第五单元过关检测 (时间:120分钟满分:150分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 M:What is the weather forecast for tomorrow? W:It's been typical spring weather today,sunshine and showers.The next twenty-four hours should be dry but cloudy. 1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Sunny B.Cloudy. C.Rainy 答案B M:Hello!I want to buy a pair of shoes. W:OK.What size do you need? M:I'm not too sure.I wear size 5 or 6 in the UK,and size 7 in Canada,but I think I need size 8 here. 2.What size will the man probably buy? A.6. B.7. C.8 答案C M:I bought a magazine about computers yesterday and put it in front of the television.But I can't find it now. W:Oh,I just read it and put it on the kitchen table. 3.Where is the magazine now? A.On a table. B.Beside a computer. C.In front of a television. 答案A W:David,I am very nervous about my speech tomorrow.If I don't perform well,Mr Black will be angry. M:Don't worry.You have made full preparations and I think everything will be fine. 4.How does the man feel about the woman? A.He is worried about her. B.He has confidence in her. C.He is angry with her 答案B M:I can't decide which one to choose-I like funny movies,but I know you prefer European films. W:There's a wonderful new French comedy that just came in. M:Sounds great! 5.What are the speakers discussing? A.How to choose a good movie. B.Where to see a movie. C.What movie to see. 答案c 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
第五单元过关检测 (时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 M:What is the weather forecast for tomorrow? W:It’s been typical spring weather today,sunshine and showers.The next twenty-four hours should be dry but cloudy. 1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 答案 B M:Hello!I want to buy a pair of shoes. W:OK.What size do you need? M:I’m not too sure.I wear size 5 or 6 in the UK,and size 7 in Canada,but I think I need size 8 here. 2.What size will the man probably buy? A.6. B.7. C.8. 答案 C M:I bought a magazine about computers yesterday and put it in front of the television.But I can’t find it now. W:Oh,I just read it and put it on the kitchen table. 3.Where is the magazine now? A.On a table. B.Beside a computer. C.In front of a television. 答案 A W:David,I am very nervous about my speech tomorrow.If I don’t perform well,Mr Black will be angry. M:Don’t worry.You have made full preparations and I think everything will be fine. 4.How does the man feel about the woman? A.He is worried about her. B.He has confidence in her. C.He is angry with her. 答案 B M:I can’t decide which one to choose—I like funny movies,but I know you prefer European films. W:There’s a wonderful new French comedy that just came in. M:Sounds great! 5.What are the speakers discussing? A.How to choose a good movie. B.Where to see a movie. C.What movie to see. 答案 C 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题
W:Did you go to the sports club last Friday,Tom?I couldn't go. M:Yes,we had a great afternoon.I had some horse-riding lessons. W:Really?What did the others do? M:Well,Paul wanted to try basketball,but they don't do that on Fridays-so he played golf.And Susan did very well.She played in a football team and got two goals! W:Great!Did anyone play tennis? M:Nobody did that.Anne didn't want to do anything but she had to play something so she had a game of table tennis. 6.What sport did Paul play? A.Golf. B.Football C.Basketball. 答案A 7.Who showed little interest in the sports club? A.Tom B.Anne. C.Susan. 答案B 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 M:I was late for work today.It took me almost two hours to drive to the office today,because the traffic was so heavy. W:I asked you to take the subway in the morning before you left home for work.It has a stop just in front of your office.Didn't you tell me yesterday that a lot of your co-workers did that? M:Yes,I did.About half of them took the subway.But I like the comfort of driving.The subway's always crowded,especially in the morning.Besides,our house is a little far from the station.I have to walk twenty minutes to get there. W:If you continue to drive,you're going to waste a lot of time.And your boss will be angry if you're late again. 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Traffic conditions in the city. B.Ways to get to work. C.Disadvantages of driving. 答案B 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Boss and employee. C.Husband and wife」 答案 10.What does the man say about the subway? A.It is crowded in the morning. B.It can save him a lot of time. C.Its station is far from his office. 答案A 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 W:I had a great interview with the admission office at Columbia University M:Really?Will you get into the school? W:Well,they didn't say anything for sure.But I figure that with my grades and my ability,I'll have no problem.How was your interview at Michigan? M:The interview was fine. W:It's a great college,and it's famous for its medical science. M:Yes,it is.My father would like me to go there.He and my grandfather are both doctors.But my mother hopes I will major in law or history. W:What do you want to do? M:I'd like to do my own thing. W:What do you want to study? M:I think I want to study journalism so that I can be a reporter. 11.How does the woman feel about her interview?
