志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org Section II Learning About Language 课后·训练提升 一、单句语法填空 1.The engineer,. leg was badly hurt,was quickly sent to hospital. 答案whose 2.The city, is far away,is very beautiful. 答案which 3 is known to everybody,Taiwan is a part of China. 答案As 4.Tom has made rapid progress, makes me very happy. 答案hich 5.We will be shown around the city museum,and some other places, other visitors seldom g0. 答案where 二、句型转换 1.It is widely known that the moon is closer to Earth than the sun. → ,the moon is closer to Earth than the sun. 答案As is widely known 2.The factory has over 8,000 workers and eighty percent of them are women. The factory has over 8.000 workers, are women 答案eighty percent of whom 3.He said that he had never seen her before.It was not true He said that he had never seen her before, 答案which was not true 4.Bob's father spent four years in Egypt.He worked on the project. →Bob's father,. spent four years in Egypt. 答案who worked on the project 5.He went to America;there he was noticed by an important film director -→He went to America, by an important film director. 答案where he was noticed 三、阅读理解 "Life is about daring to carry out your ideas,"said Italian mountaineer Reinhold Messner. 1
1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 课后· 一、单句语法填空 1.The engineer, leg was badly hurt,was quickly sent to hospital. 答案 whose 2.The city, is far away,is very beautiful. 答案 which 3. is known to everybody,Taiwan is a part of China. 答案 As 4.Tom has made rapid progress, makes me very happy. 答案 which 5.We will be shown around the city museum,and some other places, other visitors seldom go. 答案 where 二、句型转换 1.It is widely known that the moon is closer to Earth than the sun. → ,the moon is closer to Earth than the sun. 答案 As is widely known 2.The factory has over 8,000 workers and eighty percent of them are women. →The factory has over 8,000 workers, are women. 答案 eighty percent of whom 3.He said that he had never seen her before.It was not true. →He said that he had never seen her before, . 答案 which was not true 4.Bob’s father spent four years in Egypt.He worked on the project. →Bob’s father, ,spent four years in Egypt. 答案 who worked on the project 5.He went to America;there he was noticed by an important film director. →He went to America, by an important film director. 答案 where he was noticed 三、阅读理解 “Life is about daring to carry out your ideas,” said Italian mountaineer Reinhold Messner
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org One of the best-known living mountaineers,now 74,Messner became the first person to climb Mount Qomolangma alone and without the help of bottled oxygen()in 1980 He also became,in 1986,the first to reach the world's14 mountain tops of over 8,000 metres,again without bottled oxygen. Along the way,he has practised a special style of mountaineering known as alpinism,in which climbers try to reach the top with as little material(and outside help as possible. But it is an art that is increasingly getting lost-today's climbers depend on Sherpas(local guides for climbers in the Himalayas)and ready-made routes to reach the top,Messner said. "The true alpinist doesn't want such help.He wants to go into the wild,"he said. His achievements have made him a great hero,but Messner says he has gotten into plenty of dangerous situations along the way too. "Around half of the top alpinists have died climbing,"he said. "Of course,if I turn back more often than the others,I can increase my chances of survival,"he added."But if I hadn't been lucky a few times,I wouldn't be here." Messner later moved on to different challenges(),crossing the Gobi Desert and Antarctica. He is also a writer and was in Frankfurt to present his latest book,"Wild",telling the true story of a l91l6 Antarctic expedition(探险). Today,Messner spends his time making films and talks excitedly about his present one,which is set in Kenya,Africa,and tells the story of two climbers who run into trouble and are faced with life-changing situations. After a lifetime of following his next dream,he believes film-making will be his final project. I was always at my best when I was learning,when I was curious(求知a欲强的)，”he said.. 1.What is special about true alpinists? A.They can reach the top quickly. B.They try to depend on themselves. C.They follow ready-made routes. D.They often work with local guides. 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.alpinism,in which climbers try to reach the top with as little material and outside help as possible..”和第六段中的The true alpinist doesn't want such help.He wants to go into the wild..”可知，真正的登高山者尽量凭借自己的力量登上顶峰。故选B项。 2.What helped Messner survive dangerous situations? A.Good luck. B.Belief. C.Good skills. D.Courage. 含案A 解析细节理解题。根据第九段中的But if I hadn't been lucky a few times,.I wouldn'tbe here.”可知， 梅斯纳尔认为自己可以幸存是因为他很幸运。故选A项。 3.What does Messner tell us about the story of his new film? 23
2 One of the best-known living mountaineers,now 74,Messner became the first person to climb Mount Qomolangma alone and without the help of bottled oxygen(氧气) in 1980. He also became,in 1986,the first to reach the world’s 14 mountain tops of over 8,000 metres,again without bottled oxygen. Along the way,he has practised a special style of mountaineering known as alpinism,in which climbers try to reach the top with as little material(材料) and outside help as possible. But it is an art that is increasingly getting lost — today’s climbers depend on Sherpas(local guides for climbers in the Himalayas) and ready-made routes to reach the top,Messner said. “The true alpinist doesn’t want such help.He wants to go into the wild,” he said. His achievements have made him a great hero,but Messner says he has gotten into plenty of dangerous situations along the way too. “Around half of the top alpinists have died climbing,” he said. “Of course,if I turn back more often than the others,I can increase my chances of survival,” he added.“But if I hadn’t been lucky a few times,I wouldn’t be here.” Messner later moved on to different challenges(挑战),crossing the Gobi Desert and Antarctica. He is also a writer and was in Frankfurt to present his latest book,“Wild”,telling the true story of a 1916 Antarctic expedition(探险). Today,Messner spends his time making films and talks excitedly about his present one,which is set in Kenya,Africa,and tells the story of two climbers who run into trouble and are faced with life-changing situations. After a lifetime of following his next dream,he believes film-making will be his final project. “I was always at my best when I was learning,when I was curious(求知欲强的),” he said. 1.What is special about true alpinists? A.They can reach the top quickly. B.They try to depend on themselves. C.They follow ready-made routes. D.They often work with local guides. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...alpinism,in which climberstry to reach the top with as little material and outside help as possible.”和第六段中的“The true alpinist doesn’t want such help.He wants to go into the wild...”可知,真正的登高山者尽量凭借自己的力量登上顶峰。故选 B 项。 2.What helped Messner survive dangerous situations? A.Good luck. B.Belief. C.Good skills. D.Courage. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第九段中的“But if I hadn’t been lucky a few times,I wouldn’t be here.”可知, 梅斯纳尔认为自己可以幸存是因为他很幸运。故选 A 项。 3.What does Messner tell us about the story of his new film?
