《高中英语》全程设计训练题库（选修第四册，课后习题，含答案）UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION_第一单元过关检测

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第一单元过关检测 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:Do you like playing golf or table tennis? M:Neither.I prefer listening to music.What about you? W:I think swimming is good for my health.I like it very much. 1.What's the woman's hobby? A.Playing golf. B.Listening to music. C.Going swimming 答案e M:Mum,I can't find my.. W:Your book is in your schoolbag.I put it in just now.How many times do I have to... M:But I'm not looking for my book.I can't find my watch. W:You are wearing it! 2.What's the boy looking for? A.His schoolbag.B.His watch C.His book. 答案B W:I didn't see you at the meeting.Where were you this morning? M:I went to the airport to meet my aunt.She just came back from London. W:Did you drive your new car to the airport? M:No,my wife wanted to attend an important meeting,so she drove my car to the city. 3.What did the man do this morning? A.He attended a meeting B.He flew to London. C.He met his aunt at the airport. 答案c M:What would you do if you saw a mouse in the kitchen? W:I'd stand on a chair and scream. M:But a mouse can't hurt you!It's just a little animal. W:Anyway it's awful. 4.How does the girl feel when seeing mice? A.Frightened. B.Excited. C.Surprised. 答案A W:Hello,I'm Mrs White.And I am Lucy's mother M:Nice to meet you.Welcome to our"Open House"parents'night!Do you have any questions you'd like to ask me? W:Yes,I was wondering whether you were pleased with Lucy's work this year? M:Yes.She's one of the best students in the class. 5.Where did this conversation most probably happen? A.At school. B.In a club. C.In a concert. 答案A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

第一单元过关检测 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:Do you like playing golf or table tennis? M:Neither.I prefer listening to music.What about you? W:I think swimming is good for my health.I like it very much. 1.What’s the woman’s hobby? A.Playing golf. B.Listening to music. C.Going swimming. 答案 C M:Mum,I can’t find my... W:Your book is in your schoolbag.I put it in just now.How many times do I have to... M:But I’m not looking for my book.I can’t find my watch. W:You are wearing it! 2.What’s the boy looking for? A.His schoolbag. B.His watch. C.His book. 答案 B W:I didn’t see you at the meeting.Where were you this morning? M:I went to the airport to meet my aunt.She just came back from London. W:Did you drive your new car to the airport? M:No,my wife wanted to attend an important meeting,so she drove my car to the city. 3.What did the man do this morning? A.He attended a meeting. B.He flew to London. C.He met his aunt at the airport. 答案 C M:What would you do if you saw a mouse in the kitchen? W:I’d stand on a chair and scream. M:But a mouse can’t hurt you!It’s just a little animal. W:Anyway it’s awful. 4.How does the girl feel when seeing mice? A.Frightened. B.Excited. C.Surprised. 答案 A W:Hello,I’m Mrs White.And I am Lucy’s mother. M:Nice to meet you.Welcome to our “Open House” parents’ night!Do you have any questions you’d like to ask me? W:Yes,I was wondering whether you were pleased with Lucy’s work this year? M:Yes.She’s one of the best students in the class. 5.Where did this conversation most probably happen? A.At school. B.In a club. C.In a concert. 答案 A 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 W:Mr Jackson,I wonder if you still need shop assistants. M:Yes.We still need two.So are you interested in working with us? W:Yes.What do you sell in your shop? M:Well,we sell all kinds of things for children,like clothes,shoes,toys and even picture books W:How long is the shop open every day? M:Usually it opens at 9:00 in the morning and closes at 6:00 in the afternoon.But at weekends it closes half an hour later. W:I see.What is the pay like? M:For the first three weeks you'll be paid about 400 dollars a week.If you are good enough,we'll pay you as much as 600 dollars from the fourth week. W:That seems fine.When do you think I can begin to work? M:What about next Monday? 6.What can people buy in the shop? A.Cigarettes. B.Toy cars. C.Cameras 答案B 7.What time can you shop there on Sunday? A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 7:30 p.m.C.At 6:00 p.m 答案C 8.How much will the woman get for the first month's work if she's good enough? A.1.600 dollars. B.1.800 dollars C.2,400 dollars. 答案B 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 W:Hello!How was your vacation? M:It was great.A whole week at the seaside,swimming in the sun.I feel completely relaxed W:How I envy you!Do you know what I was doing when you were enjoying your life? M:Working as usual? W:Right.And I was also asked to do some of your work M:I'm sorry.They should have waited for me to come back. W:Don't worry.Go to your desk and you'll find lots of emails waiting for you. M:Oh,it's terrible,so many! W:Well,it's really hard for you to make up for the lost time. M:Yeah,I agree. 9.What is the woman's attitude towards the man's enjoying a holiday? A.She is happy. B.She is envious. C.She is satisfied 答案B 10.What was the woman doing while the man was going on a vacation? A.She was on a vacation too. B.She was working. C.She was staying at home. 答案B 11.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In the restaurant. B.In the hospital. C.In the office. 答案C

