《高中英语》全程设计训练题库（选修第四册，课后习题，含答案）UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS_Section Ⅱ Learning About Language.docx_大学文库

Section II Learning about language 一、单句语法填空 1.In addition to his salary,he has investments which bring about five hundred pounds a year 答案n 2.The students are encouraged to take the key points in class for them to have a review after a period of time. 答案dowm 3.More time _(give),we could have prepared the welcoming party much better. 答案given 4.Running gives me a wonderful feeling of (free)-it's just what I need before sitting down in the office every day. 答案freedom 5.The Central Park Zoo is a 6.5-acre zoo (locate)in New York City 答案located 6.In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work. 答案hidden 7 (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star 答案Raised 二、完成句子 1. (如果被要求照看) luggage for someone else,inform the police at once. 答案f asked to look after 2.You cannot accept an opinion (向你提供的)unless it is based on facts. 答案offered to you 3.When we saw the road (被雪阻挡了)，we decided to spend the holiday at home 答案blocked by snow 4. (创建于20 世纪早期)，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art,. 答案Founded in the early2 Oth century 5.The players (从全国各地选拔的)are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. 答案selected from the whole country 三、阅读理解 San Francisco is a spectacular city.It is famous for its steep hills,earthquakes and the prison island of Alcatraz,but its most famous landmark is the Golden Gate Bridge.This is one of the most beautiful bridges in the world.It has a simple,graceful shape,and is painted in an attractive orange. Work on the Golden Gate Bridge started in 1933 and continued for the next four years.The total cost of the bridge was 35 million dollars.At that time,its span of 1,280 metres made the Golden Gate Bridge the longest suspension()bridge in the world.The bridge is 2.7 kilometres long and,at the middle point,67 metres above the water of San Francisco Bay.The main cables that hold the bridge are one metre in diameter.The bridge can safely withstand()winds of up to 160 kilometres an hour,and it can sway()as much as 8 metres in strong winds. On Thursday,May 27,1937,200,000 people walked across the bridge to mark its opening.People are still allowed to walk across:it takes about half an hour each way.It is worth the

Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 一、单句语法填空 1.In addition to his salary,he has investments which bring about five hundred pounds a year. 答案 in 2.The students are encouraged to take the key points in class for them to have a review after a period of time. 答案 down 3.More time (give),we could have prepared the welcoming party much better. 答案 given 4.Running gives me a wonderful feeling of (free)—it’s just what I need before sitting down in the office every day. 答案 freedom 5.The Central Park Zoo is a 6.5-acre zoo (locate) in New York City. 答案 located 6.In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide) within the work. 答案 hidden 7. (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star. 答案 Raised 二、完成句子 1. (如果被要求照看) luggage for someone else,inform the police at once. 答案 If asked to look after 2.You cannot accept an opinion (向你提供的) unless it is based on facts. 答案 offered to you 3.When we saw the road (被雪阻挡了),we decided to spend the holiday at home. 答案 blocked by snow 4. (创建于 20 世纪早期),the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 答案 Founded in the early 20th century 5.The players (从全国各地选拔的)are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. 答案 selected from the whole country 三、阅读理解 San Francisco is a spectacular city.It is famous for its steep hills,earthquakes and the prison island of Alcatraz,but its most famous landmark is the Golden Gate Bridge.This is one of the most beautiful bridges in the world.It has a simple,graceful shape,and is painted in an attractive orange. Work on the Golden Gate Bridge started in 1933 and continued for the next four years.The total cost of the bridge was 35 million dollars.At that time,its span of 1,280 metres made the Golden Gate Bridge the longest suspension(悬浮) bridge in the world.The bridge is 2.7 kilometres long and,at the middle point,67 metres above the water of San Francisco Bay.The main cables that hold the bridge are one metre in diameter.The bridge can safely withstand(抵挡) winds of up to 160 kilometres an hour,and it can sway(摇摆) as much as 8 metres in strong winds. On Thursday,May 27,1937,200,000 people walked across the bridge to mark its opening.People are still allowed to walk across:it takes about half an hour each way.It is worth the

