志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org Section II Learning about Language 课后·训练提升 一、单句语法填空 1.I am looking forward to. (return)to school soon,for I have stayed at home for a month because of illness. 答案returning 2.After the earthquake,many buildings in the area need (rebuild). 答案rebuilding/tobe rebuilt 3.I regret_ (tell)you that I have forgotten to bring the book you want. 含案otel 4.I didn't mean (eat)anything,but those apples looked so good that I couldn't help eating one. 答案to eat 5.I used to practise (speak)English every morning at university 答案speaking 6.Their job is (make)wheelchairs for disabled people 答案making 7.The most important contribution of technology is (make)life much easier 客案making 二、完成句子 1.他试图逃避回答我的问题。 He tried my questions 答案to avoid answering 2.我忍受不了在公众场合被人看不起的感觉。 I can't stand in public. 答案being looked down upon 3我一直盼望着收到你的来信。 I have been looking forward to_ 答案hearing from you 4.不要忘了给你母亲写信。 Don't forget」 答案to writeto your mother 5.我没能听他的讲座真遗憾。 I really regret」 答案having missed his lecture 三、阅读理解 1
1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 课后· 一、单句语法填空 1.I am looking forward to (return) to school soon,for I have stayed at home for a month because of illness. 答案 returning 2.After the earthquake,many buildings in the area need (rebuild). 答案 rebuilding/to be rebuilt 3.I regret (tell) you that I have forgotten to bring the book you want. 答案 to tell 4.I didn’t mean (eat) anything,but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t help eating one. 答案 to eat 5.I used to practise (speak) English every morning at university. 答案 speaking 6.Their job is (make) wheelchairs for disabled people. 答案 making 7.The most important contribution of technology is (make) life much easier. 答案 making 二、完成句子 1.他试图逃避回答我的问题。 He tried my questions. 答案 to avoid answering 2.我忍受不了在公众场合被人看不起的感觉。 I can’t stand in public. 答案 being looked down upon 3.我一直盼望着收到你的来信。 I have been looking forward to . 答案 hearing from you 4.不要忘了给你母亲写信。 Don’t forget . 答案 to write to your mother 5.我没能听他的讲座真遗憾。 I really regret . 答案 having missed his lecture 三、阅读理解
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org Smiling really can make people feel happier,according to a new study.American psychologists( )looked at nearly 50 years of data testing whether facial expressions can lead people to feel the emotions related to those expressions.They found smiling made people feel happier;frowning()made them feel angrier or sadder. However,the effects are not so strong,and the researchers warn this should hardly be held up as a way to offset weak mental health conditions like depression.Lead researcher Nicholas Coles said:"Ordinary wisdom tells us that we can feel a little happier if we simply smile.Or that we can get ourselves in a more serious mood if we frown.But psychologists have actually disagreed about this idea for over 100 years." The research team says the disagreements became more pronounced in 2016,when 17 teams of researchers failed to copy a well-known experiment showing that the physical act of smiling can make people feel happier.Coles said:"Some studies have not found evidence that facial expressions can influence emotional feelings.But we can't focus on the results of any one study.Psychologists have been testing this idea since the early 1970s,so we wanted to look at all the evidence." Using a data technique called meta-analysis(荟苳分析)，the team collected data from 138 studies testing more than 11,000 people from all around the world.The results of the meta-analysis suggest that facial expressions have a small influence on feelings. Coles added:"We don't think that people can smile their way to happiness.But these findings are exciting because they provide evidence about how the mind and the body affect each other to shape our experience of emotion.We still have a lot to learn about these effects,but this meta-analysis put us a little closer to understanding how emotions work." 1.What did the latest study find? A.Facial expressions could show how happy people are. B.Acting happy and feeling happy have a weak connection. C.Researchers share the same idea in the influence of smiling. D.Smiling is the best way to fight with weak mental health conditions. 客案B 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的They found smiling made people feel happier;frowning made them feel angrier or sadder.”和第二段中的However,the effects are not so strong'”可知，面部表情和心理情绪 之间有微弱的联系。故选B项。 2.The underlined word“offset'”in paragraph2 can be replaced by“_”, A.recognise B.test C.suffer from D.make up for 答案D 解析词义猜测题。根据上一题可知，面部表情和心理情绪之间的关系很微弱，国此在面对一些心理疾 病如抑郁症的时候，并不能通过笑容去抵消心理情绪方面的变化。recognise“识别”，test“测试”，suffer from“遭受”，make up for“抵消，弥补”。故选D项。 3.What might be the best title for the text? A.Smiling Really Can Make People Feel Happier 2