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。 W:Mr Jackson,I wonder if you still need shop assistants. M:Yes.We still need two.So are you interested in working with us? W:Yes.What do you sell in your shop? M:Well,we sell all kinds of things for children,like clothes,shoes,toys and even picture books. W:How long is the shop open every day? M:Usually it opens at 9:00 in the morning and closes at 6:00 in the afternoon.But at weekends it closes half an hour later. W:I see.What is the pay like? M:For the first three weeks you’ll be paid about 400 dollars a week.If you are good enough,we’ll pay you as much as 600 dollars from the fourth week. W:That seems fine.When do you think I can begin to work? M:What about next Monday? 6.What can people buy in the shop? A.Cigarettes. B.Toy cars. C.Cameras. 答案 B 7.What time can you shop there on Sunday? A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 7:30 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 答案 C 8.How much will the woman get for the first month’s work if she’s good enough? A.1,600 dollars. B.1,800 dollars. C.2,400 dollars. 答案 B 听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。 W:Hello!How was your vacation? M:It was great.A whole week at the seaside,swimming in the sun.I feel completely relaxed. W:How I envy you!Do you know what I was doing when you were enjoying your life? M:Working as usual? W:Right.And I was also asked to do some of your work. M:I’m sorry.They should have waited for me to come back. W:Don’t worry.Go to your desk and you’ll find lots of emails waiting for you. M:Oh,it’s terrible,so many! W:Well,it’s really hard for you to make up for the lost time. M:Yeah,I agree. 9.What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s enjoying a holiday? A.She is happy. B.She is envious. C.She is satisfied. 答案 B 10.What was the woman doing while the man was going on a vacation? A.She was on a vacation too. B.She was working. C.She was staying at home. 答案 B 11.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In the restaurant. B.In the hospital. C.In the office. 答案 C

答案C 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 M:It was a bad night for Jack.His research in a neighbouring town had taken longer than he expected.It was late and he was very tired when he drove home.He returned into his building's parking lot but all the spaces were full.He drove back onto the street looking for a parking lot.The first block was full.The next block was almost empty.Jack didn't see a No Parking sign,but he suspected that if it were allowed there,most of the spaces would be filled.Then he saw a small parking lot with two free spaces.He was so glad to see them that he didn't even think to read the sign by the entrance.He drove in,parked and hurried home to go to bed.The next morning he went back to the lot to get his car.It was gone!He ran home and telephoned the city police to say that his car had been stolen.It took the police only a minute to tell him what had happened.The car had been on a private lot.It had been pulled away.Jack had to take a taxi to the city garage far from the centre of town.He had to pay a $40 fee to get the car back.In addition,he got a parking ticket. 18.Why was Jack late that night? A.Because the weather was bad B.Because he met an old neighbour. C.Because he had to do research work. 嗒案c 19.What happened to Jack's car? A.It was stolen. B.It was damaged. C.It was pulled away 答案C 20.How much did Jack pay to get his car back? A.$30. B.$40J C.$50 答案B 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2020山东卷) POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner's choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 21.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six

答案 C 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 M:It was a bad night for Jack.His research in a neighbouring town had taken longer than he expected.It was late and he was very tired when he drove home.He returned into his building’s parking lot,but all the spaces were full.He drove back onto the street looking for a parking lot.The first block was full.The next block was almost empty.Jack didn’t see a No Parking sign,but he suspected that if it were allowed there,most of the spaces would be filled.Then he saw a small parking lot with two free spaces.He was so glad to see them that he didn’t even think to read the sign by the entrance.He drove in,parked and hurried home to go to bed.The next morning he went back to the lot to get his car.It was gone!He ran home and telephoned the city police to say that his car had been stolen.It took the police only a minute to tell him what had happened.The car had been on a private lot.It had been pulled away.Jack had to take a taxi to the city garage far from the centre of town.He had to pay a $40 fee to get the car back.In addition,he got a parking ticket. 18.Why was Jack late that night? A.Because the weather was bad. B.Because he met an old neighbour. C.Because he had to do research work. 答案 C 19.What happened to Jack’s car? A.It was stolen. B.It was damaged. C.It was pulled away. 答案 C 20.How much did Jack pay to get his car back? A.$30. B.$40. C.$50. 答案 B 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2020·山东卷) POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C. for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number and birth date. ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 21.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six