W:Did you go to the sports club last Friday,Tom?I couldn’t go. M:Yes,we had a great afternoon.I had some horse-riding lessons. W:Really?What did the others do? M:Well,Paul wanted to try basketball,but they don’t do that on Fridays—so he played golf.And Susan did very well.She played in a football team and got two goals! W:Great!Did anyone play tennis? M:Nobody did that.Anne didn’t want to do anything but she had to play something so she had a game of table tennis. 6.What sport did Paul play? A.Golf. B.Football. C.Basketball. 答案 A 7.Who showed little interest in the sports club? A.Tom. B.Anne. C.Susan. 答案 B 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 M:I was late for work today.It took me almost two hours to drive to the office today,because the traffic was so heavy. W:I asked you to take the subway in the morning before you left home for work.It has a stop just in front of your office.Didn’t you tell me yesterday that a lot of your co-workers did that? M:Yes,I did.About half of them took the subway.But I like the comfort of driving.The subway’s always crowded,especially in the morning.Besides,our house is a little far from the station.I have to walk twenty minutes to get there. W:If you continue to drive,you’re going to waste a lot of time.And your boss will be angry if you’re late again. 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Traffic conditions in the city. B.Ways to get to work. C.Disadvantages of driving. 答案 B 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Boss and employee. C.Husband and wife. 答案 C 10.What does the man say about the subway? A.It is crowded in the morning. B.It can save him a lot of time. C.Its station is far from his office. 答案 A 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 W:I had a great interview with the admission office at Columbia University. M:Really?Will you get into the school? W:Well,they didn’t say anything for sure.But I figure that with my grades and my ability,I’ll have no problem.How was your interview at Michigan? M:The interview was fine. W:It’s a great college,and it’s famous for its medical science. M:Yes,it is.My father would like me to go there.He and my grandfather are both doctors.But my mother hopes I will major in law or history. W:What do you want to do? M:I’d like to do my own thing. W:What do you want to study? M:I think I want to study journalism so that I can be a reporter. 11.How does the woman feel about her interview?
A.Disappointed. B.Nervous. C.Satisfied 答案c 12.What is Michigan famous for? A.Medical science. B.Law. C.History 答案A 13.What does the man's father probably want him to be? A.A reporter. B.A historian C.A doctor 答案c 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 W:Hi.Tom.What did you do at the weekend? M:I went to a great museum.It's called the Hendry Museum. W:Are the tickets expensive? M:Not really.It's f 10 for adults and f6 for children but we got a family ticket for f 15.50. W:Where is it exactly? M:It's close to an underground station called Croxley.So it's convenient to get there. W:What did you see? M:Lots-there are four floors.The first floor is about art.The second and third floors are about science.The most interesting is the fourth floor.You can find out about the history of medicine there. W:Is the museum open every day? M:It's open from Tuesday to Sunday,from 10:00 to 5:00.We got there at about twelve o'clock and that was fine. W:That's useful.Thanks.Tom 14.How much did the man's family pay to visit the museum? A.£15.50. B.£10. C.£6. 答案A 15.What do we know about the museum? A.The fourth floor is about science. B.The visiting time is short. C.The transportation is convenient 答案c 16.What is the man most interested in? A.Science. B.Medicine C.Art. 答案B 17.When is the museum closed? A.On Monday B.On Tuesday C.On Sunday 答案A 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 M:We have an important news report about a bad traffic accident on the main highway.An hour ago,a big truck lost control and ran into the car in front of it.Then that car hit the one in front of it and that one hit the next one,and so on.In all,twelve cars were involved in this huge accident!No one is reported to have died yet,but there are policemen and an ambulance at the scene.At least five or six people appear to be hurt.Our reporter at the scene interviewed the truck driver.He said
A.Disappointed. B.Nervous. C.Satisfied. 答案 C 12.What is Michigan famous for? A.Medical science. B.Law. C.History. 答案 A 13.What does the man’s father probably want him to be? A.A reporter. B.A historian. C.A doctor. 答案 C 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 W:Hi,Tom.What did you do at the weekend? M:I went to a great museum.It’s called the Hendry Museum. W:Are the tickets expensive? M:Not really.It’s £10 for adults and £6 for children but we got a family ticket for £15.50. W:Where is it exactly? M:It’s close to an underground station called Croxley.So it’s convenient to get there. W:What did you see? M:Lots—there are four floors.The first floor is about art.The second and third floors are about science.The most interesting is the fourth floor.You can find out about the history of medicine there. W:Is the museum open every day? M:It’s open from Tuesday to Sunday,from 10:00 to 5:00.We got there at about twelve o’clock and that was fine. W:That’s useful.Thanks,Tom. 14.How much did the man’s family pay to visit the museum? A.£15.50. B.£10. C.£6. 答案 A 15.What do we know about the museum? A.The fourth floor is about science. B.The visiting time is short. C.The transportation is convenient. 答案 C 16.What is the man most interested in? A.Science. B.Medicine. C.Art. 答案 B 17.When is the museum closed? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Sunday. 答案 A 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 M:We have an important news report about a bad traffic accident on the main highway.An hour ago,a big truck lost control and ran into the car in front of it.Then that car hit the one in front of it,and that one hit the next one,and so on.In all,twelve cars were involved in this huge accident! No one is reported to have died yet,but there are policemen and an ambulance at the scene.At least five or six people appear to be hurt.Our reporter at the scene interviewed the truck driver.He said