effort.As you cross,you understand the engineering skill that went into the construction of the bridge.You also get wonderful views of San Francisco and the Bay Area. The Golden Gate Bridge has been the scene of many events since it was completed.It was shaken by the earthquake of 1989.Daredevil(喜欢冒险的)pilots have flown their planes under it.Throughout its history,the Golden Gate Bridge has been the symbol of San Francisco,like Tian'anmen Square symbolises Beijing and the Eiffel Tower symbolises Paris. 1.Which of the following is San Francisco most famous for? A.Steep hills. B.Earthquakes. C.The island of Alcatraz. D.The Golden Gate Bridge. 答案D 解析根据第一段中的“..its most famous landmark is the Golden Gate Bridge.可知，在圣弗朗西斯科最著名的是金门大桥。 2.The Golden Gate Bridge has been there for years. A.less than 80 B.more than 80 C.about 15 D.about 50 答案B 解析根据第三段中的On Thursday,.May27,l937,200,000 people walked across the bridge to mark its opening.”可知，金门大桥建成于1937年，距今已经80多年了。故选B项。 3.What is TRUE about the bridge? A.It was greatly damaged by the earthquake in 1989 B.It can fight back strong winds of up to 180 kilometres an hour. C.It has caused many accidents since its opening. D.It is the symbol of San Francisco. 答案D 解析根据最后一段中的Throughout its history,the Golden Gate Bridge has been the symbol of San Francisco,like Tian'anmen Square symbolises Beijing and the Eiffel Tower symbolises Paris.可知，金门大桥是圣弗朗西斯科的象征。四、七选五阅读理解 Every animal on Earth helps contribute to the ecosystem in some way.We humans must protect animals to keep the ecosystem in balance.We depend on healthy ecosystems for food,shelters and clean water.I If you want to protect them,the following ideas may inspire you. Use the social media to spread awareness for animal organisations.If you follow animal organisations on the social media,you can repost their content.Your followers and social media circle will see it and possibly share it themselves.2 Find a local organisation or shelter that offers volunteering.3 But you can also search the web to find a local organisation that may help walk dogs,bathe animals or clean cages.Popular organisations can be overloaded with volunteers.Smaller local rescues and shelters may have more openings for volunteers. Adopt()an animal from a local shelter.If you're ready for a pet,consider adopting one from a shelter.4 Giving an animal a loving home will not only benefit its life but improve yours.Pick an animal that will match your budget,schedule and living space.Your pet will be happier if it matches your needs and lifestyle. 5 Reusable water bottles,food containers and shopping bags help reduce the amount of plastic used that eventually ends up in the ocean which is home to some animals.When you do use disposable(一次性的)plastic,recycle it when you can. A.Use fewer plastic products to limit ocean pollution. B.Share ideas on how to reuse plastic to protect the ocean C.By adopting a pet,you possibly save it from being killed. D.Some famous organisations encourage volunteers to adopt animals. E.Well-known organisations often have lots of volunteering chances. F.Taking action to protect animals is for their own good as well as ours

effort.As you cross,you understand the engineering skill that went into the construction of the bridge.You also get wonderful views of San Francisco and the Bay Area. The Golden Gate Bridge has been the scene of many events since it was completed.It was shaken by the earthquake of 1989.Daredevil(喜欢冒险的) pilots have flown their planes under it.Throughout its history,the Golden Gate Bridge has been the symbol of San Francisco,like Tian’anmen Square symbolises Beijing and the Eiffel Tower symbolises Paris. 1.Which of the following is San Francisco most famous for? A.Steep hills. B.Earthquakes. C.The island of Alcatraz. D.The Golden Gate Bridge. 答案 D 解析根据第一段中的“...its most famous landmark is the Golden Gate Bridge.”可知,在圣弗朗西斯科最著名的是金门大桥。 2.The Golden Gate Bridge has been there for years. A.less than 80 B.more than 80 C.about 15 D.about 50 答案 B 解析根据第三段中的“On Thursday,May 27,1937,200,000 people walked across the bridge to mark its opening.”可知,金门大桥建成于 1937 年,距今已经 80 多年了。故选 B 项。 3.What is TRUE about the bridge? A.It was greatly damaged by the earthquake in 1989. B.It can fight back strong winds of up to 180 kilometres an hour. C.It has caused many accidents since its opening. D.It is the symbol of San Francisco. 答案 D 解析根据最后一段中的“Throughout its history,the Golden Gate Bridge has been the symbol of San Francisco,like Tian’anmen Square symbolises Beijing and the Eiffel Tower symbolises Paris.”可知,金门大桥是圣弗朗西斯科的象征。四、七选五阅读理解 Every animal on Earth helps contribute to the ecosystem in some way.We humans must protect animals to keep the ecosystem in balance.We depend on healthy ecosystems for food,shelters and clean water. 1 If you want to protect them,the following ideas may inspire you. Use the social media to spread awareness for animal organisations.If you follow animal organisations on the social media,you can repost their content.Your followers and social media circle will see it and possibly share it themselves. 2 Find a local organisation or shelter that offers volunteering. 3 But you can also search the web to find a local organisation that may help walk dogs,bathe animals or clean cages.Popular organisations can be overloaded with volunteers.Smaller local rescues and shelters may have more openings for volunteers. Adopt(收养)an animal from a local shelter.If you’re ready for a pet,consider adopting one from a shelter. 4 Giving an animal a loving home will not only benefit its life but improve yours.Pick an animal that will match your budget,schedule and living space.Your pet will be happier if it matches your needs and lifestyle. 5 Reusable water bottles,food containers and shopping bags help reduce the amount of plastic used that eventually ends up in the ocean which is home to some animals.When you do use disposable(一次性的)plastic,recycle it when you can. A.Use fewer plastic products to limit ocean pollution. B.Share ideas on how to reuse plastic to protect the ocean. C.By adopting a pet,you possibly save it from being killed. D.Some famous organisations encourage volunteers to adopt animals. E.Well-known organisations often have lots of volunteering chances. F.Taking action to protect animals is for their own good as well as ours