Section I Reading and Thinking 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.You don't need to p additional software if you buy this new computer in my shop. 答案purchase 2.She is famous now,but her success and r both result from her own great efforts. 答案reputation 3.The very i government official shows his great concern about the surviving victims in the disaster 答案influential 4.Please c my apologies to your wife. 答案convey 5.We should analyse s causes concerning anxiety of the fellows. 答案subjective 6.We can see there was a swollen blister()on the o layer of the skin 答案outer 7.With the increase of population in s years,the local government has to seek practical measures to protect wild animals in this area. 答案subsequent 8.The judge was praised for his courage and h 答案humanity 二、单句语法填空 1.The young manager was asked to justify the decision (precise). 答案precisely 2.We have to be (real)about our chances of winning and try our best to grab the chance. 答案realistic 3.The artists had a lot of comments about the techniques in the painting particular. 答案n 4.The operator's bright red scarf set her apart the other girls. 答案fom 5.It seemed that they paid more attention to the (human)nature of classical photography 案humanistic 6.Although she was out of shape.she still concentrates her teaching 答案bn 7.Newton was not just a genius.He was among the most (influence)figures. 答案influential 8.Besides.I was fond our little rented house in the suburb,which is not far from the workplace 答案bf 9.His techniques (rank)high among those of other contemporary photographers won him great popularity. 答案ranking 10.People who are less (subjective)involved are better judges. 答案subjectively
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking 课后· 一、单词拼写 1.You don’t need to p additional software if you buy this new computer in my shop. 答案 purchase 2.She is famous now,but her success and r both result from her own great efforts. 答案 reputation 3.The very i government official shows his great concern about the surviving victims in the disaster. 答案 influential 4.Please c my apologies to your wife. 答案 convey 5.We should analyse s causes concerning anxiety of the fellows. 答案 subjective 6.We can see there was a swollen blister(水疱) on the o layer of the skin. 答案 outer 7.With the increase of population in s years,the local government has to seek practical measures to protect wild animals in this area. 答案 subsequent 8.The judge was praised for his courage and h . 答案 humanity 二、单句语法填空 1.The young manager was asked to justify the decision (precise). 答案 precisely 2.We have to be (real) about our chances of winning and try our best to grab the chance. 答案 realistic 3.The artists had a lot of comments about the techniques in the painting particular. 答案 in 4.The operator’s bright red scarf set her apart the other girls. 答案 from 5.It seemed that they paid more attention to the (human) nature of classical photography. 答案 humanistic 6.Although she was out of shape,she still concentrates her teaching. 答案 on 7.Newton was not just a genius.He was among the most (influence) figures. 答案 influential 8.Besides,I was fond our little rented house in the suburb,which is not far from the workplace. 答案 of 9.His techniques (rank) high among those of other contemporary photographers won him great popularity. 答案 ranking 10.People who are less (subjective) involved are better judges. 答案 subjectively
三、完成句子 1.尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很融洽。 ,they got along quite well in the summer camp.(while) While the students came from different countries 2.中国伟大的思想家和教育家孔子在各个方面都发展了许多理论，这些理论为几乎全世界的 人所钦佩和应用。 Confucius,a great thinker and educator in China,developed many theories in various aspects _(that引导定语从句) that almost all the people throughout the world admire and apply 3.他没有意识到自己做出了多么重要的决定。 He was not conscious of (what引导宾语从句) 答案what an important decision he had made 4令游客们感到震惊的是如此多的艺术品都放在同一个博物馆里。 that so many works of art are housed in the same museum.(what引导主语从句) 答案What amazes visitors is 四、阅读理解 A No artist has affected modern art more than Picasso.The thousands of masterpieces he had created changed the way people thought about art.Picasso was perhaps the most talented and successful artist who ever lived. Picasso was born in 1881 in a small town on the southern coast of Spain.His father was a painter who taught art.Picasso showed exceptional talent at an early age and,by the time he was in his teens,painted better than his father or any of the local art teachers.At sixteen,Picasso was sent to the Royal Academy of San Fernando,where students drew from plaster casts and copied works of the old masters.Picasso felt these assignments were pointless and began to work on his own.Picasso's father soon became angry with his