答案A 解析细节理解题。由Pzs部分第一段中的第一句可知，三名大奖获得者可获得免费到华盛顿的旅行，获奖者可带着自己的父亲或母亲，另外可再选一人，即每位大奖获得者可带两人参加免费旅行。故选A项。 22.What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo C.A special T-shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart 答案解析细节理解题。由Prizes部分的第三段可知，50个提名奖获得者可得到一件特殊的T恤衫。故选C项。 23.Which of the following will result in disqualification? A.Typing your poem out B.Writing a poem of 120 words C.Using both sides of the paper D.Mailing your entry on October 30 答案B 解析细节理解题。由Rules部分中的Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.”可知，l20词的诗歌不符合要求。故选B项。 B As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot,they learned from one of nature's flyers:the humble fruit fly()And by building this robot,they've gained new insights into how the fly carries out one of its dangerous tasks The robot is called the DelFly Nimble.Its wingspan()is about a foot wide.It has four wings that can beat at 17 times per second,which appear very delicate because they're made of the same material as space blankets. In the previous designs,they always had a tail,like a traditional airplane tail,said the main designer Matei Karasek.He's based at the Micro Air Vehicle Laboratory at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands,and he and his colleagues published their findings in Science "In the previous generations,"he said,"flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilise it."But now the DelFly Nimble is completely controlled by the wings.The challenge then was actually combining the control into the wing movement,and that's what we achieved,Karasek said. In the latest generation,the wings can each move individually or rotate()around the body of the robot in order to maximise the machine's agility()."The robot can remain in one place in the air for about five minutes on a full battery or fly for more than a kilometre",Karasek said,"And because the scientists are controlling all the movements,they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks,which has caught the attention of biologists." 24.Where did scientists get the creative idea of the flying robot? A.From a fruit fly.B.From the birds'wings. C.From some fruit.D.From an airplane. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot,they learned from one of nature's flyers:the humble fruit fly.", 学家从果蝇那里得到了飞行机器人的创意。 25.What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A.A full battery. B.A flapping wing. C.The DelFly Nimble D.The humble fruit fly 答案0

答案 A 解析细节理解题。由 Prizes 部分第一段中的第一句可知,三名大奖获得者可获得免费到华盛顿的旅行,获奖者可带着自己的父亲或母亲,另外可再选一人,即每位大奖获得者可带两人参加免费旅行。故选 A 项。 22.What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo. C.A special T-shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。由 Prizes 部分的第三段可知,50 个提名奖获得者可得到一件特殊的 T 恤衫。故选 C 项。 23.Which of the following will result in disqualification? A.Typing your poem out. B.Writing a poem of 120 words. C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October 30. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。由 Rules 部分中的“Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.”可知,120 词的诗歌不符合要求。故选 B 项。 B As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot,they learned from one of nature’s flyers:the humble fruit fly(果蝇).And by building this robot,they’ve gained new insights into how the fly carries out one of its dangerous tasks. The robot is called the DelFly Nimble.Its wingspan(翼展) is about a foot wide.It has four wings that can beat at 17 times per second,which appear very delicate because they’re made of the same material as space blankets. In the previous designs,they always had a tail,like a traditional airplane tail,said the main designer Matej Karasek.He’s based at the Micro Air Vehicle Laboratory at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands,and he and his colleagues published their findings in Science. “In the previous generations,” he said,“flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilise it.”But now the DelFly Nimble is completely controlled by the wings.The challenge then was actually combining the control into the wing movement,and that’s what we achieved,Karasek said. In the latest generation,the wings can each move individually or rotate(旋转) around the body of the robot in order to maximise the machine’s agility(灵活).“The robot can remain in one place in the air for about five minutes on a full battery or fly for more than a kilometre”,Karasek said,“And because the scientists are controlling all the movements,they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks,which has caught the attention of biologists.” 24.Where did scientists get the creative idea of the flying robot? A.From a fruit fly. B.From the birds’ wings. C.From some fruit. D.From an airplane. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot,they learned from one of nature’s flyers:the humble fruit fly.”可知,科学家从果蝇那里得到了飞行机器人的创意。 25.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A.A full battery. B.A flapping wing. C.The DelFly Nimble. D.The humble fruit fly. 答案 C