2 Smiling really can make people feel happier,according to a new study.American psychologists(心理 学家) looked at nearly 50 years of data testing whether facial expressions can lead people to feel the emotions related to those expressions.They found smiling made people feel happier;frowning(皱眉) made them feel angrier or sadder. However,the effects are not so strong,and the researchers warn this should hardly be held up as a way to offset weak mental health conditions like depression.Lead researcher Nicholas Coles said:“Ordinary wisdom tells us that we can feel a little happier if we simply smile.Or that we can get ourselves in a more serious mood if we frown.But psychologists have actually disagreed about this idea for over 100 years.” The research team says the disagreements became more pronounced in 2016,when 17 teams of researchers failed to copy a well-known experiment showing that the physical act of smiling can make people feel happier.Coles said:“Some studies have not found evidence that facial expressions can influence emotional feelings.But we can’t focus on the results of any one study.Psychologists have been testing this idea since the early 1970s,so we wanted to look at all the evidence.” Using a data technique called meta-analysis(荟萃分析),the team collected data from 138 studies testing more than 11,000 people from all around the world.The results of the meta-analysis suggest that facial expressions have a small influence on feelings. Coles added:“We don’t think that people can smile their way to happiness.But these findings are exciting because they provide evidence about how the mind and the body affect each other to shape our experience of emotion.We still have a lot to learn about these effects,but this meta-analysis put us a little closer to understanding how emotions work.” 1.What did the latest study find? A.Facial expressions could show how happy people are. B.Acting happy and feeling happy have a weak connection. C.Researchers share the same idea in the influence of smiling. D.Smiling is the best way to fight with weak mental health conditions. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They found smiling made people feel happier;frowning made them feel angrier or sadder.”和第二段中的“However,the effects are not so strong”可知,面部表情和心理情绪 之间有微弱的联系。故选 B 项。 2.The underlined word “offset” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “ ”. A.recognise B.test C.suffer from D.make up for 答案 D 解析词义猜测题。根据上一题可知,面部表情和心理情绪之间的关系很微弱,因此在面对一些心理疾 病如抑郁症的时候,并不能通过笑容去抵消心理情绪方面的变化。recognise“识别”;test“测试”;suffer from“遭受”;make up for“抵消,弥补”。故选 D 项。 3.What might be the best title for the text? A.Smiling Really Can Make People Feel Happier
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org B.Meta-analysis Provides Strong Evidence for Scientists C.Negative Feelings Will Get You in a Worse Mood D.Secrets of Emotions Have Been Finally Unlocked 答案A 解析标题归纳题。分析文章可知，本文采用了总分结构，文章第一段先说微笑让人更幸福，在后文中接 着论述了微笑和情绪之间的关系。由此可知，Smiling Really Can Make People Feel Happier是本文最 佳标题。故选A项。 四、七选五阅读理解 I want the world to be a better one because I am in it.However,"changing the world"isn't easy.Here are some great ways to change it for the better Smile at Everyone. 1Smile at people-the folks on the bus,or the receptionist at the office,for instance.Depending on your culture,you might feel a bit awkward or shy at first.2People would respond brilliantly to a smile.Take it further:Give out free hugs. Write a Letter to Someone You Love. If a letter takes too long,write a card or postcard to your parents,or a relative who you don't see often but who you care deeply about.3 Take it further:Write to a sick child,or a stranger in trouble.Your letter or card could make his or her day special. 4 Being creative is a good way.It's not a necessarily big thing-but your poem,painting,special recipe,blog post,etc.may impress others.Take it further:Offer your creative skills to a local youth group,school or retirement home.You could play a game,run a class,organise a concert... Say"Thank you”. Saying a heartfelt"thank you"means a huge amount to someone.If you're a manager at work,take time to thank your men for what they do.5 Take it further:Write,phone or email someone in your community to thank them for the role they play. A.Give it a try anyway! B.Speak less and do more. C.Create something unique. D.Let them know how special they are to you. E.It's such a tiny thing,but it really does work. F.Keeping writing will surely improve your social skills. G.In your family,appreciate your partner,parents or kids. 客案I~5 EADCG 五、语篇填空 At the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research researchers suggest how the interaction() between remembering and forgetting in the brain 1. (allow)us to make more intelligent decisions 2. (base)on memory.They publish the review paper in the journal Neuron. 3
