《高中英语》全程设计训练题库（选修第一册，课后习题，含答案）综合检测（B卷）

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志鸿优化系列丛书志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org The Future Tower This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then.Spend some time in our space station and you can even take a "journey"to Mars! The Nature Park This is not really one park but several parks. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals and see lions,giraffes,elephants in the wild.Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. The Pyramid This is the centre of Adventure land.Need some postcards,stamps or even toys?For all these things and many more,visit our underground shopping centre. 21.The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors A.realise the importance of travelling B.become familiar with mountain countries C.learn how to make things such as fishing nets D.learn something about different places in the world 含案p 解桐细节理解题。根据The Travel Pavilion标题下面的第一句话可知，探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式。所以The Travel Pavilion被建造是为了帮助游客了解世界上不同的地方。故选D 项。 22.If you are interested in knowing about what people's life will be,you may visit A.the Travel Pavilion B.the Future Tower C.the Safari Park D.the Pyramid 答案B 解析细节理解题。由The Future Tower中的内容可知，这个展览展示了进步将如何影响我们的生活。它让我们展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市和我们那时的生活方式。所以如果你有兴趣了解人们的生活，你可以去The Future Tower。故选B项。 23.If you want to get a toy lion to take home,where will you most likely go? A.The Pyramid. B.The Nature Park C.The Future Tower. D.The Travel Pavilion. 含案A 解析推理判断题。由The Pyramid中的内容可知，需要一些明信片、邮票甚至玩具吗？需要所有这些和更多的东西，可以参观我们的地下购物中心。所以判断出如果你想要一个玩具狮子带回家，你可以去The Pyramid。故选A项。 6

6 The Future Tower This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then.Spend some time in our space station and you can even take a “journey” to Mars! The Nature Park This is not really one park but several parks. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals and see lions,giraffes,elephants in the wild.Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. The Pyramid This is the centre of Adventure land.Need some postcards,stamps or even toys?For all these things and many more,visit our underground shopping centre. 21.The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors . A.realise the importance of travelling B.become familiar with mountain countries C.learn how to make things such as fishing nets D.learn something about different places in the world 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据 The Travel Pavilion 标题下面的第一句话可知,探索你从未去过的地方,体验不同的生活方式。所以 The Travel Pavilion 被建造是为了帮助游客了解世界上不同的地方。故选 D 项。 22.If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be,you may visit . A.the Travel Pavilion B.the Future Tower C.the Safari Park D.the Pyramid 答案 B 解析细节理解题。由 The Future Tower 中的内容可知,这个展览展示了进步将如何影响我们的生活。它让我们展望未来,探索下个世纪的城市和我们那时的生活方式。所以如果你有兴趣了解人们的生活,你可以去 The Future Tower。故选 B 项。 23.If you want to get a toy lion to take home,where will you most likely go? A.The Pyramid. B.The Nature Park. C.The Future Tower. D.The Travel Pavilion. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。由 The Pyramid 中的内容可知,需要一些明信片、邮票甚至玩具吗?需要所有这些和更多的东西,可以参观我们的地下购物中心。所以判断出如果你想要一个玩具狮子带回家,你可以去 The Pyramid。故选 A 项

志鸿优化系列丛书志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 女 Michael Surrell was the last person who should have run into a burning building-his lungs didn't function well and were worse recently.But that didn'tstop him. He had just parked around the corner from his house when he smelled something smoky,and was worrying that his car didn't work well.At the moment,an urgent call from Alice,his eldest girl,got that across.Shocked and anxious,he then went to the house next door immediately."Eight-year-old Tiara Roberts is still on the second floor!"one of the women cried.Though the firemen had been called and were on the way,Surrell,then 60,who once experienced such a situation and knew its urgency,ran inside without hesitation.The thick smoke made him almost impossible to breathe.The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone,but for Surrell,they were more serious and life-threatening. After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house,he came out to catch his breath.Taking a deep breath,he went in a second time.Because the house had a similar design to his,he found the stairs and made it to the second floor.His throat and lungs burned as if he had breathed in fire.The smoke hurt his eyes so that his vision was poorer.Then a soft but clear painful sound could be heard.Still unable to see,Surrell threw himself onto the hot wood floor.He crawled()towards the sound,feeling around for any sign of the girl.Finally,he touched a shoe,and then an ankle.She wasn't breathing.He held her into his arms and stood.He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks,fought through the burning wood and made their way outside.Surrell put Tiara down on the porch and one neighbour carried out first aid.She coughed and opened her eyes at last. Tiara survived the fire safely.However,Surrell took extra medication that helped open his airways."It's a small price to pay,"he said."I'd do it again in a heartbeat." 24.How did Michael Surrell know the fire? A.He smelled the smoke in the distance B.His daughter telephoned to tell him. C.He heard the call from a woman. D.He saw the firemen on the way. 答案B 解析细节理解题。由第二段的“when he smelled something smoky,and was worrying that his car didn't work well.At the moment,an urgent call from Alice,.his eldest girl,.got that across'”以及后面对Surrell去火灾现场的描述可知，Surrell闻到了烟味，但是不知道从哪里传来的，接到大女儿的电话后他明白了原因：邻居家着火了。故选B项。 25.Why were the conditions more dangerous for Surrell? A.Because he was old. B.Because he had lung disease. C.Because his vision was poor. D.Because he lacked experience. 答案B 7