解析代词指代题。根据第四段中的第一句可知，在前几代机器人中，拍动翅膀能推动机器人前进，同时尾巴能帮助引导和稳定它。由此推测，t指代的是科学家们发明的飞行机器人，即 The DelFly Nimble。 26.What interests biologists most about fruit flies? A.That they are very tiny insects. B.That they conduct challenging tasks. C.That they can be easily found in the world D.That they have light wings and fly quickly 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的最后一句可知，生物学家们对果蝇最感兴趣的是它们所进行的具有挑战性的任务。 27.Where is the text probably taken? A.A research paper.B.A travel brochure. C.A health magazine.D.A chemistry textbook. 答案A 解析推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款由荷兰科学家发明的新型飞行机器人。由此推测，文章应该来自研究论文。 C (2022·新高考全国I卷) The elderly residents(in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织)to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said:"I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. "I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed. "It's good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful." There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said:"Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here." Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:"We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities." 28.What is the purpose of the project? A.To ensure harmony in care homes B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged C.To raise money for medical research. D.To promote the elderly people's welfare. 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.”可知，该项目旨在减少老年人的孤独感，提高老年人的幸福感。故选D项。 29.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A.She has learned new life skills. B.She has gained a sense of achievement C.She has recovered her memory. D.She has developed a strong personality. 答案B

解析代词指代题。根据第四段中的第一句可知,在前几代机器人中,拍动翅膀能推动机器人前进,同时尾巴能帮助引导和稳定它。由此推测,it 指代的是科学家们发明的飞行机器人,即 The DelFly Nimble。 26.What interests biologists most about fruit flies? A.That they are very tiny insects. B.That they conduct challenging tasks. C.That they can be easily found in the world. D.That they have light wings and fly quickly. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的最后一句可知,生物学家们对果蝇最感兴趣的是它们所进行的具有挑战性的任务。 27.Where is the text probably taken? A.A research paper. B.A travel brochure. C.A health magazine. D.A chemistry textbook. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款由荷兰科学家发明的新型飞行机器人。由此推测,文章应该来自研究论文。 C (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) The elderly residents(居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. “I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. “It’s good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I’m enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said:“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:“We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 28.What is the purpose of the project? A.To ensure harmony in care homes. B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C.To raise money for medical research. D.To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing.”可知,该项目旨在减少老年人的孤独感,提高老年人的幸福感。故选 D 项。 29.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A.She has learned new life skills. B.She has gained a sense of achievement. C.She has recovered her memory. D.She has developed a strong personality. 答案 B

解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的T'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful.”可知，她做了些有用的事情感觉很棒。由此推测，该项目让她有了成就感。故选B项。 30.What do the underlined words"embark on"mean in paragraph 7? A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate 答案加解析词义猜测题。根据上文提到的温迪·威尔逊经理，结合画线短语前面的“one of the first'”以及下文提到的内容可知，她是第一批实施这个项目的人。由此猜测，画线短语的意思是“着手，开始”，与begin意思相同。故选C项。 31.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A.It is well received. B.It needs to be more creative C.It is highly profitable. D.It takes ages to see the results. 答案A 解析推理判断题。根据最后两段中的Residents really welcome the idea of the project..”和 We are happy to be taking part in the project..”可知，该项目深受欢迎。故选A项。 D My company will soon use 360 robot cleaners across a few hundred of its stores.Using maps input by human employees,the Al-powered cleaners will travel in the store with no difficulty,sweeping the floor-just as human employees used to do. Perhaps the most striking thing about these robot workers is how not-striking they are.Sci-fi movies suggest a future full of human-like robots who appear with their horrible qualities.Now the future is coming into view,and it looks like a giant lie.It's easy to imagine walking past an Auto- C on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence. Al has already started to become a part of our everyday life.In New Jersey this week,dozens of workers were hospitalised after a robot accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in eye- and-lung-damaging gas.Days earlier in California,an auto-piloted Tesla drove a drunk,sleeping driver down a highway,which no doubt did some potential risk to the other drivers on the road.Highway patrol officers figured out on the spot how to stop the AI car. Of course,industrial accidents and drunk drivers existed well before AI.Tools with the power to release the burden of physical labour-horses,steam machines,self-driving cars-also come with the power to injure.And the presence of Al-powered machines just steps away from us is,for now,still a rare thing for most people. But the nature of robots coming into our daily life lives will make it harder to recognise- or object to-the bigger changes they bring later.My boss insists that the robot cleaners give employees more time for customer service and other tasks.Critics point out that they could just as easily become an excuse to reduce staff and wages 32.What is the difference between sci-fi movies and the reality? A.Now the human-like robots is hard to recognise. B.Now people don't go to see the sci-fi movies. C.Now the human-like robots can tell lies. D.Now it is easy to ignore the robots. 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sci-fi movies suggest a future full of human-like robots who appear with their horrible qualities.Now the future is coming into view,and it looks like a giant lie.It'seasy to imagine walking past an Auto-C on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence.”可知，在现实中，人们经常忽略机器人的存在，而在科幻电影中，机器人是一种可怕的存在。结合选项，D项（现在容易忽略机器人）最切合题意。 33.Why were some workers in hospital in New Jersey? A.They damaged the robot first. B.The robot caused an accident on purpose. C.The robot made a mistake by chance

