Section II Learning About Language 一、完成句子 1.问题是你想做什么。 The question is 答案what you want to do 2.他己经在这个城市住了十年了。 He for ten years. 答案has lived in the city 3.为了赶上其他人，我必须更加努力工作。 must work harder. 答案n order to catch up with others 4昨天晚上因为下雨她没有去舞会。 Last night she didn't go to the dance party 答案because of the rain 5.我们下周的教学计划已经制定出来了。 The teaching plan has been worked out. 答案for next week 6.你绝对不能强迫他借钱给你。 You mustn't force him 答案to lend his money to you 7.他正在读关于如何学习英语的文章。 He is reading an article 答案about how to learn English 8.大雨阻止了我按时到校。 The heavy rain prevented me on time 答案from coming to school 二、翻译并分析下列长句 1.By the end of the century,we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space. 【翻译】 【句式分析】 答案【翻译】到本世纪末，我们将会在太阳系中发现其他适合人类居住的星球，并将发现去 更远空间探索的方法。 【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的并列句，by引导时间状语，suitable for living做 other places的后置定语，to go further into space做ways的后置定语。 2.In today's world,winners are celebrated and treated as heroes,but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events,the word"hero"will have lost all meaning. 【翻译】 【句式分析】
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 一、完成句子 1.问题是你想做什么。 The question is . 答案 what you want to do 2.他已经在这个城市住了十年了。 He for ten years. 答案 has lived in the city 3.为了赶上其他人,我必须更加努力工作。 ,I must work harder. 答案 In order to catch up with others 4.昨天晚上因为下雨她没有去舞会。 Last night she didn’t go to the dance party . 答案 because of the rain 5.我们下周的教学计划已经制定出来了。 The teaching plan has been worked out. 答案 for next week 6.你绝对不能强迫他借钱给你。 You mustn’t force him . 答案 to lend his money to you 7.他正在读关于如何学习英语的文章。 He is reading an article . 答案 about how to learn English 8.大雨阻止了我按时到校。 The heavy rain prevented me on time. 答案 from coming to school 二、翻译并分析下列长句 1.By the end of the century,we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space. 【翻译】 【句式分析】 答案【翻译】到本世纪末,我们将会在太阳系中发现其他适合人类居住的星球,并将发现去 更远空间探索的方法。 【句式分析】本句是由并列连词 and 连接的并列句,by 引导时间状语,suitable for living 做 other places 的后置定语,to go further into space 做 ways 的后置定语。 2.In today’s world,winners are celebrated and treated as heroes,but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events,the word “hero” will have lost all meaning. 【翻译】 【句式分析】
答案【翻译】在当今世界，人们祝贺获胜者，并把他们看作英雄，但如果服用兴奋剂和基因治 疗继续影响着主要体育项目的成绩的话，“英雄就失去了它的全部意义。 【句式分析】本句是由转折连词but连接的并列复合句，第二个分句运用了将来完成时，同时， 包含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。 3.To really develop sympathy,you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital,join a club or a team that has a diverse membership,have a"sharing circle"with your family,or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. 【翻译】 【句式分析】 答案【翻译】要真正开发同情心，你最好在养老院或医院做志愿者，加入一个有多样化的会 员的俱乐部或团队，与你的家人有一个“共享圈”，或者在动物收容所照顾宠物。 【句式分析】本句是复合句，that引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a club or a team。 volunteer,.join,have和spend是并列的谓语动词，To really develop.在句中做目的状语。 4.Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites have also been developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites 【翻译】 【句式分析】 答案【翻译】治疗水母刺伤和毒蛇咬伤方法也已经研制成功，在过去的五年里只有三人死于 水母刺伤，这与被毒蛇咬伤致死的人数相同。 【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的并列句，第一个分句运用了现在完成时的被动语 态。 三、阅读理解 Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However.making the transformation between school and full-time blue collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable,getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation. There're few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.In fact,all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant,which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down. The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight.Issues like downsizing()and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico,where people would work for 60 cents an hour After working 12-hour shifts()in a factory,the other options have become only too clear."This job pays well,but it's hell on the body,"said one co-worker."Study hard and keep reading."she added.When I'm back at the university,skipping classes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale()now ring true. My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good. 1.What does the author think of his summer holiday? A.It was no holiday for him at all. B.It brought him nothing but suffering. C.It was a relief from his hard work at school. D.It offered him a chance to make more friends
答案【翻译】在当今世界,人们祝贺获胜者,并把他们看作英雄,但如果服用兴奋剂和基因治 疗继续影响着主要体育项目的成绩的话,“英雄”就失去了它的全部意义。 【句式分析】本句是由转折连词 but 连接的并列复合句,第二个分句运用了将来完成时,同时, 包含有一个 if 引导的条件状语从句。 3.To really develop sympathy,you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital,join a club or a team that has a diverse membership,have a “sharing circle”with your family,or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. 【翻译】 【句式分析】 答案【翻译】要真正开发同情心,你最好在养老院或医院做志愿者,加入一个有多样化的会 员的俱乐部或团队,与你的家人有一个“共享圈”,或者在动物收容所照顾宠物。 【句式分析】本句是复合句,that 引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 a club or a team。 volunteer,join,have 和 spend 是并列的谓语动词,To really develop...在句中做目的状语。 4.Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites have also been developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites. 【翻译】 【句式分析】 答案【翻译】治疗水母刺伤和毒蛇咬伤方法也已经研制成功,在过去的五年里只有三人死于 水母刺伤,这与被毒蛇咬伤致死的人数相同。 【句式分析】本句是由并列连词 and 连接的并列句,第一个分句运用了现在完成时的被动语 态。 