the controls stopped working on his truck,which is why he didn't stop in time.Hopefully,everyone in the accident will be OK.The traffic is shut down on that highway now.It won't be open for four hours.You should take another way if you usually use that highway.Be careful driving out there! 18.Where did the accident happen? A.On a country road. B.On a city street. C.On a highway. 答案c 19.What happened in the accident? A.A truck lost control. B.A person was killed. C.A car caught a fire. 答案A 20.When will the road be open? A.After four hours. B.After six hours. C.After twelve hours. 答案A 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)》 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect (),and they end up being in each other's way.The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called "right of way",or "priority".It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait.Signs,signals,markings and other features are often used to make priority clear. A driver must yield (the right of way to other drivers: .When approaching a YIELD sign.Slow down or stop to avoid a crash. .Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection. .When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens. .After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal.If there is no stop line,stop before the crosswalk. .When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a one-way street to another one-way street with traffic moving to the left.(See Figure A. .When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time,the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right.(See Figure B.) .When coming out of an alley,building,private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop.(See Figure C.) .When crossing traffic at the end of a"T"road with no traffic control signs or signals.(See Figure D.) B +UBI Figure A Figure B Figure C Figure D 21.What's the purpose of the text? A.To explain the law ofright of way B.To illustrate traffic signs and signals. C.To inform drivers of general traffic rules. D.To introduce traffic rules to pedestrians. 答案A
the controls stopped working on his truck,which is why he didn’t stop in time.Hopefully,everyone in the accident will be OK.The traffic is shut down on that highway now.It won’t be open for four hours.You should take another way if you usually use that highway.Be careful driving out there! 18.Where did the accident happen? A.On a country road. B.On a city street. C.On a highway. 答案 C 19.What happened in the accident? A.A truck lost control. B.A person was killed. C.A car caught a fire. 答案 A 20.When will the road be open? A.After four hours. B.After six hours. C.After twelve hours. 答案 A 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect (交叉),and they end up being in each other’s way.The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called “right of way”,or “priority”.It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait.Signs,signals,markings and other features are often used to make priority clear. A driver must yield (让行) the right of way to other drivers: •When approaching a YIELD sign.Slow down or stop to avoid a crash. •Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection. •When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens. •After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal.If there is no stop line,stop before the crosswalk. •When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a one-way street to another one-way street with traffic moving to the left.(See Figure A.) •When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time,the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right.(See Figure B.) •When coming out of an alley,building,private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop.(See Figure C.) •When crossing traffic at the end of a “T” road with no traffic control signs or signals.(See Figure D.) 21.What’s the purpose of the text? A.To explain the law of right of way. B.To illustrate traffic signs and signals. C.To inform drivers of general traffic rules. D.To introduce traffic rules to pedestrians. 答案 A
解析写作意图题。通读全文可知,为了避免车辆之间的冲突,本文主要介绍了几种情况下优 先通行权的归属方。故选A项。 22.Which is the right behaviour according to the text? A.Drive on once the light turns green. B.Keep driving if there is no stop line C.Yield to emergency vehicles at any time. D.Slow down when approaching a YIELD sign. 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据“When approaching a YIELD sign.Slow down or stop to avoid a crash.” 可知,当接近一个让行标志时应减速或停车以避免撞车。故选D项。 23.Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the figures? A.Figure A:B should yield to A. B.Figure B:A should yield to B. C.Figure C:A should yield to B. D.Figure D:A should yield to B 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time,the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right.(See Figure B.)" 知,当两辆在不同车道的车辆同时到达四向停车交叉路口时,车辆应让行右侧车辆。故Figur B中A应该让行B。故选B项。 