解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I’m enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful.”可知,她做了些有用的事情感觉很棒。由此推测,该项目让她有了成就感。故选 B 项。 30.What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate. 答案 C 解析词义猜测题。根据上文提到的温迪·威尔逊经理,结合画线短语前面的“one of the first”以及下文提到的内容可知,她是第一批实施这个项目的人。由此猜测,画线短语的意思是“着手, 开始”,与 begin 意思相同。故选 C 项。 31.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A.It is well received. B.It needs to be more creative. C.It is highly profitable. D.It takes ages to see the results. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“Residents really welcome the idea of the project...”和 “We are happy to be taking part in the project.”可知,该项目深受欢迎。故选 A 项。 D My company will soon use 360 robot cleaners across a few hundred of its stores.Using maps input by human employees,the AI-powered cleaners will travel in the store with no difficulty,sweeping the floor—just as human employees used to do. Perhaps the most striking thing about these robot workers is how not-striking they are.Sci-fi movies suggest a future full of human-like robots who appear with their horrible qualities.Now the future is coming into view,and it looks like a giant lie.It’s easy to imagine walking past an AutoC on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence. AI has already started to become a part of our everyday life.In New Jersey this week,dozens of workers were hospitalised after a robot accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in eyeand-lung-damaging gas.Days earlier in California,an auto-piloted Tesla drove a drunk,sleeping driver down a highway,which no doubt did some potential risk to the other drivers on the road.Highway patrol officers figured out on the spot how to stop the AI car. Of course,industrial accidents and drunk drivers existed well before AI.Tools with the power to release the burden of physical labour—horses,steam machines,self-driving cars—also come with the power to injure.And the presence of AI-powered machines just steps away from us is,for now,still a rare thing for most people. But the nature of robots’ coming into our daily life lives will make it harder to recognise— or object to—the bigger changes they bring later.My boss insists that the robot cleaners give employees more time for customer service and other tasks.Critics point out that they could just as easily become an excuse to reduce staff and wages. 32.What is the difference between sci-fi movies and the reality? A.Now the human-like robots is hard to recognise. B.Now people don’t go to see the sci-fi movies. C.Now the human-like robots can tell lies. D.Now it is easy to ignore the robots. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sci-fi movies suggest a future full of human-like robots who appear with their horrible qualities.Now the future is coming into view,and it lookslike a giant lie.It’s easy to imagine walking past an Auto-C on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence.”可知,在现实中,人们经常忽略机器人的存在,而在科幻电影中,机器人是一种可怕的存在。结合选项,D 项(现在容易忽略机器人)最切合题意。 33.Why were some workers in hospital in New Jersey? A.They damaged the robot first. B.The robot caused an accident on purpose. C.The robot made a mistake by chance

