? A.She was an experienced cook back in England. B.She loves everything about Germany but its food. C.Her happiness deepened as she found colourful eggs. D.Her experience in the German kitchen was memorable. 答案:B 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Apart from the food,I’m loving Germany.” 可知,作者喜欢德国,但不喜欢那里的食物。故选 B 项。 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.What I Love About Germany B.Different Cultures,Similar Conditions C.Colourful Cultures,Different Food D.How I Learned to Cook with Eggs 答案:C 解析:标题归纳题。该题要求为文章选一个合适的标题。A 项意为“关于德国,我 喜欢的事情”;B 项意为“不同的文化,相似的状况”;C 项意为“多彩的文化,不同的 食物”;D 项意为“我是如何学会用鸡蛋烹饪的”。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了
作者在英国和德国生活时接触到了不同的食物，也体验到了不同的文化。故选C 项。 五、完形填空 Visions of cheeseburgers-that was what her cardboard sign said.She stood at the intersection of the mall 1 and the highway. She was skinny and young,with a backpack on the ground next to her,2 the expressions on her face made her look so much older.We pulled over and I jumped out to give her some coins and received a smile and a soft"thank you Ma'am"for my 3 But as we drove away,I looked down at the bag by my feet 4 a cheeseburger in it-a surprise for our much spoiled big dog awaiting us at home."A burger 5 my dog,"I thought,and sighed.Seemingly at the same time,my partner made a turn and said,"We have to 6 We have to buy her lunch!" Back to the way we went and 7 two cheeseburgers,large fries and a lemonade and headed back to the exit once again. As soon as she saw our jeep I knew that she 8 us.I got out of the car and handed her the bag and she 9 in the smell of it,long and deep and then looked up at me with a(n)10 that could have lit up the universe."Thank you Ma'am!Oh,thank you so much Ma'am!And how did you know lemonade is my 11 ?I'm going over to my spot 12 to eat this.Thank you!Bless you!" We had a quick hug,and a smile shared as well as a"don't ever give up"saint song and off she went to sit under a nearby tree to 13 her lunch.And I still 14 ,hopped back into my jeep feeling blessed indeed.How often do we get the 15 to fulfill someone's vision?Well today,I did. 1.A.entrance B.exit C.centre D.corner 答案B 解析：根据文章第四段中的.and headed back to the exit once again..”可知，小女孩 站在商场出口处。entrance?“入口”：exit“出口”；centre“中心”，corner“角落”。故选B 项。 2.A.until B.unless C.although D.because 答案C 解析：尽管她险上的表情使她看起来沧桑，可实际上她很小。这里表示让步关系， 故用although引导让步状语从句。故选C项
作者在英国和德国生活时接触到了不同的食物,也体验到了不同的文化。故选 C 项。 五、完形填空 Visions of cheeseburgers—that was what her cardboard sign said.She stood at the intersection of the mall 1 and the highway. She was skinny and young,with a backpack on the ground next to her, 2 the expressions on her face made her look so much older.We pulled over and I jumped out to give her some coins and received a smile and a soft “thank you Ma’am” for my 3 . But as we drove away,I looked down at the bag by my feet 4 a cheeseburger in it—a surprise for our much spoiled big dog awaiting us at home.“A burger 5 my dog,”I thought,and sighed.Seemingly at the same time,my partner made a turn and said,“We have to 6 .We have to buy her lunch!” Back to the way we went and 7 two cheeseburgers,large fries and a lemonade and headed back to the exit once again. As soon as she saw our jeep I knew that she 8 us.I got out of the car and handed her the bag and she 9 in the smell of it,long and deep and then looked up at me with a(n) 10 that could have lit up the universe.