7 B Michael Surrell was the last person who should have run into a burning building—his lungs didn’t function well and were worse recently.But that didn’t stop him. He had just parked around the corner from his house when he smelled something smoky,and was worrying that his car didn’t work well.At the moment,an urgent call from Alice,his eldest girl,got that across.Shocked and anxious,he then went to the house next door immediately.“Eight-year-old Tiara Roberts is still on the second floor!” one of the women cried.Though the firemen had been called and were on the way,Surrell,then 60,who once experienced such a situation and knew its urgency,ran inside without hesitation.The thick smoke made him almost impossible to breathe.The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone,but for Surrell,they were more serious and life-threatening. After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house,he came out to catch his breath.Taking a deep breath,he went in a second time.Because the house had a similar design to his,he found the stairs and made it to the second floor.His throat and lungs burned as if he had breathed in fire.The smoke hurt his eyes so that his vision was poorer.Then a soft but clear painful sound could be heard.Still unable to see,Surrell threw himself onto the hot wood floor.He crawled(爬) towards the sound,feeling around for any sign of the girl.Finally,he touched a shoe,and then an ankle.She wasn’t breathing.He held her into his arms and stood.He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks,fought through the burning wood and made their way outside.Surrell put Tiara down on the porch and one neighbour carried out first aid.She coughed and opened her eyes at last. Tiara survived the fire safely.However,Surrell took extra medication that helped open his airways.“It’s a small price to pay,”he said.“I’d do it again in a heartbeat.” 24.How did Michael Surrell know the fire? A.He smelled the smoke in the distance. B.His daughter telephoned to tell him. C.He heard the call from a woman. D.He saw the firemen on the way. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。由第二段的“when he smelled something smoky,and was worrying that his car didn’t work well.At the moment,an urgent call from Alice,his eldest girl,got that across”以及后面对 Surrell 去火灾现场的描述可知,Surrell 闻到了烟味,但是不知道从哪里传来的,接到大女儿的电话后他明白了原因: 邻居家着火了。故选 B 项。 25.Why were the conditions more dangerous for Surrell? A.Because he was old. B.Because he had lung disease. C.Because his vision was poor. D.Because he lacked experience. 答案 B

志鸿优化系列丛书志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 解析细节理解题。结合文章首句Michael Surrell was the last person who should have run into a burning building--his lungs didn't function well and were worse recently.”以及第二段的The thick smoke made him almost impossible to breathe.The conditions...more serious and life-threatening" 知，Surrell患有肺病，浓烟会让他呼吸更困难，他是最不该闯进火海的人，故B项符合题意。 26.Which word can describe Surrell's first attempt? A.Useless. B.Successful. C.Hopeless. D.Surprising. 含案A 解标推理判断题。由第三段的“After a few minutes in the smoke-.-filled house,he came out to catch his breath”可知，进入失火的房子几分钟后，Surrell跑出来喘气。因此，第一次救人的尝试是徒劳的。 useless“无用的，无效的，无价值的”符合题意。 27.What can be learnt about Surrell while he was saving Tiara? A.His cheeks were hurt by flames. B.He lost the way to the second floor. C.He took pains to confirm the girl's position. D.His first aid knowledge helped save the girl. 答案解标i推理判断题。由第三段的Then a soft but clear painful sound could be heard..Still unable to see,Surrell threw himself onto the hot wood floor.He crawled towards the sound,feeling around for any sign of the girl.”可知，Surrell在很烫的木地板上匍匐前行，搜寻着女孩，故C项正确。 C What is success?I am not going to try to explain success.I think a precise meaning is impossible!Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon,or being awarded a Nobel Prize?What else?I believe personal success could be anything at all-it does not have to involve public recognition.Who is more successful?A millionaire who is unhappy,or an unnoticed person,who has led a simple,quiet,sincere and happy life?The simplest definition of success,I think,is"to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it." The first step on the road to success starts with belief.Believe you can succeed and you will.Achieving success in whatever endeavor(you choose may be the goal of life;because it gives you freedom from worry.Could that be? Success means different things to every one of us.Some people believe it is measured in financial term;others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves.However,most people are motivated to a great extend by public recognition.How many people are really happy?How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives?Incidentally,to imagine makes us different from animals. Most important of all,I believe success is a matter of personal growth.If every day you are developing or growing just a millimetre,I believe one is successful.Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success.I've got a very long way to go them! 8