D.The robot driving them on the highway had an accident 案解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的In New Jersey this week,dozens of workers were hospitalised after a robot accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in eye-and-lung- damaging gas.”可知，一个机器人不小心打破了一个罐子，把工人们困在了对眼睛和肺有害的气体中，导致数十名工人住院治疗。故选C项。 34.What is the attitude of the author to Al? A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Doubtful D.Indifferent 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Tools with the power to release the burden of physical labour--horses,steam machines,self-driving cars--also come with the power to injure..”可知，作者认为人工智能可以减轻人们的体力劳动负担，但也有可能产生危害。因此作者对A的态度是“客观的”。故选B项。 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Artificial intelligence is bringing great effect to our daily life. B.My company will soon use 360 robot cleaners across its stores. C.We should say no to artificial intelligence. D.Artificial intelligence is dangerous to our life 答案A 解析主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者的公司很快将在其数百家门店中使用360个机器人清洁工。结合剩余每段首句可知，文章主要论述了“人工智能正在进入我们的生活，对我们的生活产生巨大影响”这个话题。结合选项，A项（人工智能给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的影响)最切合题意。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips on buying outdoor solar lights As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes,many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets.Here are some helpful tips for customers. Does your area receive enough direct lighting? 36 So you shouldn't even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn't get much sunlight.These lights need direct sunlight,or they just won't work very well. 37 The expensive one usually means good quality.Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems.For once,it's best to buy more expensive lights of high quality.38 At least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light. Buy lights that require less installation(安装)】 Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground.Therefore,you shouldn't deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that.39 You don't need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that's just a waste of time. Make sure the lights can store enough energy. Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy.40 Therefore,you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for quite a few hours or more,at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning. A.Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two. B.They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground. C.That doesn't mean you have to spend all your money. D.It means some will stay lit longer than the others. E.Solar lights are becoming more and more popular F.Without sunlight,solar lighting is useless. G.Choose something a bit more expensive for once

D.The robot driving them on the highway had an accident. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In New Jersey this week,dozens of workers were hospitalised after a robot accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in eye-and-lungdamaging gas.”可知,一个机器人不小心打破了一个罐子,把工人们困在了对眼睛和肺有害的气体中,导致数十名工人住院治疗。故选 C 项。 34.What is the attitude of the author to AI? A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Tools with the power to release the burden of physical labour—horses,steam machines,self-driving cars—also come with the power to injure.”可知,作者认为人工智能可以减轻人们的体力劳动负担,但也有可能产生危害。因此作者对 AI 的态度是“客观的”。故选 B 项。 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Artificial intelligence is bringing great effect to our daily life. B.My company will soon use 360 robot cleaners across its stores. C.We should say no to artificial intelligence. D.Artificial intelligence is dangerous to our life. 答案 A 解析主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知,作者的公司很快将在其数百家门店中使用 360 个机器人清洁工。结合剩余每段首句可知,文章主要论述了“人工智能正在进入我们的生活,对我们的生活产生巨大影响”这个话题。结合选项,A 项(人工智能给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的影响)最切合题意。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips on buying outdoor solar lights As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes,many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets.Here are some helpful tips for customers. Does your area receive enough direct lighting? 36 So you shouldn’t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn’t get much sunlight.These lights need direct sunlight,or they just won’t work very well. 37 The expensive one usually means good quality.Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems.For once,it’s best to buy more expensive lights of high quality. 38 At least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light. Buy lights that require less installation(安装). Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground.Therefore,you shouldn’t deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that. 39 You don’t need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that’s just a waste of time. Make sure the lights can store enough energy. Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy. 40 Therefore,you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for quite a few hours or more,at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning. A.Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two. B.They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground. C.That doesn’t mean you have to spend all your money. D.It means some will stay lit longer than the others. E.Solar lights are becoming more and more popular. F.Without sunlight,solar lighting is useless. G.Choose something a bit more expensive for once

答案36.F37.G38.C39.B40.D 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You can't imagine how crazy I was about football when I was young.For years my life followed a(n)41 I slipped out of the house,played football until dark and instantly I was infected with malaria.Football was so appealing that I was willing to 42 anything- injuries,punishment,and even sickness-to play it.Soon enough,my mother would rush me to the Sijuwade Hospital.There,the doctor said I needed to be 43 My dad often spent the night with me in the hospital while my mother 44 my sister at home.Then came the happiest 45 when my father told me wonderful stories. My father was a(n)46 storyteller.In the hospital,he would tell me a story or two,or,sometimes,if he was not too tired,many in response to my request.He 47 bicycle sounds and the howl of the wind so vividly that the pictures would never 48 from my mind.So happy were these moments that I sometimes wished to 49 my hospital stay. Because of my mum's strict supervision,it became 50 difficult to steal out.No longer sick,no more stories.51 I broke into my father'sroom one evening. "Dad,you tell me stories only when I'm sick." My father laughed,"You are already eight and can read by yourself!" He 52 me a book and said,"Go and read that.It'll tell you stories." I remember that night clearly.I opened the book and read what turned out to be the most_ 53 story that I had ever read. What I discovered that night 54 my life.I became thirsty for books and became a voracious(求知欲强的)55 I read in the mornings,at nights and in between.Through reading.I felt as though I were on the magical journey to the endless. 41.A.pattern B.custom C.method D.aim 含案A 解桐句意：多年来我的生活都遵循着一种模式。pattern“模式”，custom“习惯，风俗”，method“方法”，aim“目标”。冒号后的句子讲述的是作者固定的生活模式，与动词follow搭配，要用follow a pattern表示“遵循一种模式”。故选A项。 42.A.avoid B.risk C.welcome D.expect 答案B 解析句意：足球是如此令人着迷，以至于我愿意为了踢球而承担任何风险一受伤、惩罚甚至生病。从这里列举的三项内容来看，都指的是在踢足球的过程中可能出现的风险，这里要用 riSk表示“冒…风险”。故选B项。 43.A.received B.adopted C.admitted D.accepted 答案c 解析向意：在那里，医生说我需要住院。根据下文可知，作者是住院了，所以要用b admitted(to hospital)表示“被（医院）收治”。故选C项。 44.A.added to B.led to C.appealed to D.tended to 答案D 解析句意：我爸爸经常在医院陪着我度过夜晚，而我妈妈在家照顾我妹妹。根据my sister at home可知，作者的妈妈在家照顾妹妹。故选D项。 45.A.moments B.years C.conditions D.cases 答案A