B I created a writing group at my school this year,and it has become a hit among the students who enjoy writing.Let me share a few tips that you may use to start your own. Set up separate groups for different grade levels,or ability levels. You probably don't want to mix a gifted eighth grader with a second grader who writes very little.In a small school,a group of two or three grade levels may work.In a larger school,you could have a beginner group,more advanced group,and publishing group.Members can move to more proper groups if they are not comfortable in the current one. Advertise the group in different ways. Ask your students to spread advertisements,put them on the school website,in the school newsletter(),and personally invite students who you think should come. The first meeting should be very open. At the first meeting,you should tell the students that this group is all about them.It is not a class,not a grade,not a requirement.Then tell them what writing groups are going to do,and ask what they would like to do. Set up a time to meet once or twice a month. It is necessary for students to bring their writing.The group could go in a number of directions:criticise each other's work,read writing aloud,read silently,publish work in a booklet,publish online,play creativity games,or do an online chat with a published author. It will take a little while to find out what works best for your group. Search for creativity exercises,role plays,etc.You may set up a special bulletin board() for your writing group.Not only do your students in the groups improve their writing interest but also they make more friends. 24.If you are a gifted high-level student in a large school you will probably A.be in the writing group with third graders B.study writing skills in a beginner group C.study writing skills in a less advanced group D.study writing skills in a publishing group 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据In a larger school,.you could have a beginner group,.more advanced group,and publishing group.”可推断,如果你是一个有天赋的、高水平的学生,你不会与低年级 的学生在一个写作小组里,你会进入高水平的publishing group。 25.From the text we learn that
解析写作意图题。通读全文可知,为了避免车辆之间的冲突,本文主要介绍了几种情况下优 先通行权的归属方。故选 A 项。 22.Which is the right behaviour according to the text? A.Drive on once the light turns green. B.Keep driving if there is no stop line. C.Yield to emergency vehicles at any time. D.Slow down when approaching a YIELD sign. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据“When approaching a YIELD sign.Slow down or stop to avoid a crash.” 可知,当接近一个让行标志时应减速或停车以避免撞车。故选 D 项。 23.Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the figures? A.Figure A:B should yield to A. B.Figure B:A should yield to B. C.Figure C:A should yield to B. D.Figure D:A should yield to B. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据“When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time,the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right.(See Figure B.)”可 知,当两辆在不同车道的车辆同时到达四向停车交叉路口时,车辆应让行右侧车辆。故 Figure B 中 A 应该让行 B。故选 B 项。 B I created a writing group at my school this year,and it has become a hit among the students who enjoy writing.Let me share a few tips that you may use to start your own. Set up separate groups for different grade levels,or ability levels. You probably don’t want to mix a gifted eighth grader with a second grader who writes very little.In a small school,a group of two or three grade levels may work.In a larger school,you could have a beginner group,more advanced group,and publishing group.Members can move to more proper groups if they are not comfortable in the current one. Advertise the group in different ways. Ask your students to spread advertisements,put them on the school website,in the school newsletter(简报),and personally invite students who you think should come. The first meeting should be very open. At the first meeting,you should tell the students that this group is all about them.It is not a class,not a grade,not a requirement.Then tell them what writing groups are going to do,and ask what they would like to do. Set up a time to meet once or twice a month. It is necessary for students to bring their writing.The group could go in a number of directions:criticise each other’s work,read writing aloud,read silently,publish work in a booklet,publish online,play creativity games,or do an online chat with a published author. It will take a little while to find out what works best for your group. Search for creativity exercises,role plays,etc.You may set up a special bulletin board(告示牌) for your writing group.Not only do your students in the groups improve their writing interest but also they make more friends. 24.If you are a gifted high-level student in a large school you will probably . A.be in the writing group with third graders B.study writing skills in a beginner group C.study writing skills in a less advanced group D.study writing skills in a publishing group 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据“In a larger school,you could have a beginner group,more advanced group,and publishing group.”可推断,如果你是一个有天赋的、高水平的学生,你不会与低年级 的学生在一个写作小组里,你会进入高水平的 publishing group。 25.From the text we learn that
A.you can move to other groups if necessary B.it is forbidden for one personally to invite students C.advertisements can be put on the school's walls D.your writing group is in fact a class for students 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据“Members can move to more proper groups if they are not comfortable in the current one.”可知选A项。 26.During your writing group meeting,the members have to A.practise role playing B.criticise each other's work C.bring their own work D.play creativity games 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据It is necessary for students to bring their writing.”可知,小组集体活动 时学生必须带来自己的作品。 27.The purpose of this passage is to A.introduce how to start up a writing group B.offer some advice on how to teach writing C.train high level students to join a writing group D.compare different tips on starting up a writing group 答案A 解析写作意图题。根据第一段created a writing group..Let me share a few tips that you may use to start your own.”可知,本文主要告诉读者成立写作小组的一些建议。 