Section II Learning about language 一、单句语法填空 1.I put half an hour every day to write my diary 答案aside 2.It would be wiser to cut all alcohol during pregnancy. 答案but 3.All I seem to do is cooking,washing and picking the kids 答案p 4.He's not very good at getting his ideas 答案across 5.Sometimes when I look into the sky,I feel like (make)a trip somewhere 答案making 6.After the earthquake,the people set about (rebuild)their homes. 答案rebuilding 7.We should hand the good tradition from generation to generation. 答案down 8.Factories that gave harmful gases were all shut down after the policy came into effect. 答案but 9.Perhaps the opposed parties will lay their sectional interests and rise to this challenge. 答案aside 10.He had determined to live to the expectations of the company. 答案up 二、完成句子 1.你还了购买新房的钱没有？ Have you for your new house? 答案paid back the money 2.为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。 In order not to be late.she 答案cut across the fields 3.时间所剩不多了。让我们开始修理这台机器吧。 There's not much time left.Let's the machine. 答案get down to repairing 4.已经派人来接替他的工作。 A new person has been appointed to 答案take over his work 5.他们制定了一种有效的方法，这种方法得到了领导的认可。 They which was confirmed by the leadership 答案worked out an effective method 6.我想参加他的俱乐部可是被拒绝了，因为我太年轻。 I wanted to join his club but because I was too young 答案was turned down 7.经过抢救，病人终于脱险。 The patient was after the emergency treatment
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 一、单句语法填空 1.I put half an hour every day to write my diary. 答案 aside 2.It would be wiser to cut all alcohol during pregnancy. 答案 out 3.All I seem to do is cooking,washing and picking the kids. 答案 up 4.He’s not very good at getting his ideas . 答案 across 5.Sometimes when I look into the sky,I feel like (make) a trip somewhere. 答案 making 6.After the earthquake,the people set about (rebuild) their homes. 答案 rebuilding 7.We should hand the good tradition from generation to generation. 答案 down 8.Factories that gave harmful gases were all shut down after the policy came into effect. 答案 out 9.Perhaps the opposed parties will lay their sectional interests and rise to this challenge. 答案 aside 10.He had determined to live to the expectations of the company. 答案 up 二、完成句子 1.你还了购买新房的钱没有? Have you for your new house? 答案 paid back the money 2.为了不迟到,她抄近路穿过田野。 In order not to be late,she . 答案 cut across the fields 3.时间所剩不多了。让我们开始修理这台机器吧。 There’s not much time left.Let’s the machine. 答案 get down to repairing 4.已经派人来接替他的工作。 A new person has been appointed to . 答案 take over his work 5.他们制定了一种有效的方法,这种方法得到了领导的认可。 They ,which was confirmed by the leadership. 答案 worked out an effective method 6.我想参加他的俱乐部可是被拒绝了,因为我太年轻。 I wanted to join his club but because I was too young. 答案 was turned down 7.经过抢救,病人终于脱险。 The patient was after the emergency treatment
答案finally out of danger 三、阅读理解 A Last Thursday,Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis.The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception,they would feed the victims from the earthquake-stricken area. The idea came from the bridegroom's father.Ted.who volunteers for a Turkish relief organisation.For the past few years,the organisation has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters.He approached a representative of the organisation and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day. Then he told his son,who was surprised by the suggestion,but soon the son agreed.When Michael told that to the bride,she was really shocked.But finally she accepted it because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need.They love to share their food and everything they have.And afterwards she was quite amazed about it.So,they arrived at the distribution centre on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients(接受者). On Tuesday evening the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration."It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things,"Michael said."Hopefully,this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need." 1.Why did so many people crowd in Kilis? A.To attend Michael and Linda's wedding B.To support the organisation. C.To escape the damaging earthquake. D.To help distribute free daily meals. 答案C 解析细节推理题。根据第一段中的.Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis..”和“.they would feed the victims from the earthquake-.stricken area.”可知，这些人是地震 受害者，是来逃难的故选C项。 2.How did the couple celebrate their wedding? A.They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner. B.They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis. C.They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims. D.They took photos with the grateful victims. 答案B 解析细节推理题。根据第一段中的The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception,they would feed the victims..”可知，这对夫妻用救济 灾民的方式来庆祝婚礼，故选B项。 3.What does the underlined word"approached"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Took in. B.Moved towards. C.Came across. D.Consulted with 答案D 解析词义猜测题。此处指他找了一个成员代表和这家人商讨这个问题。画线词语应是“接 洽”的意思，与D项相近，故选D项。 4.We can know from the text that A.Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern Turkey B.Ted was a representative of the organisation C.Linda adopted the suggestion immediately when she heard it D.Michael doubted if more new couples would follow him 答案A
答案 finally out of danger 三、阅读理解 A Last Thursday,Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis.The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception,they would feed the victims from the earthquake-stricken area. The idea came from the bridegroom’s father,Ted,who volunteers for a Turkish relief organisation.For the past few years,the organisation has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters.He approached a representative of the organisation and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day. Then he told his son,who was surprised by the suggestion,but soon the son agreed.When Michael told that to the bride,she was really shocked.But finally she accepted it because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need.They love to share their food and everything they have.And afterwards she was quite amazed about it.So,they arrived at the distribution centre on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients(接受者). On Tuesday evening,the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration.“It’s like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who don’t even have the most basic things,” Michael said.“Hopefully,this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.” 