答案 36.F 37.G 38.C 39.B 40.D 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You can’t imagine how crazy I was about football when I was young.For years my life followed a(n) 41 :I slipped out of the house,played football until dark and instantly I was infected with malaria.Football was so appealing that I was willing to 42 anything— injuries,punishment,and even sickness—to play it.Soon enough,my mother would rush me to the Sijuwade Hospital.There,the doctor said I needed to be 43 . My dad often spent the night with me in the hospital while my mother 44 my sister at home.Then came the happiest 45 when my father told me wonderful stories. My father was a(n) 46 storyteller.In the hospital,he would tell me a story or two,or,sometimes,if he was not too tired,many in response to my request.He 47 bicycle sounds and the howl of the wind so vividly that the pictures would never 48 from my mind.So happy were these moments that I sometimes wished to 49 my hospital stay. Because of my mum’s strict supervision,it became 50 difficult to steal out.No longer sick,no more stories. 51 ,I broke into my father’s room one evening. “Dad,you tell me stories only when I’m sick.” My father laughed,“You are already eight and can read by yourself!” He 52 me a book and said,“Go and read that.It’ll tell you stories.” I remember that night clearly.I opened the book and read what turned out to be the most 53 story that I had ever read. What I discovered that night 54 my life.I became thirsty for books and became a voracious(求知欲强的) 55 .I read in the mornings,at nights and in between.Through reading,I felt as though I were on the magical journey to the endless. 41.A.pattern B.custom C.method D.aim 答案 A 解析句意:多年来我的生活都遵循着一种模式。 pattern“模式”;custom“习惯,风俗”;method“方法”;aim“目标”。冒号后的句子讲述的是作者固定的生活模式,与动词 follow 搭配,要用 follow a pattern 表示“遵循一种模式”。故选 A 项。 42.A.avoid B.risk C.welcome D.expect 答案 B 解析句意:足球是如此令人着迷,以至于我愿意为了踢球而承担任何风险——受伤、惩罚甚至生病。从这里列举的三项内容来看,都指的是在踢足球的过程中可能出现的风险,这里要用 risk 表示“冒……风险”。故选 B 项。 43.A.received B.adopted C.admitted D.accepted 答案 C 解析句意:在那里,医生说我需要住院。根据下文可知,作者是住院了,所以要用 be admitted(to hospital)表示“被(医院)收治”。故选 C 项。 44.A.added to B.led to C.appealed to D.tended to 答案 D 解析句意:我爸爸经常在医院陪着我度过夜晚,而我妈妈在家照顾我妹妹。根据 my sister at home 可知,作者的妈妈在家照顾妹妹。故选 D 项。 45.A.moments B.years C.conditions D.cases 答案 A