C Elizabeth Bishop,who was famous for the poetry The Prodigal,Filling Station,Sandpiper,Manuelzinho and so on,was an influential American poet of the 20th century.Her poetry often shows things that concerned her throughout her life,such as her search for a sense of home.Her troubled childhood and the feeling of loneliness from this time affected her character and poetry. Bishop's painful childhood is obvious in some of her poems.Her father died when she was eight months old and her mother was mad when she was five.Bishop was raised firstly by her mother's parents and then by her father's parents.This experience left her confused about belonging.She had no home and this was shown in her poetry.In The Prodigal,when the character in the poem makes his mind up to go home,there is a sense of pessimism (for Bishop who has no home.The lack of a sense of home has contributed to her depression all her life. Bishop attempts to make small,everyday experiences extraordinary in her poems such as Filling Station.In Filling Station,Bishop describes the beauty of a family at a filling station.Although it is"dirty",there is order in it.Simple family life is celebrated in it.She recognizes the value of home and beauty in everyday life,but she is only an observer of these.Distance remains between her and the family at the filling station Bishop's struggle to locate herself in the world is seen no more clearly than in Sandpiper.It deals with searching for something in a confusing world.She uses the metaphor (of the bird which is"looking for something".The "something"isn't specific.It seems as if the bird doesn't know what he wants:the only certain thing is that he is searching. Bishop's poems are personal on a more subtle level,especially when her childhood,travels.etc.are taken into consideration.It is believed that Bishop is a complex poet who uses her poetry to find this feeling of belonging. 28.What do we know about Elizabeth Bishop's childhood? A.She was born poor. B.She lived an unhappy life C.Her parents didn't love her. D.Her grandparents treated her badly 答案B
A.you can move to other groups if necessary B.it is forbidden for one personally to invite students C.advertisements can be put on the school’s walls D.your writing group is in fact a class for students 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据“Members can move to more proper groups if they are not comfortable in the current one.”可知选 A 项。 26.During your writing group meeting,the members have to . A.practise role playing B.criticise each other’s work C.bring their own work D.play creativity games 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据“It is necessary for students to bring their writing.”可知,小组集体活动 时学生必须带来自己的作品。 27.The purpose of this passage isto . A.introduce how to start up a writing group B.offer some advice on how to teach writing C.train high level students to join a writing group D.compare different tips on starting up a writing group 答案 A 解析写作意图题。根据第一段“I created a writing group...Let me share a few tips that you may use to start your own.”可知,本文主要告诉读者成立写作小组的一些建议。 C Elizabeth Bishop,who was famous for the poetry The Prodigal,Filling Station,Sandpiper,Manuelzinho and so on,was an influential American poet of the 20th century.Her poetry often shows things that concerned her throughout her life,such as her search for a sense of home.Her troubled childhood and the feeling of loneliness from this time affected her character and poetry. Bishop’s painful childhood is obvious in some of her poems.Her father died when she was eight months old and her mother was mad when she was five.Bishop was raised firstly by her mother’s parents and then by her father’s parents.This experience left her confused about belonging.She had no home and this was shown in her poetry.In The Prodigal,when the character in the poem makes his mind up to go home,there is a sense of pessimism (悲观) for Bishop who has no home.The lack of a sense of home has contributed to her depression (沮丧) all her life. Bishop attempts to make small,everyday experiences extraordinary in her poems such as Filling Station.In Filling Station,Bishop describes the beauty of a family at a filling station.Although it is “dirty”,there is order in it.Simple family life is celebrated in it.She recognizes the value of home and beauty in everyday life,but she is only an observer of these.Distance remains between her and the family at the filling station. Bishop’s struggle to locate herself in the world is seen no more clearly than in Sandpiper.It deals with searching for something in a confusing world.She uses the metaphor (暗喻) of the bird which is “looking for something”.The “something” isn’t specific.It seems as if the bird doesn’t know what he wants;the only certain thing is that he is searching. Bishop’s poems are personal on a more subtle level,especially when her childhood,travels,etc,are taken into consideration.It is believed that Bishop is a complex poet who uses her poetry to find this feeling of belonging. 28.What do we know about Elizabeth Bishop’s childhood? A.She was born poor. B.She lived an unhappy life. C.Her parents didn’t love her. D.Her grandparents treated her badly. 答案 B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知,Bishop的童年很不幸。故选B项。 29.Which of Bishop's poems shows her love for simple family life? A.Sandpiper. B.Manuelzinho. C.The Prodigal. D.Filling Station. 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Simple family life..only an observer of these.”可知,Bishop 在Filling S1aion一诗中流露出对普通家庭幸福的渴望。故选D项。 30.When reading Bishop's poems,people can find her search for A.parental love B.a happy family life C.the feeling of belonging D.the true nature of human beings 答案c 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的'It is believed that Bishop is a complex poet who uses her poetry to find this feeling of belonging..”可知,Bishop在其诗中表露出她在寻求归属感。 31.Which of the following words can best describe Bishop? A.Clever and strong. B.Unfortunate but kind. C.Gifted but pessimistic. D.Creative and determined. 答案 解析推理判断题。根据文章首句可知,Bishop很有才华:根据第二段可知她很悲观。 