UNIT 5 FIRST AID Section I Reading and Thinking 课后训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.After the fall,her ankle began to s and she could hardly walk a single step. 答案：swel 2.With the average person using 130 kg of plastic every year,there is an u need of better ways of processing it. 答案：urgent 3.China's silk and paper-making t were sent to Western countries via the Silk Road hundreds of years ago 答案techniques 4.Evidence shows that smoking harms nearly every o of the body 答案：organ 5.The windows were shining in the reflected r of the setting sun 答案rays 6.If the structure of your speech is L and confusing chances are that your thinking is also disordered. 答案：loose 7.This v suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood. 答案：victim 8.There may be some m changes to the schedule because nothing has happened up to now. 答案：minor 二、单句语法填空 1.Once he got (stick)in a heavy snow,but was helped out by the local villagers 答案：stuck 2.The device uses (electricity)shocks to correct abnormal heartbeats that can lead to sudden death 答案：electric
UNIT 5 FIRST AID Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking 课后· 一、单词拼写 1.After the fall,her ankle began to s and she could hardly walk a single step. 答案:swell 2.With the average person using 130 kg of plastic every year,there is an u need of better ways of processing it. 答案:urgent 3.China’s silk and paper-making t were sent to Western countries via the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. 答案:techniques 4.Evidence shows that smoking harms nearly every o of the body. 答案:organ 5.The windows were shining in the reflected r of the setting sun. 答案:rays 6.If the structure of your speech is l and confusing,chances are that your thinking is also disordered. 答案:loose 7.This v suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood. 答案:victim 8.There may be some m changes to the schedule because nothing has happened up to now. 答案:minor 二、单句语法填空 1.Once he got (stick) in a heavy snow,but was helped out by the local villagers. 答案:stuck 2.The device uses (electricity) shocks to correct abnormal heartbeats that can lead to sudden death. 答案:electric
3.The three layers of skin act as a barrier diseases,poisons and the sun's harmful rays 答案：against 4.Red Cross officials said they (urgent)needed bread and water. 答案：urgently 5. is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress. 答案As 6.To be useful in a wide (vary)of applications,programmes must be able to store many different types of information. 答案variety 7.The doctor said my eyes would be a little (swell),so I needed to rest at home for a few days. 答案：swollen 8.She felt (nerve)at the college entrance examination this year,lacking in confidence about herself. 答案nervous 9.The evidence suggests that our sense touch is programmed to diminish with age 答案：of 10.It will be sunny this afternoon so,we will go swimming. 答案If 三、阅读理解 A Sunstroke()is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly,especially if proper care isn't given immediately Sunstroke,sometimes called heatstroke,is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke,as long as proper action is taken.In that case,you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke. Call for help Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do,especially if the sunstroke person has fainted().Also,call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public place.If there's no one around,call someone nearby if they
3.The three layers of skin act as a barrier diseases,poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. 答案:against 4.Red Cross officials said they (urgent) needed bread and water. 答案:urgently 5. is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress. 答案:As 6.To be useful in a wide (vary) of applications,programmes must be able to store many different types of information. 答案:variety 7.The doctor said my eyes would be a little (swell),so I needed to rest at home for a few days. 答案:swollen 8.She felt (nerve) at the college entrance examination this year,lacking in confidence about herself. 答案:nervous 9.The evidence suggests that our sense touch is programmed to diminish with age. 答案:of 10.It will be sunny this afternoon. so,we will go swimming. 答案:If 三、阅读理解 A Sunstroke(中暑) is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly,especially if proper care isn’t given immediately. Sunstroke,sometimes called heatstroke,is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the body’s necessary functions to stop working. It’s usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke,as long as proper action is taken.In that case,you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person’s body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke. Call for help Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do,especially if the sunstroke person has fainted(昏倒).Also,call for help from anyone nearby if you’re in a public place.If there’s no one around,call someone nearby if they
can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible,if there isn't much nearby Get the person to a cooler area If there's a building nearby,aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isn't available,bring the person to a well-shaded area Get the water flowing If the person is still conscious,get him or her to drink water.If there's a bathtub available,fill it with cool water and put the person in it. If your water supply is limited,you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body.Focus on the face,neck,and chest Fan the person Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything,a towel or sheet,a shirt,your hands,or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps,as they can combine to fan the entire body 1.When does a person get sunstroke? A.When the body doesn't function. B.When proper care is given immediately C.When someone is exposed to the sun too long. D.When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear. 答案D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，当体温超过所能承受的安全极限时， 就会中暑，即D项正确。 2.Which of the following is NOTmentioned in the text? A.Call for assistance from others. B.Leave the sunstroke person in the shade C.Put a wet towel on the person's face D.Help the person take some medicine 答案D 解析：细节理解题。根据Call for help中的第三句可知A项正确；根据Get the person to a cooler area中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Get the water flowing中第 二段的第二、三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。 3.What is mainly discussed in the passage? A.The first aid for sunstroke. B.The causes of sunstroke