8 解析细节理解题。结合文章首句“Michael Surrell was the last person who should have run into a burning building—his lungs didn’t function well and were worse recently.”以及第二段的“The thick smoke made him almost impossible to breathe.The conditions...more serious and life-threatening”可知,Surrell 患有肺病,浓烟会让他呼吸更困难,他是最不该闯进火海的人,故 B 项符合题意。 26.Which word can describe Surrell’sfirst attempt? A.Useless. B.Successful. C.Hopeless. D.Surprising. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。由第三段的“After a few minutesin the smoke-filled house,he came out to catch his breath”可知,进入失火的房子几分钟后,Surrell 跑出来喘气。因此,第一次救人的尝试是徒劳的。 useless“无用的,无效的,无价值的”符合题意。 27.What can be learnt about Surrell while he was saving Tiara? A.His cheeks were hurt by flames. B.He lost the way to the second floor. C.He took pains to confirm the girl’s position. D.His first aid knowledge helped save the girl. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。由第三段的“Then a soft but clear painful sound could be heard.Still unable to see,Surrell threw himself onto the hot wood floor.He crawled towards the sound,feeling around for any sign of the girl.”可知,Surrell 在很烫的木地板上匍匐前行,搜寻着女孩,故 C 项正确。 C What is success?I am not going to try to explain success.I think a precise meaning is impossible!Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon,or being awarded a Nobel Prize?What else?I believe personal success could be anything at all—it does not have to involve public recognition.Who is more successful?A millionaire who is unhappy,or an unnoticed person,who has led a simple,quiet,sincere and happy life?The simplest definition of success,I think,is “to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it.” The first step on the road to success starts with belief.Believe you can succeed and you will.Achieving success in whatever endeavor(努力) you choose may be the goal of life;because it gives you freedom from worry.Could that be? Success means different things to every one of us.Some people believe it is measured in financial term;others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves.However,most people are motivated to a great extend by public recognition.How many people are really happy?How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives?Incidentally,to imagine makes us different from animals. Most important of all,I believe success is a matter of personal growth.If every day you are developing or growing just a millimetre,I believe one is successful.Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success.I’ve got a very long way to go them!

志鸿优化系列丛书志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org Finally,always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination.It's the journey that really matters.Success is what you become in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life 28.What is personal success according to the author? A.Winning public recognition. B.Being an unhappy millionaire. C.Something impossible to define simply. D.Succeeding in doing what you want. 答案p 解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The simplest definition of success,I think,is‘to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it.’'”可知作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。故选D项。 29.Which plays an important role in your success? A.Intelligence. B.Confidence. C.Wealth. D.Kindness. 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The first step on the road to success starts with belief.Believe you can succeed and you will.”可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B项。 30.According to the text,humans are different from animals in A.belief B.freedom C.imagination D.success 答案c 解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Incidentally,to imagine makes us different from animals..”可知人类与动物的最大区别就是想象力。故选C项。 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.What Is Success B.No True Success C.How to Be Successful D.Success Is Reaching a Destination 答案A 解析标题归纳题。根据文章第一段第一句What is success?”和最后一段中的Finally,always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination.”成功是一个过程，不仅仅是到达目的地的问题。可知本文在叙述什么是成功，故选A项。 D Levison Wood is at the Steve Biko Academic Hospital(SBAH)where,in 2018,the Office of Health Standards awarded the institution the highest honour for its quality of patient care and access to health care 9