“Thank you Ma’am!Oh,thank you so much Ma’am!And how did you know lemonade is my 11 ?I’m going over to my spot 12 to eat this.Thank you!Bless you!” We had a quick hug,and a smile shared as well as a “don’t ever give up” saint song and off she went to sit under a nearby tree to 13 her lunch.And I still 14 ,hopped back into my jeep feeling blessed indeed.How often do we get the 15 to fulfill someone’s vision?Well today,I did. 1.A.entrance B.exit C.centre D.corner 答案:B 解析:根据文章第四段中的“...and headed back to the exit once again.”可知,小女孩 站在商场出口处。entrance“入口”;exit“出口”;centre“中心”;corner“角落”。故选 B 项。 2.A.until B.unless C.although D.because 答案:C 解析:尽管她脸上的表情使她看起来沧桑,可实际上她很小。这里表示让步关系, 故用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 C 项
3.A.donation B.advice C.purpose D.encouragement 答案：A 解析：给小女孩硬币是捐助她。donation“捐助，捐赠”，ad vice“建议，purpose?“目 的”；encouragement“?鼓励”。故选A项。 4.A.producing B.returning C.holding D.receiving 答案C 解析：句意：我看到脚边的袋子里装着一个三明治。hold在此意为“装着，盛着”。 故选C项。 5.A.of B.at C.with D.for 答案D 解析：这个汉堡是专门给狗买的，用介词for表示对象。故选D项。 6.A.go back B.go through C.go for D.go around 答案：A 解析：我们意识到小女孩牌子上的含义，决定回去。g0back“回去”go through“检 查”g0for“抨击，适用于”go around“参观，走访”。故选A项。 7.A.stole B.showed C.returned D.ordered 答案D 解析根据后面的宾语可知，我们点了这些东西。order“,点餐”，符合句意。故选D 项。 8.A.forgot B.remembered C.hated D.prevented 答案B 解析：句意：她一看见我们的吉普车，我就知道她还记得我们。forget“忘 记”；remember“记得”，hate“讨厌”prevent'“阻碍”。故选B项。 9.A.observed B.controlled C.protected D.breathed 答案D 解析：根据后面的宾语the smell of it"可知，此处指闻闻三明治的香味。故选D 项。 10.A.astonish B.hope
3.A.donation B.advice C.purpose D.encouragement 答案:A 解析:给小女孩硬币是捐助她。donation“捐助,捐赠”;advice“建议”;purpose“目 的”;encouragement“鼓励”。故选 A 项。 4.A.producing B.returning C.holding D.receiving 答案:C 解析:句意:我看到脚边的袋子里装着一个三明治。hold 在此意为“装着,盛着”。 故选 C 项。 5.A.of B.at C.with D.for 答案:D 解析:这个汉堡是专门给狗买的,用介词 for 表示对象。故选 D 项。 6.A.go back B.go through C.go for D.go around 答案:A 解析:我们意识到小女孩牌子上的含义,决定回去。go back“回去”;go through“检 查”;go for“抨击,适用于”;go around“参观,走访”。故选 A 项。 7.A.stole B.showed C.returned D.ordered 答案:D 解析:根据后面的宾语可知,我们点了这些东西。order“点餐”,符合句意。故选 D 项。 8.A.forgot B.remembered C.hated D.prevented 答案:B 解析:句意:她一看见我们的吉普车,我就知道她还记得我们。forget“忘 记”;remember“记得”;hate“讨厌”;prevent“阻碍”。故选 B 项。 9.A.observed B.controlled C.protected D.breathed 答案:D 解析:根据后面的宾语“the smell of it”可知,此处指闻闻三明治的香味。故选 D 项。 10.A.astonish B.hope
C.smile D.weakness 答案C 解析：根据“.that could have lit up the universe..”可知，能，点亮整个宇宙的是笑容，表 达了女孩的开心。故选C项 11.A.business B.favourite C.collection D.measure 答案B 解析：我们给她买来三明治令她很惊喜，竟然还带来了她最喜欢的柠檬饮料，这令 她更高兴。favourite“最喜欢的”。故选B项。 12.A.right now B.just now C.after a while D.as a result 答案：A 解析：此处表示小女孩拿到这些好吃的，想立刻吃掉。right now“立刻，马上”：just now“刚刚”，after a while“不久，不一会儿”，as a result“因此”。故选A项。 13.A.enjoy B.stick C.appreciate D.check 答案：A 解析：小女孩跑到树下去享受午餐。enjoy“享受”，stick“坚持”；appreciate“欣 赏”check“检查”。“欣赏”更能体现出这顿饭让小女孩很满足。故选A项。 14.A.thinking B.smiling C.explaining D.complaining 答案B 解析：上一句提到“We had a quick hug,and a smile.”,此处指我上车后仍然面带笑 容，显示出作者愉快的心情。故选B项。 15.A.difference B.risk C.interest D.chance 答案D 解析：句意：我们多长时间才能碰到一次实现别人愿望的机会呢？此处用chance说 明这种事情不容易碰到。故选D项
C.smile D.weakness 答案:C 解析:根据“...that could have lit up the universe.”可知,能点亮整个宇宙的是笑容,表 达了女孩的开心。故选 C 项。 11.A.business B.favourite C.collection D.measure 答案:B 解析:我们给她买来三明治令她很惊喜,竟然还带来了她最喜欢的柠檬饮料,这令 她更高兴。favourite“最喜欢的”。故选 B 项。 12.A.right now B.just now C.after a while D.as a result 答案:A 解析:此处表示小女孩拿到这些好吃的,想立刻吃掉。right now“立刻,马上”;just now“刚刚”;after a while“不久,不一会儿”;as a result“因此”。故选 A 项。 13.A.enjoy B.stick C.appreciate D.check 答案:A 解析:小女孩跑到树下去享受午餐。enjoy“享受”;stick“坚持”;appreciate“欣 赏”;check“检查”。“欣赏”更能体现出这顿饭让小女孩很满足。故选 A 项。 14.A.thinking B.smiling C.explaining D.complaining 答案:B 解析:上一句提到“We had a quick hug,and a smile...”,此处指我上车后仍然面带笑 容,显示出作者愉快的心情。故选 B 项。 15.A.difference B.risk C.interest D.chance 答案:D 解析:句意:我们多长时间才能碰到一次实现别人愿望的机会呢?此处用 chance 说 明这种事情不容易碰到。故选 D 项