3 B.Meta-analysis Provides Strong Evidence for Scientists C.Negative Feelings Will Get You in a Worse Mood D.Secrets of Emotions Have Been Finally Unlocked 答案 A 解析标题归纳题。分析文章可知,本文采用了总分结构,文章第一段先说微笑让人更幸福,在后文中接 着论述了微笑和情绪之间的关系。由此可知,Smiling Really Can Make People Feel Happier 是本文最 佳标题。故选 A 项。 四、七选五阅读理解 I want the world to be a better one because I am in it.However,“changing the world” isn’t easy.Here are some great ways to change it for the better. Smile at Everyone. 1 Smile at people—the folks on the bus,or the receptionist at the office,for instance.Depending on your culture,you might feel a bit awkward or shy at first. 2 People would respond brilliantly to a smile.Take it further:Give out free hugs. Write a Letter to Someone You Love. If a letter takes too long,write a card or postcard to your parents,or a relative who you don’t see often but who you care deeply about. 3 Take it further:Write to a sick child,or a stranger in trouble.Your letter or card could make his or her day special. 4 Being creative is a good way.It’s not a necessarily big thing—but your poem,painting,special recipe,blog post,etc.may impress others.Take it further:Offer your creative skills to a local youth group,school or retirement home.You could play a game,run a class,organise a concert... Say “Thank you”. Saying a heartfelt “thank you” means a huge amount to someone.If you’re a manager at work,take time to thank your men for what they do. 5 Take it further:Write,phone or email someone in your community to thank them for the role they play. A.Give it a try anyway! B.Speak less and do more. C.Create something unique. D.Let them know how special they are to you. E.It’s such a tiny thing,but it really does work. F.Keeping writing will surely improve your social skills. G.In your family,appreciate your partner,parents or kids. 答案 1~5 EADCG 五、语篇填空 At the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research researchers suggest how the interaction(交互) between remembering and forgetting in the brain 1. (allow) us to make more intelligent decisions 2. (base) on memory.They publish the review paper in the journal Neuron
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org Forgetting makes us much smarter by working with memorising in the following 3. (way),the researchers say.First,letting go of outdated information lets us adapt to new situations.By forgetting the older and potentially misleading(使人误解的)information,we can adapt4 new environments more 5. (easy).Second,forgetting also makes decision-making easier.We just remember the important information which makes it easier for us 6. (make)wise decisions. What and how much we remember can 7._ (decide)by our environments.For example,a lawyer or a designer with a lot of clients()will likely remember 8. (they)names for a longer period of time.A cashier,9. has a changing sea of customers every day,will only remember names for a short amount of time. The researchers point out that the motto is true:If you don't use it,you lose it.But as this review paper shows,it can be 10. good thing.Clearing out the information you don't need can help make room for the important stuff,which can make you become more intelligent. 1.allows 2.based 3.ways 4.to 5.easily 6.to make 7.be decided 8.their 9.who 10.a 4
4 Forgetting makes us much smarter by working with memorising in the following 3. (way),the researchers say.First,letting go of outdated information lets us adapt to new situations.By forgetting the older and potentially misleading(使人误解的) information,we can adapt 4. new environments more 5. (easy).Second,forgetting also makes decision-making easier.We just remember the important information which makes it easier for us 6. (make) wise decisions. What and how much we remember can 7. (decide) by our environments.For example,a lawyer or a designer with a lot of clients(客户) will likely remember 8. (they) names for a longer period of time.A cashier,9. has a changing sea of customers every day,will only remember names for a short amount of time. The researchers point out that the motto is true:If you don’t use it,you lose it.But as this review paper shows,it can be 10. good thing.Clearing out the information you don’t need can help make room for the important stuff,which can make you become more intelligent. 答案 1.allows 2.based 3.ways 4.to 5.easily 6.to make 7.be decided 8.their 9.who 10.a