D One day,we were hiking in the Oakland woods when my daughter noticed plastic litter in a stream.She looked at me and said,"Daddy,that doesn't go there."What she said brought me back to a summer camp.On the morning of a visiting day.right before they let our anxious parents come running through the gates,our camp director would say,"Quick!Everyone picks up five pieces of litter."You get a couple hundred kids each picking up five pieces,and pretty soon,you've got a much cleaner camp. So I thought,why not use that crowdsourced cleanup model to the entire planet?And that was the inspiration for Litterati.The goal is to create a litter-free world.Let me show you how it started.I took a picture of a cigarette.Then I took another photo...and another photo.And I noticed two things:first,litter became artistic and approachable;and second,at the end of a few days,I had 50 photos on my phone and I had picked up each piece,and I realized that I was keeping a positive impact I was having on the planet. And I started telling people what I was doing,and they started participating.Then I realized that Litterati was more than just pretty pictures;we were becoming a community()that was collecting data.Each photo tells a story.It tells us who picked up what and when.So I built a map on a website,showing where pieces were being picked up.And gradually,the community grew and the data grew. If you really want to create change,there's no better place to start than with our kids.A group of fifth graders picked up 1,247 pieces of litter just in their schoolyard.And they learned that the most common type of litter was the plastic straw wrappers()from their own dining hall.So these kids went to their headmaster and asked,"Why are we still buying straws?"And they stopped.And they learned that separately they could each make a difference but together they created an influence. It doesn't matter if you're a student or a scientist,whether you live in Honolulu or Hanoi,this is a community for everyone. 32.What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? A.Cleaning up a place as a team. B.Camping with family members
解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知,Bishop 的童年很不幸。故选 B 项。 29.Which of Bishop’s poems shows her love for simple family life? A.Sandpiper. B.Manuelzinho. C.The Prodigal. D.Filling Station. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Simple family life...only an observer of these.”可知,Bishop 在 Filling Station 一诗中流露出对普通家庭幸福的渴望。故选 D 项。 30.When reading Bishop’s poems,people can find her search for . A.parental love B.a happy family life C.the feeling of belonging D.the true nature of human beings 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is believed that Bishop is a complex poet who uses her poetry to find thisfeeling of belonging.”可知,Bishop 在其诗中表露出她在寻求归属感。 31.Which of the following words can best describe Bishop? A.Clever and strong. B.Unfortunate but kind. C.Gifted but pessimistic. D.Creative and determined. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据文章首句可知,Bishop 很有才华;根据第二段可知她很悲观。 D One day,we were hiking in the Oakland woods when my daughter noticed plastic litter in a stream.She looked at me and said,“Daddy,that doesn’t go there.”What she said brought me back to a summer camp.On the morning of a visiting day,right before they let our anxious parents come running through the gates,our camp director would say,“Quick!Everyone picks up five pieces of litter.” You get a couple hundred kids each picking up five pieces,and pretty soon,you’ve got a much cleaner camp. So I thought,why not use that crowdsourced cleanup model to the entire planet?And that was the inspiration for Litterati.The goal is to create a litter-free world.Let me show you how it started.I took a picture of a cigarette.Then I took another photo...and another photo.And I noticed two things:first,litter became artistic and approachable;and second,at the end of a few days,I had 50 photos on my phone and I had picked up each piece,and I realized that I was keeping a positive impact I was having on the planet. And I started telling people what I was doing,and they started participating.Then I realized that Litterati was more than just pretty pictures;we were becoming a community(共同体)that was collecting data.Each photo tells a story.It tells us who picked up what and when.So I built a map on a website,showing where pieces were being picked up.And gradually,the community grew and the data grew. If you really want to create change,there’s no better place to start than with our kids.A group of fifth graders picked up 1,247 pieces of litter just in their schoolyard.And they learned that the most common type of litter was the plastic straw wrappers(包装纸)from their own dining hall.So these kids went to their headmaster and asked,“Why are we still buying straws?”And they stopped.And they learned that separately they could each make a difference but together they created an influence. It doesn’t matter if you’re a student or a scientist,whether you live in Honolulu or Hanoi,this is a community for everyone. 32.What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? A.Cleaning up a place as a team. B.Camping with family members
C.Picking up litter while travelling. D.Stopping littering wherever one goes. 答案A 解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的You get a couple hundred kids each picking up five pieces,and pretty soon,you've got a much cleaner camp.”以及第二段中的“So I thought,,why not use that crowdsourced cleanup model to the entire planet?And that was the inspiration for Litterati.”可知,crowdsourced cleanup model是作为一个团队清理一个地方的模式。故选A 项。 33.The Litterati realizes its dream of creating a litter-free world by A.downloading a map B.telling stories to generous people C.collecting photos on the Internet D.picking up litter and spreading the idea 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.Ihad50 photos on my phone and I had picked up each piece..”以及第三段内容可知,Litterati通过捡垃圾、传播理念,实现了创造无垃圾世界的梦 想。故选D项。 34.According to paragraph 4,what did the kids learn from their experiences? A.Rome wasn't built in a day. B.Many hands make light work C.Actions speak louder than words D.Where there is a will,there is a way. 