三、阅读理解 Ever since I graduated from high school I’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However,making the transformation between school and full-time bluecollar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable,getting to a factory by 6 o’clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation. There’re few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.In fact,all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant,which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down. The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight.Issues like downsizing(裁员) and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico,where people would work for 60 cents an hour. After working 12-hour shifts(轮班) in a factory,the other options have become only too clear.“This job pays well,but it’s hell on the body,”said one co-worker.“Study hard and keep reading.”she added.When I’m back at the university,skipping classes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale(陈腐的) now ring true. My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good. 1.What does the author think of his summer holiday? A.It was no holiday for him at all. B.It brought him nothing but suffering. C.It was a relief from his hard work at school. D.It offered him a chance to make more friends
答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation'”可 知，作者认为他的暑假根本不能称之为假期。故选A项。 2.What can we infer about most college students? A.They do better in the real world. B.They are confident when they work C.They think too highly of themselves. D.They are expert at handling machines 案 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.”可知，跟作者同龄的人，即大学生似乎总是高估自己的时间和知识的 价值。故选C项。 3.The biggest pressure for blue-collar workers lies in lack of. A.a satisfactory income B.job security C.a stable location D.enough breaks 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight..”可知，对于蓝领阶层来说最有压力的事情就是知道工作可 能在一夜之间就没有了，即他们最大的压力是缺少工作保障。故选B项。 4.How did the working experiences change the author? A.He became responsible for his work. B.He learned to be more practical at work C.He began to respect blue-collar workers. D.He came to appreciate his college education. 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者在工厂工作的经历激励着他在进入现实社会之前 充分利用大学时光来学习，故可推知他的工作经历让他开始重视自己所接受的大学教育。故 选D项。 四、语篇填空 Learning how to choose a career is not only important for adults but also for students at college.People decide to have their careers 1. (change)simply because they dislike the jobs they 2. (current)have.They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living.In this case,3. (get)career guidance is very important.The first step in choosing a career 4. (be)understanding yourself.This will help you realise what you enjoy doing. The best way to do this is taking a personality test,5. it is available on the Internet for free.It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do.Next,visit career guidance centres or career 6. (website).If possible,apply for a volunteer that benefits you.You can get 7. (profession)help and decide whether the career path is suitable for you or not.Finally,you should learn universal skills,such as typing,writing and computer skills,which will help you get opportunities to change your career in 8. future.When you study something that leads to just one career,then you may have closed all other opportunities for changing your career.Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives 9. (spend)at work. Therefore,putting interests and hobbies into careers can always result 10 the best jobs. 1.changed 2.currently 3.getting/to get 4.is 5.and 6.websites 7.professional 8.the 9.is spent 10.in
答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation”可 知,作者认为他的暑假根本不能称之为假期。故选 A 项。 2.What can we infer about most college students? A.They do better in the real world. B.They are confident when they work. C.They think too highly of themselves. D.They are expert at handling machines. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.”可知,跟作者同龄的人,即大学生似乎总是高估自己的时间和知识的 价值。故选 C 项。 3.The biggest pressure for blue-collar workers lies in lack of . A.a satisfactory income B.job security C.a stable location D.enough breaks 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight.”可知,对于蓝领阶层来说最有压力的事情就是知道工作可 能在一夜之间就没有了,即他们最大的压力是缺少工作保障。故选 B 项。 4.How did the working experiences change the author? A.He became responsible for his work. B.He learned to be more practical at work. C.He began to respect blue-collar workers. D.He came to appreciate his college education. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者在工厂工作的经历激励着他在进入现实社会之前 充分利用大学时光来学习,故可推知他的工作经历让他开始重视自己所接受的大学教育。故 选 D 项。 四、语篇填空 Learning how to choose a career is not only important for adults but also for students at college.People decide to have their careers 1. (change) simply because they dislike the jobs they 2. (current) have.They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living.In this case, 3. (get) career guidance is very important.The first step in choosing a career 4. (be) understanding yourself.This will help you realise what you enjoy doing. The best way to do this is taking a personality test, 5. it is available on the Internet for free.It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do.Next,visit career guidance centres or career 6. (website).If possible,apply for a volunteer that benefits you.You can get 7. (profession) help and decide whether the career path is suitable for you or not.Finally,you should learn universal (通用的) skills,such as typing,writing and computer skills,which will help you get opportunities to change your career in 8. future.When you study something that leads to just one career,then you may have closed all other opportunities for changing your career.Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives 9. (spend) at work. Therefore,putting interests and hobbies into careers can always result 10. the best jobs. 答案 1.changed 2.currently 3.getting/to get 4.is 5.and 6.websites 7.professional 8.the 9.is spent 10.in