志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org Section I Reading and Thinking 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.As the saying goes,c dripping wears away a stone. 答案constant 2.I tried to p Jim to give up smoking,but in vain. 答案persuade 3.The farmhouse is r from any other buildings. 答案remote 4.The time we spent together at childhood is gradually becoming a d memory. 答案distant 5.All the information should be a so that people can reach their own conclusions. 答案available 6.Beidou's messaging capacity is widely used in disaster alarms,a identification and information release. 答案automatic 7.With decades of constant reform and i Shenzhen has adopted many favourable policies for emerging businesses. 答案innovaion 二、单句语法填空 1.The shop assistant often persuaded me buying some unnecessary goods from his shop 答案nto 2.Many ofus expressed a strong (prefer)for the original plan. 答案preference 3.I have a (distance)relative in this small town. 含案istant 4.The students had a good command English and chatted with the locals happily. 答案of 5.Alice was very easy-going and she integrated her new job quickly. 答案into/with 6.A paper relevant this research was published by him last month. 答案o 7.He warned me swimming in this deep lake. 答案against//about 8.It's believed that the affair was (potential)harmful to British aviation. 答案potentially 1
1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking 课后· 一、单词拼写 1.As the saying goes,c dripping wears away a stone. 答案 constant 2.I tried to p Jim to give up smoking,but in vain. 答案 persuade 3.The farmhouse is r from any other buildings. 答案 remote 4.The time we spent together at childhood is gradually becoming a d memory. 答案 distant 5.All the information should be a so that people can reach their own conclusions. 答案 available 6.Beidou’s messaging capacity is widely used in disaster alarms,a identification and information release. 答案 automatic 7.With decades of constant reform and i ,Shenzhen has adopted many favourable policies for emerging businesses. 答案 innovation 二、单句语法填空 1.The shop assistant often persuaded me buying some unnecessary goods from his shop. 答案 into 2.Many of us expressed a strong (prefer) for the original plan. 答案 preference 3.I have a (distance) relative in this small town. 答案 distant 4.The students had a good command English and chatted with the locals happily. 答案 of 5.Alice was very easy-going and she integrated her new job quickly. 答案 into/with 6.A paper relevant this research was published by him last month. 答案 to 7.He warned me swimming in this deep lake. 答案 against/about 8.It’s believed that the affair was (potential) harmful to British aviation. 答案 potentially
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 三、完成句子 1.你可以劝说别人帮助你，或者被劝说去帮助别人。 You can persuade others to help you or others. 倍案be persuaded to help 2.他们总是喜欢去国外度假。 They've always taking their holidays abroad. 答案ad a preference for 3.又过了一个小时，我看到太阳开始从远方升起。 Another hour,I see the sun starting to come up 答案in the distance 4.我警告她不要那样做，但她还是那样做了。 I warned but she went ahead and did that. 答案her not to do that 5.无论如何这个问题都不能说解决了。 can the problem be said to be solved. 答案in no sense 四、阅读理解 Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot?It happens.You park and go shopping.When you get back,you have no idea where your car is.Then you start wandering around clicking on your car keys so the alarm goes off.It can be frustrating,especially on a hot day. You don't need to install()an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car.That's too expensive.But is there a way to track your car without spending too much time and money?Yes,now there is! A California-based start-up company was able to make it a reality.They created a tiny device that works with your smartphone,which could be exactly what you're looking for. What is it? It's called TrackR Bravo.It is a state-of-the-art tracking device with the size of a coin.It's changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives. How does it work? It's easy!Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone,connect the app to your device and you're ready to go!Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on.The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. You can attach it to your keys,briefcase,wallet,your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don't want to lose.Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds. "This device has saved me tons of time and money!"said Johnny Blaze. 1.What does the underlined word"frustrating"in paragraph 1 most probably mean? 2
2 三、完成句子 1.你可以劝说别人帮助你,或者被劝说去帮助别人。 You can persuade others to help you or others. 答案 be persuaded to help 2.他们总是喜欢去国外度假。 They’ve always taking their holidays abroad. 答案 had a preference for 3.又过了一个小时,我看到太阳开始从远方升起。 Another hour,I see the sun starting to come up . 答案 in the distance 4.我警告她不要那样做,但她还是那样做了。 I warned but she went ahead and did that. 答案 her not to do that 5.无论如何这个问题都不能说解决了。 can the problem be said to be solved. 答案 In no sense 四、阅读理解 Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot?It happens.You park and go shopping.When you get back,you have no idea where your car is.Then you start wandering around clicking on your car keys so the alarm goes off.It can be frustrating,especially on a hot day. You don’t need to install(安装) an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car.That’s too expensive.But is there a way to track your car without spending too much time and money?Yes,now there is! A California-based start-up company was able to make it a reality.They created a tiny device that works with your smartphone,which could be exactly what you’re looking for. What is it? It’s called TrackR Bravo.It is a state-of-the-art tracking device with the size of a coin.It’s changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives. How does it work? It’s easy!Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone,connect the app to your device and you’re ready to go!Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on.The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. You can attach it to your keys,briefcase,wallet,your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don’t want to lose.Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds. “This device has saved me tons of time and money!” said Johnny Blaze. 1.What does the underlined word “frustrating” in paragraph 1 most probably mean?