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org A.It is very interesting. B.It happens in Africa. C.It is based on his latest book. D.It records his true experiences. 含案B 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Today,Messner spends his time making films and talks excitedly about his present one,.which is set in Kenya,Africa.”可知，梅斯纳尔的电影讲述发生在非洲肯 尼亚的故事。故选B项。 4.What is the text mainly about? A.A new film. B.A new book. C.A great alpinist. D.A great expedition. 含案 解桐主旨大意题。本文的每一段几乎都提到了莱国霍尔德梅斯纳尔，而他是一个伟大的登高山者，故 本文主要讲述了一个伟大登高山者的故事。故选C项。 四、七选五阅读理解 How to Turn Your Goals into Habits First we make our habits,then our habits make us.It's such a simple concept,yet it's something we don't always do. I believe that having one goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals.By putting the belief into practice,I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time.1.My answer takes a little explaining.I try to turn my goals into habits,and in doing so!I put my goals on autopilot().Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month.The more you can focus,the more it'll be on autopilot.2 You'll still do it,but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it,and you can focus on your next goal or habit. Take my marathon goal as an example.I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year.So that was my goal.3 First,I had to make running a daily habit.Second,I had to report to people in order to have accountability()so that I could not quit easily.I focused on the daily running habit for about a month,and didn't have any other goals or habits.When the running habit stuck,I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day. 4.I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon.I still had to do the running,of course,but it didn't require constant focus.And eventually,I ran the first marathon in my life.I was able to achieve this because,all year long,I had daily running and accountability habits.5,so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year,I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals. A.I put my marathon goal on autopilot B.At the beginning,it was very difficult for me to achieve this goal C.But in order to achieve it,I broke it down into two habits D.With this accountability,there's no way I could stop running 3
3 A.It is very interesting. B.It happens in Africa. C.It is based on his latest book. D.It records his true experiences. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Today,Messner spends his time making films and talks excitedly about his present one,which is set in Kenya,Africa...”可知,梅斯纳尔的电影讲述发生在非洲肯 尼亚的故事。故选 B 项。 4.What is the text mainly about? A.A new film. B.A new book. C.A great alpinist. D.A great expedition. 答案 C 解析主旨大意题。本文的每一段几乎都提到了莱因霍尔德·梅斯纳尔,而他是一个伟大的登高山者,故 本文主要讲述了一个伟大登高山者的故事。故选 C 项。 四、七选五阅读理解 How to Turn Your Goals into Habits First we make our habits,then our habits make us.It’s such a simple concept,yet it’s something we don’t always do. I believe that having one goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals.By putting the belief into practice,I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time. 1 . My answer takes a little explaining.I try to turn my goals into habits,and in doing so!I put my goals on autopilot(自动化).Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month.The more you can focus,the more it’ll be on autopilot. 2 .You’ll still do it,but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it,and you can focus on your next goal or habit. Take my marathon goal as an example.I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year.So that was my goal. 3 .First,I had to make running a daily habit.Second,I had to report to people in order to have accountability(责任) so that I could not quit easily.I focused on the daily running habit for about a month,and didn’t have any other goals or habits.When the running habit stuck,I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day. 4 .I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon.I still had to do the running,of course,but it didn’t require constant focus.And eventually,I ran the first marathon in my life.I was able to achieve this because,all year long,I had daily running and accountability habits. 5 ,so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year,I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals. A.I put my marathon goal on autopilot B.At the beginning,it was very difficult for me to achieve this goal C.But in order to achieve it,I broke it down into two habits D.With this accountability,there’s no way I could stop running
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的： 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org E.Once you put it on autopilot,you don't have to focus on it much F.My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projects G.Once those two habits were established,my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot 答案~5 FECGA
4 E.Once you put it on autopilot,you don’t have to focus on it much F.My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projects G.Once those two habits were established,my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot 答案 1~5 FECGA