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,一群五年级的学生通过在校园里捡垃圾,知道了在 保护环境方面,如果每个人单独行动,的确能带来一些改变,但如果大家一起行动,则会产生巨 大的影响。由此可见,孩子们在他们的经历中学习到众人拾柴火焰高的道理。故选B项。 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.A Community in Progress B.Create a Better World C.One Piece at a Time D.Photos Tell Stories 答案c 解析标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了作者号召大家一起来检垃圾,目的是 呼吁大家一起行动,爱护环境,保护地球。因此One Piece at a Time符合题意。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 If you want to make a difference by doing a volunteer job,you can take the following steps. Before becoming a volunteer,consider your hobbies and interests.You can find a job in your area or around the world where you can help.36 They can be found in nursing homes or at food banks and other charities. 37 Then you can apply for the volunteer sector you have chosen.Rewrite the resume and focus on education and experience in your chosen field. 38 If you are not free during the volunteer shifts )it's more likely that you will be passed over. 39 You can also go to their websites to fill out an online application and email a copy of your resume. Speak or contact directly with the manager in charge of hiring new volunteers.It's important to tell him or her your enthusiasm for the volunteer work.At the same time,make it clear how you are qualified.40 Fill out any other paperwork that is requested to complete the application process.It's best to set an appointment to interview in the end. A.Be friendly and outspoken
C.Picking up litter while travelling. D.Stopping littering wherever one goes. 答案 A 解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“You get a couple hundred kids each picking up five pieces,and pretty soon,you’ve got a much cleaner camp.”以及第二段中的“So I thought,why not use that crowdsourced cleanup model to the entire planet?And that was the inspiration for Litterati.”可知,crowdsourced cleanup model 是作为一个团队清理一个地方的模式。故选 A 项。 33.The Litterati realizes its dream of creating a litter-free world by . A.downloading a map B.telling stories to generous people C.collecting photos on the Internet D.picking up litter and spreading the idea 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...I had 50 photos on my phone and I had picked up each piece...”以及第三段内容可知,Litterati 通过捡垃圾、传播理念,实现了创造无垃圾世界的梦 想。故选 D 项。 34.According to paragraph 4,what did the kids learn from their experiences? A.Rome wasn’t built in a day. B.Many hands make light work. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Where there is a will,there is a way. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,一群五年级的学生通过在校园里捡垃圾,知道了在 保护环境方面,如果每个人单独行动,的确能带来一些改变,但如果大家一起行动,则会产生巨 大的影响。由此可见,孩子们在他们的经历中学习到众人拾柴火焰高的道理。故选 B 项。 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.A Community in Progress B.Create a Better World C.One Piece at a Time D.Photos Tell Stories 答案 C 解析标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了作者号召大家一起来捡垃圾,目的是 呼吁大家一起行动,爱护环境,保护地球。因此 One Piece at a Time 符合题意。故选 C 项。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 If you want to make a difference by doing a volunteer job,you can take the following steps. Before becoming a volunteer,consider your hobbies and interests.You can find a job in your area or around the world where you can help. 36 They can be found in nursing homes or at food banks,and other charities. 37 Then you can apply for the volunteer sector you have chosen.Rewrite the résumé and focus on education and experience in your chosen field. 38 If you are not free during the volunteer shifts (轮班),it’s more likely that you will be passed over. 39 You can also go to their websites to fill out an online application and email a copy of your résumé. Speak or contact directly with the manager in charge of hiring new volunteers.It’s important to tell him or her your enthusiasm for the volunteer work.At the same time,make it clear how you are qualified. 40 Fill out any other paperwork that is requested to complete the application process.It’s best to set an appointment to interview in the end. A.Be friendly and outspoken
B.Don't forget to offer a hand to others in need. C.Volunteer jobs are often available in many places D.Visit the volunteer location in person with a copy of your resume E.Make a detailed timetable that shows you can do the volunteer work at the time. F.It's because you are not sure the hiring manager has read your resume or seen the online application. G.Review your work and volunteer resume()to determine what strengths and experience you have. 答案36.C37.G38.E39.D40.F 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 If you're walking through Boston during a downpour,you might see a poem appear before your eyes.For nearly a year,Bostonians 41 the city streets in the rain may have 42 poems written on the sidewalks. Titled"Raining Poetry",this 43 resulted from cooperation between the non-profit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston.The first poems were installed to 44 the start of National Poetry Month,with several more 45 to the city's streets on May 13.These poems cannot be seen during dry,46 weather,but appear like magic 47 raindrops start falling from the sky. The poems were 48 by Danielle Legros Georges,Boston's Poet Laureate A).They are all based on their 49 to Boston,as well as the general themes of water and rain. "I wanted to draw works from poets influential in the Boston-area literary educational or cultural fields,"Georges said. The poems are 50 to the sidewalks in a matter of minutes and should wear away in six to eight weeks.While all of the poems 51 installed are written in English,Sara Siegel.programme director of the Mass Poetry,hopes to add 52 ones in the many languages that are 53 throughout Boston. "Our hope is that in the next two years everyone in the state will meet a poem in their 54 lives at least once or twice a month,"says Siegel."This is a fun and 55 way to bring poetry to the people.” 41.A.cleaning B.searching C.wandering D.repairing 答案C 解析根据上文中的you're walking through Boston'”可知,此处指在波士顿城市街头雨中漫步 (wandering) 42.A.copied B.laughed at C.published D.come across 答案D 解桐根据上文中的you might see a poem appear before your eyes'”可知,波士顿人可能会无意 中发现(come across)写在人行道上的诗。 43.A.theory B.project C.routine D.problem 答案B 解析结合上文中的Titled‘Raining Poetry'”和下文中的“cooperation between the non-profit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston”可知,Raining Poetry”是非营利组织Mass Poetry与波士顿 市的合作项目(project)。 44.A.record B.describe C.determine D.celebrate 答案D