son's rebellious behaviour,long hair,and strange clothes.He believed that Picasso was wasting his talent and scolded him,"Why don't you cut your hair and paint sensibly?" In 1900.Picasso left for Paris-then the center of the art world.He lived in a cold run-down building,painting constantly,sometimes surviving for days on only a piece of bread.During these years,his art reflected his dismal()surroundings.Homeless outcasts were the subject of many of his fairly realistic early paintings.After seeing African masks and sculptures,he made his works more simplified and angular()leading up to the revolutionary new style known as Cubism. Picasso didn't sell many of his works during these early years.On May 8,1995,Picasso's Angel Fernanadez de Soto was sold at auction for $29 million.The next day Blue Period one of his later works,sold for $5 million.But he worked continuously,always experimenting with different styles of painting.Though Picasso lived to be ninety-two and became the most famous artist in the world,he spoke of his youthful days in Paris as"the happiest time of my life". 1.This passage mainly discusses A.Picasso's Cubism as a revolutionary style in art B.Picasso as a rebel and his art C.Picasso's life and painting in Paris D.Picasso's influences on the development of modern art 答案B 解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了有逆反心理的毕加索的生平事迹及其绘画 艺术，故选B项。 2.Pablo Picasso showed unusual talent for painting A.in his early childhood B.in his early teens C.at the age of sixteen
三、完成句子 1.尽管学生们来自不同的国家,但是他们在夏令营相处得很融洽。 ,they got along quite well in the summer camp.(while) 答案 While the students came from different countries 2.中国伟大的思想家和教育家孔子在各个方面都发展了许多理论,这些理论为几乎全世界的 人所钦佩和应用。 Confucius,a great thinker and educator in China,developed many theories in various aspects .(that 引导定语从句) 答案 that almost all the people throughout the world admire and apply 3.他没有意识到自己做出了多么重要的决定。 He was not conscious of .(what 引导宾语从句) 答案 what an important decision he had made 4.令游客们感到震惊的是如此多的艺术品都放在同一个博物馆里。 that so many works of art are housed in the same museum.(what 引导主语从句) 答案 What amazes visitors is 四、阅读理解 A No artist has affected modern art more than Picasso.The thousands of masterpieces he had created changed the way people thought about art.Picasso was perhaps the most talented and successful artist who ever lived. Picasso was born in 1881 in a small town on the southern coast of Spain.His father was a painter who taught art.Picasso showed exceptional talent at an early age and,by the time he was in his teens,painted better than his father or any of the local art teachers.At sixteen,Picasso was sent to the Royal Academy of San Fernando,where students drew from plaster casts and copied works of the old masters.Picasso felt these assignments were pointless and began to work on his own.Picasso’s father soon became angry with his son’s rebellious behaviour,long hair,and strange clothes.He believed that Picasso was wasting his talent and scolded him,“Why don’t you cut your hair and paint sensibly?” In 1900,Picasso left for Paris—then the center of the art world.He lived in a cold,run-down building,painting constantly,sometimes surviving for days on only a piece of bread.During these years,his art reflected his dismal(凄凉的) surroundings.Homeless outcasts were the subject of many of his fairly realistic early paintings.After seeing African masks and sculptures, he made his works more simplified and angular(有角的) leading up to the revolutionary new style known as Cubism. Picasso didn’t sell many of his works during these early years.On May 8,1995,Picasso’s Angel Fernanadez de Soto was sold at auction for $29 million.The next day Blue Period,one of his later works,sold for $5 million.But he worked continuously,always experimenting with different styles of painting.Though Picasso lived to be ninety-two and became the most famous artist in the world,he spoke of his youthful days in Paris as “the happiest time of my life”. 1.This passage mainly discusses . A.Picasso’s Cubism as a revolutionary style in art B.Picasso as a rebel and his art C.Picasso’s life and painting in Paris D.Picasso’s influences on the development of modern art 答案 B 解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了有逆反心理的毕加索的生平事迹及其绘画 艺术,故选 B 项。 2.Pablo Picasso showed unusual talent for painting . A.in his early childhood B.in his early teens C.at the age of sixteen