志鸿优化系列丛书志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！丛书主编任志河。 http://www.zhyh.org professionals.As part of the University of Pretoria,SBAH is a centre for world-class surgeons and researchers-and where Levison meets Professor Mashudu Tshifularo. Professor Tshifularo who has performed the world's first middle ear transplant()using 3D printed bones tells Levison:"This was not an overnight breakthrough-it's the result of 10 years' investing in research and state-of-the-art health-tech.Investment in 3D printing has massive potential-we have made history here in South Africa-and it is set to continue." According to McKinsey Company,the estimated()economic impact of 3D printing is $100- 250 billion by 2025,if today's rate of adoption continues.With the most potential in aerospace( ),auto,consumer goods and health care,the technologies are making a global impact.MedTech Drive says that 3D printing will be a central part of all major health care businesses within five to ten years Professor Tshifularo and his team have 3D printed inner ear bones.The procedure presents significantly fewer risks than traditional surgery and is announced as an answer to conductive hearing loss.And it's not the professor's only"world-first". "What I am doing here,nobody else is doing,"Professor Tshifularo continues."In 2008,I performed the world's first bloodless endoscope-.assisted tonsillectomy(扁桃体切除手术).My team includes experts from all disciplines-including jewelry fields.The international medical community certainly will benefit from this knowledge-sharing and creation in their own country.My research into further innovation is exciting.” 32.What does the first paragraph serve as? A.A background. B.A contrast. C.An example. D.A comment. 答案A 解析推理判断题。文章第一段主要告诉我们Levison在SBAH会见Professor Tshifularo,以及SBAH 的一些情况，紧接着下文再具体介绍Tshifularo的成就，故可知第一段起到介绍背景的作用。 33.Which of the following words can best describe Mashudu Tshifularo? A.Selfless and considerate. B.Determined and humorous. C.Creative and devoted. D.Ambitious and modest. 答案c 解标推理判断题。根据第二段中的who has performed the world'sfirst middle ear transplant using 3 D printed bones'”、第四段中的“And it'snot the professor'sonly‘world-first'”和第五段中的 What I am doing here,.nobody else is doing”可知，Tshifularo教授用3D打印骨骼进行了中耳移植手术，做了其他人未做的事情，创造了不止一个世界第一，故可推知他富有创新意识；再结合第二段中的 "This was not an overnight breakthrough-it's the result of 10 years'investing in research and state-of- the-art health-tech”可知，Tshifularo教授热衷于自己的研究，故选C项。 34.What can be learned about 3D printing? A.It brings a large profit to SBAH. 10

10 professionals.As part of the University of Pretoria,SBAH is a centre for world-class surgeons and researchers—and where Levison meets Professor Mashudu Tshifularo. Professor Tshifularo who has performed the world’s first middle ear transplant(移植) using 3D printed bones tells Levison:“This was not an overnight breakthrough—it’s the result of 10 years’ investing in research and state-of-the-art health-tech.Investment in 3D printing has massive potential—we have made history here in South Africa—and it is set to continue.” According to McKinsey & Company,the estimated(估计的) economic impact of 3D printing is $100- 250 billion by 2025,if today’s rate of adoption continues.With the most potential in aerospace(航空航天),auto,consumer goods and health care,the technologies are making a global impact.MedTech Drive says that 3D printing will be a central part of all major health care businesses within five to ten years. Professor Tshifularo and his team have 3D printed inner ear bones.The procedure presents significantly fewer risks than traditional surgery and is announced as an answer to conductive hearing loss.And it’s not the professor’s only “world-first”. “What I am doing here,nobody else is doing,” Professor Tshifularo continues.“In 2008,I performed the world’s first bloodless endoscope-assisted tonsillectomy(扁桃体切除手术).My team includes experts from all disciplines—including jewelry fields.The international medical community certainly will benefit from this knowledge-sharing and creation in their own country.My research into further innovation is exciting.” 32.What does the first paragraph serve as? A.A background. B.A contrast. C.An example. D.A comment. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。文章第一段主要告诉我们 Levison 在 SBAH 会见 Professor Tshifularo,以及 SBAH 的一些情况,紧接着下文再具体介绍 Tshifularo 的成就,故可知第一段起到介绍背景的作用。 33.Which of the following words can best describe Mashudu Tshifularo? A.Selfless and considerate. B.Determined and humorous. C.Creative and devoted. D.Ambitious and modest. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“who has performed the world’sfirst middle ear transplant using 3D printed bones”、第四段中的“And it’s not the professor’s only ‘world-first’”和第五段中的 “What I am doing here,nobody else is doing”可知,Tshifularo 教授用 3D 打印骨骼进行了中耳移植手术, 做了其他人未做的事情,创造了不止一个世界第一,故可推知他富有创新意识;再结合第二段中的 “This was not an overnight breakthrough—it’s the result of 10 years’ investing in research and state-ofthe-art health-tech”可知,Tshifularo 教授热衷于自己的研究,故选 C 项。 34.What can be learned about 3D printing? A.It brings a large profit to SBAH

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