B.Don’t forget to offer a hand to others in need. C.Volunteer jobs are often available in many places. D.Visit the volunteer location in person with a copy of your résumé. E.Make a detailed timetable that shows you can do the volunteer work at the time. F.It’s because you are not sure the hiring manager has read your résumé or seen the online application. G.Review your work and volunteer résumé(简历) to determine what strengths and experience you have. 答案 36.C 37.G 38.E 39.D 40.F 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 If you’re walking through Boston during a downpour,you might see a poem appear before your eyes.For nearly a year,Bostonians 41 the city streets in the rain may have 42 poems written on the sidewalks. Titled “Raining Poetry”,this 43 resulted from cooperation between the non-profit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston.The first poems were installed to 44 the start of National Poetry Month,with several more 45 to the city’s streets on May 13.These poems cannot be seen during dry, 46 weather,but appear like magic 47 raindrops start falling from the sky. The poems were 48 by Danielle Legros Georges,Boston’s Poet Laureate (桂冠诗 人).They are all based on their 49 to Boston,as well as the general themes of water and rain. “I wanted to draw works from poets influential in the Boston-area literary,educational or cultural fields,” Georges said. The poems are 50 to the sidewalks in a matter of minutes and should wear away in six to eight weeks.While all of the poems 51 installed are written in English,Sara Siegel,programme director of the Mass Poetry,hopes to add 52 ones in the many languages that are 53 throughout Boston. “Our hope is that in the next two years everyone in the state will meet a poem in their 54 lives at least once or twice a month,” says Siegel.“This is a fun and 55 way to bring poetry to the people.” 41.A.cleaning B.searching C.wandering D.repairing 答案 C 解析根据上文中的“you’re walking through Boston”可知,此处指在波士顿城市街头雨中漫步 (wandering)。 42.A.copied B.laughed at C.published D.come across 答案 D 解析根据上文中的“you might see a poem appear before your eyes”可知,波士顿人可能会无意 中发现(come across)写在人行道上的诗。 43.A.theory B.project C.routine D.problem 答案 B 解析结合上文中的“Titled ‘Raining Poetry’”和下文中的“cooperation between the non-profit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston”可知,“Raining Poetry”是非营利组织 Mass Poetry 与波士顿 市的合作项目(project)。 44.A.record B.describe C.determine D.celebrate 答案 D
解析根据空后的the start of National Poetry Month'”可知,第一批安装的诗歌是为了庆祝 (celebrate)“全国诗歌月”的开始。 45.A.added B.related C.compared D.contributed 答案A 解析结合上文中的The first poems”和空前的“several more'”可知,安装好第一批诗歌后,又增 加(added了更多的诗歌。 46.A.rainy B.foggy C.sunny D.snowy 答案0 解析根据空前的dry”可知,这些诗歌在千燥、晴朗的(suny)天气里是看不到的。 47.A.once B.before C.until D.though 答案A 解析下雨是诗歌出现的必要条件,所以此处填once。 48.A.read B.selected C.invented D.translated 答案B 解析根据第四段中的“I wanted.poets influential in the Boston-area literary,educational or cultural fields,'Georges said,.”可知,这些诗歌是由波士顿桂冠诗人Danielle Legros Georges选 取(selected)的。 49.A.ticket B.passage C.entrance D.relationship 答案D 解析根据下文中的the general themes of water and rain”和‘from poets influential in the Boston- area literary,.educational or cultural fields'可知,所选诗歌都和波士顿有一定关系(relationship) 或其主题是关于水和雨的。 50.A.fixed B.applied C.expanded D.turned 答案A 解析根据第二段中的installed可知,这些诗歌被安装(fixed)在人行道上。 51.A.formally B.currently C.properly D.frequently 答案B 解析根据下文中的“..hopes to add _ones in the many languages..”可知,目前(currently) 安装的诗歌都是用英语书写的。 52.A.easy B.hard C.old D.new 答案D 解析根据上文中的hopes to add'可知,Sara Siegel希望增加一些其他语言的新的(new)诗 歌。 53.A.studied B.spoken C.ignored D.preserved 答案B 解析结合上文中的many languages和下文中的throughout Boston可知,Sara Siegel希望可以 用波士顿地区的其他语言来写成新诗歌。故spoken符合语境。 54.A.professional B.personal C.lonely D.daily 答案D 解析根据本句语境可知,Siegel希望每个人在自己的日常(daily)生活中能经常看到诗歌。 55.A.typical B.familiar C.unusual D.impossible
解析根据空后的“the start of National Poetry Month”可知,第一批安装的诗歌是为了庆祝 (celebrate)“全国诗歌月”的开始。 45.A.added B.related C.compared D.contributed 答案 A 解析结合上文中的“The first poems”和空前的“several more”可知,安装好第一批诗歌后,又增 加(added)了更多的诗歌。 46.A.rainy B.foggy C.sunny D.snowy 答案 C 解析根据空前的“dry”可知,这些诗歌在干燥、晴朗的(sunny)天气里是看不到的。 47.A.once B.before C.until D.though 答案 A 解析下雨是诗歌出现的必要条件,所以此处填 once。 48.A.read B.selected C.invented D.translated 答案 B 解析根据第四段中的“‘I wanted...poetsinfluential in the Boston-area literary,educational or cultural fields,’Georges said.”可知,这些诗歌是由波士顿桂冠诗人 Danielle Legros Georges 选 取(selected)的。 49.A.ticket B.passage C.entrance D.relationship 答案 D 解析根据下文中的“the general themes of water and rain”和“from poets influential in the Bostonarea literary,educational or cultural fields”可知,所选诗歌都和波士顿有一定关系(relationship) 或其主题是关于水和雨的。 50.A.fixed B.applied C.expanded D.turned 答案 A 解析根据第二段中的“installed”可知,这些诗歌被安装(fixed)在人行道上。 51.A.formally B.currently C.properly D.frequently 答案 B 解析根据下文中的“...hopesto add ones in the many languages...”可知,目前(currently) 安装的诗歌都是用英语书写的。 52.A.easy B.hard C.old D.new 答案 D 解析根据上文中的“hopes to add”可知,Sara Siegel 希望增加一些其他语言的新的(new)诗 歌。 53.A.studied B.spoken C.ignored D.preserved 答案 B 解析结合上文中的 many languages 和下文中的 throughout Boston 可知,Sara Siegel 希望可以 用波士顿地区的其他语言来写成新诗歌。故 spoken 符合语境。 54.A.professional B.personal C.lonely D.daily 答案 D 解析根据本句语境可知,Siegel 希望每个人在自己的日常(daily)生活中能经常看到诗歌。 55.A.typical B.familiar C.unusual D.impossible