D.when he painted better than local art teachers 答案A 解析细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，毕加索早在很小的时候就展现出了他的绘画天赋。 3.Pablo Picasso started to reveal his rebellious spirit A.when he was a child B.in his early teens C.when he was studying in the Royal Academy of San Fernando D.after he moved to Paris 答案 解析细节理解题。由第二段第四、五、六句可知，毕加索是在圣费尔南多皇家学院学习时开 始表现出叛逆的一面的。 B She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But at nearly 500 years of age time is catching up with the Mona Lisa. The health of the famous picture,painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1503-1505,is getting worse by the year,according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed. "The thin,wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it,"the museum said.Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state. Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year,many attracted by the mystery of her smile."It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her,she seems to be smiling,and then you look at her and she stops,"said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University."It's because direct vision (is excellent at picking up details,but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows." However,the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him,until it was eventually sold to the king of France,Francis I,in 1518 In 1911,the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee,who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War II,French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. 4.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa A.is losing its value B.is being damaged after so many years C.is getting more valuable with years passing D.will rot away 答案B 解析句意理解题。由第三段中的The thin,wooden panel.has changed shape..”可知，这句话的 意思是《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画这么多年后有所损伤。 5.Choose the right order about the happenings onto the Mona Lisa. a.It was stolen from the Louvre. b.Its painter sold it to King Francis I. c.Its state of health was checked. d.It was returned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum. e.It was hidden and protected against German forces. A.b-a-d-e-c B.d-e-c-b-a C.d-a-e-c-b D.b-c-a-d-e 答案A 解析细节理解题。由最后一段可知，ā发生于1911年，d发生于1913年，e发生于第二次世界 大战期间：由倒数第二段末尾句可知，b发生于1519年；由第三段首句可知，c发生于近几年。 6.What makes her smile so mysterious according to Professor Livingstone? A.The materials the Italian artist used
D.when he painted better than local art teachers 答案 A 解析细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知,毕加索早在很小的时候就展现出了他的绘画天赋。 3.Pablo Picasso started to reveal his rebellious spirit . A.when he was a child B.in his early teens C.when he was studying in the Royal Academy of San Fernando D.after he moved to Paris 答案 C 解析细节理解题。由第二段第四、五、六句可知,毕加索是在圣费尔南多皇家学院学习时开 始表现出叛逆的一面的。 B She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But,at nearly 500 years of age,time is catching up with the Mona Lisa. The health of the famous picture,painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1503—1505,is getting worse by the year,according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed. “The thin,wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it,” the museum said.Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state. Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year,many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her,she seems to be smiling,and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up details,but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.” However,the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him,until it was eventually sold to the king of France,Francis Ⅰ,in 1518. In 1911,the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee,who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War Ⅱ,French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. 4.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa . A.is losing its value B.is being damaged after so many years C.is getting more valuable with years passing D.will rot away 答案 B 解析句意理解题。由第三段中的“The thin,wooden panel...has changed shape...”可知,这句话的 意思是《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画这么多年后有所损伤。 5.Choose the right order about the happenings onto the Mona Lisa. a.It was stolen from the Louvre. b.Its painter sold it to King Francis Ⅰ. c.Its state of health was checked. d.It was returned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum. e.It was hidden and protected against German forces. A.b-a-d-e-c B.d-e-c-b-a C.d-a-e-c-b D.b-c-a-d-e 答案 A 解析细节理解题。由最后一段可知,a 发生于 1911 年,d 发生于 1913 年,e 发生于第二次世界 大战期间;由倒数第二段末尾句可知,b 发生于 1519 年;由第三段首句可知,c 发生于近几年。 6.What makes her smile so mysterious according to Professor Livingstone? A.The materials the Italian artist used
B.The way she smiles. C.The way Leonardo da Vinci painted the smile. D.It plays a trick upon the human eye 案 析细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知
B.The way she smiles. C.The way Leonardo da Vinci painted the smile. D.It plays a trick upon the human eye. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知