can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible,if there isn’t much nearby. Get the person to a cooler area If there’s a building nearby,aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isn’t available,bring the person to a well-shaded area. Get the water flowing If the person is still conscious,get him or her to drink water.If there’s a bathtub available,fill it with cool water and put the person in it. If your water supply is limited,you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person’s body.Focus on the face,neck,and chest. Fan the person Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything,a towel or sheet,a shirt,your hands,or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps,as they can combine to fan the entire body. 1.When does a person get sunstroke? A.When the body doesn’t function. B.When proper care is given immediately. C.When someone is exposed to the sun too long. D.When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear. 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,当体温超过所能承受的安全极限时, 就会中暑,即 D 项正确。 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A.Call for assistance from others. B.Leave the sunstroke person in the shade. C.Put a wet towel on the person’s face. D.Help the person take some medicine. 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据 Call for help 中的第三句可知 A 项正确;根据 Get the person to a cooler area 中的第三句可知 B 项正确;根据 Get the water flowing 中第 二段的第二、三句可知 C 项正确;D 项在文章中没有提到。 3.What is mainly discussed in the passage? A.The first aid for sunstroke. B.The causes of sunstroke
C.The chief symptoms of sunstroke. D.The essential prevention of sunstroke 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后 一句Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采 取的急救措施，即A项正确。 4.The text probably comes from a(n) A.guidebook B.book review C.medical magazine D.official document 答案C 解析：文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可 能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。 I will not go on about the causes of sunburn because you probably already know.If you get sunburned,you may be feeling a bit embarrassed about it.Once you have sunburn,the damage is done.So try the following ways to ease the discomfort. Cool it down by taking a bath or shower.Keep the water and room temperature warm,especially for children,as they may easily feel cold.Some people like to add 1/2 cup of baking soda to the bath water.This may help reduce your pain.You could also place a wet and cool cloth on the burnt area for about 15 minutes.Do that several times a day Apply moisture().You can choose some cream that makes your skin not that dry.Apply aloe,either the plant form or gel.Aloe contains active things that help reduce pain.Over the next few days,the skin may peel().This is the body's way of eliminating the dead skin,so keep using such cream to help make your skin comfortable. Leave any blisters complete.This helps speed healing and avoid infection as burst blisters can easily get infected.You can cover blisters to protect them if needed and definitely do not wear clothing that will cause friction(摩擦)as this can“pop”the blisters.Damaging the blisters can,and probably will cause more pain with rubbing on soft skin and also cause infection. Give pain relief if needed.The medicine aspirin is not recommended for children. At this point,the person may not be comfortable,so do not make it worse by applying something that can prevent healing and increase or lock in the heat under the skin,therefore causing more burn damage
C.The chief symptoms of sunstroke. D.The essential prevention of sunstroke. 答案:A 解析:主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害,结合第三段的最后 一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知,下文讲述的是中暑时需要采 取的急救措施,即 A 项正确。 4.The text probably comes from a(n) . A.guidebook B.book review C.medical magazine D.official document 答案:C 解析:文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识,故有可 能选自一本医学杂志,即 C 项正确。 B I will not go on about the causes of sunburn because you probably already know.If you get sunburned,you may be feeling a bit embarrassed about it.Once you have sunburn,the damage is done.So try the following ways to ease the discomfort. Cool it down by taking a bath or shower.Keep the water and room temperature warm,especially for children,as they may easily feel cold.Some people like to add 1/2 cup of baking soda to the bath water.This may help reduce your pain.You could also place a wet and cool cloth on the burnt area for about 15 minutes.Do that several times a day. Apply moisture(水分).You can choose some cream that makes your skin not that dry.Apply aloe,either the plant form or gel.Aloe contains active things that help reduce pain.Over the next few days,the skin may peel(脱皮).This is the body’s way of eliminating the dead skin,so keep using such cream to help make your skin comfortable. Leave any blisters complete.This helps speed healing and avoid infection as burst blisters can easily get infected.You can cover blisters to protect them if needed and definitely do not wear clothing that will cause friction(摩擦) as this can “pop” the blisters.Damaging the blisters can,and probably will cause more pain with rubbing on soft skin and also cause infection. Give pain relief if needed.The medicine aspirin is not recommended for children. At this point,the person may not be comfortable,so do not make it worse by applying something that can prevent healing and increase or lock in the heat under the skin,therefore causing more burn damage