解析第三段最后一句的moments是提示，此处指的是作者住院时，父亲给他讲故事的那些时光。故选A项。 46.A.impolite B.determined C.gifted D.terrible 答案c 解析向意：我父亲是个讲故事的天才。从后文vividly一词和作者的评价来看，父亲讲故事讲得很好，这里选项中只有C项能传达这层意思。故选C项。 47.A.imitated B.recorded C.developed D.selected 答案A 解析联系讲故事的过程可知，这里应该指作者的父亲为了使故事显得真实而模仿发出了一些声音。故选A项。 48.A.give away B.break away C.fade away D.die away 含案B 解析向意：他模仿的自行车声和风呼啸的声音都如此生动，以至于那些画面在我脑中挥之不去。这里需要搭配介词from,应用never break away表达（从脑海中）无法摆脱、挥之不去”。故选B项。 49.A.widen B.extend C.expand D.strengthen 答案B 解析句意：这些时光如此欢乐，以至于我有时盼着在医院多待些日子。从句意上不难梳理出，此处要表达“延长住院时间”的含义，xtend可以表示时间、空间的延长，也可以引申为某种范固的扩展，这里extend one'sstay就表示“延长某人逗留的时间”，符合文义。故选B项。 50.A.extremely B.hardly C.directly D.randomly 答案A 解析向意：因为母亲的严格监督，想偷偷溜出去变得极其困难。extremely“极其”，hardly“几乎不，directly“直接地”，randomly“随便地”。故选A项。 51.A.Satisfied B.Shocked C.Frustrated D.Excited 答案C 解析从前句内容来看，作者出院后没有故事可听，心里一定是感到沮丧的，也因此才会去找父亲。故选C项。 52.A.posted B.taught C.owed D.handed 答案D 解析此处表示他给“我”一本书并说：“去读它吧。它会给你讲故事。”作者父亲的意思是让作者自己去看书，所以这里是给了他一本书。故选D项。 53.A.fascinating B.reasonable C.energetic D.disappointing 答案A 解析句意：我打开书本，读到了我读过的最吸引人的故事。作者对那个晚上记忆犹新，显然是在书中读到了特别有趣、特别吸引人的故事。故选A项。 54.A.transported B.transformed C.substituted D.accelerated 答案B 解析句意：我在那一夜发现的东西改变了我的整个人生。从后面的两个became可以推断，这里要表达阅读使作者发生了改变，这里用transform my life表示“改变我的人生”。故选B 项。 55.A.performer B.interpreter C.learner D.reader

解析第三段最后一句的 moments 是提示,此处指的是作者住院时,父亲给他讲故事的那些时光。故选 A 项。 46.A.impolite B.determined C.gifted D.terrible 答案 C 解析句意:我父亲是个讲故事的天才。从后文 vividly 一词和作者的评价来看,父亲讲故事讲得很好,这里选项中只有 C 项能传达这层意思。故选 C 项。 47.A.imitated B.recorded C.developed D.selected 答案 A 解析联系讲故事的过程可知,这里应该指作者的父亲为了使故事显得真实而模仿发出了一些声音。故选 A 项。 48.A.give away B.break away C.fade away D.die away 答案 B 解析句意:他模仿的自行车声和风呼啸的声音都如此生动,以至于那些画面在我脑中挥之不去。这里需要搭配介词 from,应用 never break away 表达“(从脑海中)无法摆脱、挥之不去”。故选 B 项。 49.A.widen B.extend C.expand D.strengthen 答案 B 解析句意:这些时光如此欢乐,以至于我有时盼着在医院多待些日子。从句意上不难梳理出, 此处要表达“延长住院时间”的含义,extend 可以表示时间、空间的延长,也可以引申为某种范围的扩展,这里 extend one’s stay 就表示“延长某人逗留的时间”,符合文义。故选 B 项。 50.A.extremely B.hardly C.directly D.randomly 答案 A 解析句意:因为母亲的严格监督,想偷偷溜出去变得极其困难。 extremely“极其”;hardly“几乎不”;directly“直接地”;randomly“随便地”。故选 A 项。 51.A.Satisfied B.Shocked C.Frustrated D.Excited 答案 C 解析从前句内容来看,作者出院后没有故事可听,心里一定是感到沮丧的,也因此才会去找父亲。故选 C 项。 52.A.posted B.taught C.owed D.handed 答案 D 解析此处表示他给“我”一本书并说:“去读它吧。它会给你讲故事。”作者父亲的意思是让作者自己去看书,所以这里是给了他一本书。故选 D 项。 53.A.fascinating B.reasonable C.energetic D.disappointing 答案 A 解析句意:我打开书本,读到了我读过的最吸引人的故事。作者对那个晚上记忆犹新,显然是在书中读到了特别有趣、特别吸引人的故事。故选 A 项。 54.A.transported B.transformed C.substituted D.accelerated 答案 B 解析句意:我在那一夜发现的东西改变了我的整个人生。从后面的两个 became 可以推断,这里要表达阅读使作者发生了改变,这里用 transform my life 表示“改变我的人生”。故选 B 项。 55.A.performer B.interpreter C.learner D.reader

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《高中英语》全程设计训练题库（选修第四册，课后习题，含答案）UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION_第一单元过关检测