1.Why did so many people crowd in Kilis? A.To attend Michael and Linda’s wedding. B.To support the organisation. C.To escape the damaging earthquake. D.To help distribute free daily meals. 答案 C 解析细节推理题。根据第一段中的“...Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis.”和“...they would feed the victims from the earthquake-stricken area.”可知,这些人是地震 受害者,是来逃难的,故选 C 项。 2.How did the couple celebrate their wedding? A.They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner. B.They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis. C.They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims. D.They took photos with the grateful victims. 答案 B 解析细节推理题。根据第一段中的“The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception,they would feed the victims...”可知,这对夫妻用救济 灾民的方式来庆祝婚礼,故选 B 项。 3.What does the underlined word “approached” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Took in. B.Moved towards. C.Came across. D.Consulted with. 答案 D 解析词义猜测题。此处指他找了一个成员代表和这家人商讨这个问题。画线词语应是“接 洽”的意思,与 D 项相近,故选 D 项。 4.We can know from the text that . A.Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern Turkey B.Ted was a representative of the organisation C.Linda adopted the suggestion immediately when she heard it D.Michael doubted if more new couples would follow him 答案 A
解析细节推理题。根据倒数第二段中的“When Michael told that to the bride,she was really shocked.But finally she accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need.”可知，Kilis在土耳其东南部，故选A项。 & (2019北京卷) Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者)，who in May20l5 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth,instead of destroying them. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.On the outing she was offered a candy bar.However,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.So she desired to get round the warning,"Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?"With that in mind,Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. With her dad's permission,she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners.which can reduce oral bacteria. Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards,she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner,who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-CanCandy. As CanCandy's success grows,so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur.Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created,and she's also positive about what the future might bring.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Meanwhile,with her parents'help,Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.Although she founded her company early on in life,she wasn't driven primarily by profit.Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10%of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and determination,it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 5.How did Moore react to her dad's warning? A.She argued with him. B.She tried to find a way out. C.She paid no attention. D.She chose to consult dentists 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So she desired to get round the warning,‘Why can'tI make a healthy candy..’”可知，摩尔想找到一种两全其美的方法。故选B项。 6.What is special about CanCandy? A.It is beneficial to dental health B.It is free of sweeteners. C.It is sweeter than other candies D.It is produced to a dentists'recipe. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的With her dad's permission,she spent...to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.”可知，她所建立的公司生产的糖对孩子们的牙齿有好处。故 选A项。 7.What does Moore expect from her business? A.To earn more money
解析细节推理题。根据倒数第二段中的“When Michael told that to the bride,she was really shocked.But finally she accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need.”可知,Kilis 在土耳其东南部,故选 A 项。 B (2019·北京卷) Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者),who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth,instead of destroying them. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.On the outing,she was offered a candy bar.However,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.So she desired to get round the warning,“Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?”With that in mind,Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. With her dad’s permission,she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria. Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy. As CanCandy’s success grows,so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur.Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created,and she’s also positive about what the future might bring.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Meanwhile,with her parents’ help,Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.Although she founded her company early on in life,she wasn’t driven primarily by profit.Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and determination,it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 5.How did Moore react to her dad’s warning? A.She argued with him. B.She tried to find a way out. C.She paid no attention. D.She chose to consult dentists. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So she desired to get round the warning, ‘Why can’t I make a healthy candy...’”可知,摩尔想找到一种两全其美的方法。故选 B 项。 6.What is special about CanCandy? A.It is beneficial to dental health. B.It is free of sweeteners. C.It is sweeter than other candies. D.It is produced to a dentists’ recipe. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With her dad’s permission, she spent...to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.”可知,她所建立的公司生产的糖对孩子们的牙齿有好处。故 选 A 项。 7.What does Moore expect from her business? A.To earn more money
B.To help others find smiles C.To make herself stand out D.To beat other candy companies 含案B 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.”可知，摩尔想利用自己的技能帮助其他人找到微笑。故选B项。 8.What can we learn from Alice Moore's story? A.Fame is a great thirst of the young. B.A youth is to be regarded with respect. C.Positive thinking and action result in success. D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied 答案C 解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，摩尔的成功源于她积极的想法和行动。故选C项
B.To help others find smiles. C.To make herself stand out. D.To beat other candy companies. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Moore wants to use her unique talent to help othersfind their smiles.”可知,摩尔想利用自己的技能帮助其他人找到微笑。故选 B 项。 8.What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story? A.Fame is a great thirst of the young. B.A youth is to be regarded with respect. C.Positive thinking and action result in success. D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,摩尔的成功源于她积极的想法和行动。故选 C 项