See a doctor if: Ait covers a large part of the body or is severe in nature Athere is a high fever,chills,rash,nausea,and severe pain. A feeling faint or dizzy,rapid pulse or quick breathing. Aextreme thirst,little or no urine output or sunken eyes. 5.Why do some people use baking soda after getting sunburned? A.To help prevent disease. B.To feel better in this way C.To avoid getting cold. D.To reduce the burnt area. 答案B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Some people like to add 1,2 cup of baking soda to the bath water.This may help reduce your pain..”可知，这样做是为了感觉舒 服一些。 6.What does the underlined word"eliminating"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Protecting.B.Covering. C.Improving. D.Removing 答案D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Over the next few days,the skin may peel.”以 及the dead skin”可知，这里是指“清除”死皮。 7.What does the author consider important after getting sunburned? A.Avoid ing breaking blisters. B.Going to see a doctor immediately C.Taking medicine to avoid infection D.Preventing the skin from developing blisters. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Leave any blisters complete.This helps speed healing and avoid infection as burst blisters can easily get infected.”可知，不让水泡破 掉很重要。 8.What is the text mainly about? A.Things to help treat sunburn. B.The common causes of sunburn. C.Ways to deal with sunburn. D.Methods to deal with blisters properly 答案：C
See a doctor if: ▲it covers a large part of the body or is severe in nature. ▲there is a high fever,chills,rash,nausea,and severe pain. ▲feeling faint or dizzy,rapid pulse or quick breathing. ▲extreme thirst,little or no urine output or sunken eyes. 5.Why do some people use baking soda after getting sunburned? A.To help prevent disease. B.To feel better in this way. C.To avoid getting cold. D.To reduce the burnt area. 答案:B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some people like to add 1/2 cup of baking soda to the bath water.This may help reduce your pain.”可知,这样做是为了感觉舒 服一些。 6.What does the underlined word “eliminating” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Protecting. B.Covering. C.Improving. D.Removing. 答案:D 解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Over the next few days,the skin may peel.”以 及“the dead skin”可知,这里是指“清除”死皮。 7.What does the author consider important after getting sunburned? A.Avoiding breaking blisters. B.Going to see a doctor immediately. C.Taking medicine to avoid infection. D.Preventing the skin from developing blisters. 答案:A 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Leave any blisters complete.This helps speed healing and avoid infection as burst blisters can easily get infected.”可知,不让水泡破 掉很重要。 8.What is the text mainly about? A.Things to help treat sunburn. B.The common causes of sunburn. C.Ways to deal with sunburn. D.Methods to deal with blisters properly. 答案:C
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了晒伤后该怎么办，即应对晒伤的方法。 四、七选五阅读理解 The term"first aid"is now an accepted part of everyday language,and there is no doubt that it's about the help given to sick and injured people.1 The first recorded history of first aid dates back to 1099,when religious knights()decided to train for medical care.The Order of St John,which is the predecessor()of St John Ambulance organisation,only worked on the treatment of battlefield injuries.2 In the mid-19th century the first Geneva Convention and the International Red Cross were created to protect and deal with sick and injured soldiers on the battlefields.3 He suggested training ordinary people in what was called "premedical treatment". 4 Surgeon Major Peter Shepherd and Doctor Coleman ran the first public first aid course at Woolwich Presbyterian Church,London in January 1878. During the First and Second World Wars,the British Red Cross and St John Ambulance joined forces to form the Joint War Organisation and played a major role in support of the medical services,both on the battlefields abroad and in Britain Modern-day pre-hospital treatment of the sick and injured has ad vanced rapidly in recent years due to the latest medical research and equipment such as high-tech ambulances.5 A.No one knows when the words"first aid"came into use B.A short time later,an army surgeon first came up with an idea C.Many lives will be saved if first aid is given immediately. D.They are the first recorded example of people trained to do first aid E.However,where did the"first aid"originate from and who were the"first aiders"? F.But the basic aim of first aid today is exactly the same as that of the 11th century's medical knights. G.In 1878,the term"first aid"first appeared in Britain and is thought to be from"first treatment”and "National Aid”. 答案1~5 EDBGF
解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了晒伤后该怎么办,即应对晒伤的方法。 四、七选五阅读理解 The term “first aid” is now an accepted part of everyday language,and there is no doubt that it’s about the help given to sick and injured people. 1 The first recorded history of first aid dates back to 1099,when religious knights(骑士) decided to train for medical care.The Order of St John,which is the predecessor(前身) of St John Ambulance organisation,only worked on the treatment of battlefield injuries. 2 In the mid-19th century the first Geneva Convention and the International Red Cross were created to protect and deal with sick and injured soldiers on the battlefields. 3 He suggested training ordinary people in what was called “premedical treatment”. 4 Surgeon Major Peter Shepherd and Doctor Coleman ran the first public first aid course at Woolwich Presbyterian Church,London in January 1878. During the First and Second World Wars,the British Red Cross and St John Ambulance joined forces to form the Joint War Organisation and played a major role in support of the medical services,both on the battlefields abroad and in Britain. Modern-day pre-hospital treatment of the sick and injured has advanced rapidly in recent years due to the latest medical research and equipment such as high-tech ambulances. 5 A.No one knows when the words “first aid” came into use. B.A short time later,an army surgeon first came up with an idea. C.Many lives will be saved if first aid is given immediately. D.They are the first recorded example of people trained to do first aid. E.However,where did the “first aid” originate from and who were the “first aiders”? F.But the basic aim of first aid today is exactly the same as that of the 11th century’s medical knights. G.In 1878,the term “first aid” first appeared in Britain and is thought to be from “first treatment” and “National Aid”. 答案:1~5 EDBGF