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org A.Enjoyable. B.Confusing. C.Disappointing. D.Joyful. 答案c 解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Then you start wandering around clicking on your car keys so the alarm goes off.It can be frustrating,.especially on a hot day.”可知按动钥匙让警报器鸣响，尤其是在炎热 的天气下，这非常让人厌烦。frustrating意为“令人沮丧的；令人懊恼的”。故选C项。 2.Compared with GPS system,what makes TrackR Bravo a better choice? A.It's more challenging. B.It'scheaper C.It'smore reliable. D.It's smaller in size. 含案B 解析倒节理解题。根据最后一段中的This device has saved me tons of time and money!”可知，相比 GPS系统，TrackR Bravo这种设备节省了很多时间和金钱。故选B项。 3.What do we know about TrackR Bravo? A.It can be controlled by human voice. B.It takes a long time to make it work. C.Its users need to pay for its software. D.It can be connected to different objects. 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“You can attach it to your keys,briefcase,.walIet,.your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don't want to lose.”可知，TrackR Bravo可以和不同的东西连接在一 起。故选D项。 4.In which part of a newspaper is this text most probably taken from? A.Technology. B.Education C.Economy. D.Culture. 答案A 解析推理判断题。本文讲述了一款可以和智能手机连接在一起的应用软件，与科技有关。故选A 项。 五、完形填空 I used to have what everyone might call a good life a few years ago,which was because I had a permanent 1 that paid the bills,I had a good family that I was really close to,and I had a place to live in and money in the bank for trips and treats.However,I was bored even if there was nothing much wrong in my life.I wanted more.I really wanted to live 2 and make sharp memories instead of the ordinary ones of everyday life,3I was a little afraid.I never had any 4 in myself.When I was a child,even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of 5,and even though I did get better as I got older,I never 6 childhood shyness.And I tried everything,like reading books about confidence.I took tiny steps towards my goals.But none of them really 7 3
3 A.Enjoyable. B.Confusing. C.Disappointing. D.Joyful. 答案 C 解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Then you start wandering around clicking on your car keys so the alarm goes off.It can be frustrating,especially on a hot day.”可知按动钥匙让警报器鸣响,尤其是在炎热 的天气下,这非常让人厌烦。frustrating 意为“令人沮丧的;令人懊恼的”。故选 C 项。 2.Compared with GPS system,what makes TrackR Bravo a better choice? A.It’s more challenging. B.It’s cheaper. C.It’s more reliable. D.It’s smaller in size. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This device has saved me tons of time and money!”可知,相比 GPS 系统,TrackR Bravo 这种设备节省了很多时间和金钱。故选 B 项。 3.What do we know about TrackR Bravo? A.It can be controlled by human voice. B.It takes a long time to make it work. C.Its users need to pay for its software. D.It can be connected to different objects. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“You can attach it to your keys,briefcase,wallet,your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don’t want to lose.”可知,TrackR Bravo 可以和不同的东西连接在一 起。故选 D 项。 4.In which part of a newspaper is this text most probably taken from? A.Technology. B.Education. C.Economy. D.Culture. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。本文讲述了一款可以和智能手机连接在一起的应用软件,与科技有关。故选 A 项。 五、完形填空 I used to have what everyone might call a good life a few years ago,which was because I had a permanent 1 that paid the bills,I had a good family that I was really close to,and I had a place to live in and money in the bank for trips and treats.However,I was bored even if there was nothing much wrong in my life.I wanted more.I really wanted to live 2 and make sharp memories instead of the ordinary ones of everyday life, 3 I was a little afraid.I never had any 4 in myself.When I was a child,even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of 5 ,and even though I did get better as I got older,I never 6 childhood shyness.And I tried everything,like reading books about confidence.I took tiny steps towards my goals.But none of them really 7
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的： 丛书主编任志河。 http://www.zhyh.org As a result,I thought that the small steps weren't enough.Soon afterwards,I signed up for an internship()teaching English in Vietnam,a huge step which seemed 8 ,one that frightened me as much as it 9 me.I was looking forward to it.And then eventually the day came and I left my home as well as my loved ones.I stayed all alone in a distant country where the local food was 10 and the streets were dirty.I had no idea whether I could 11 everything this very strange environment would throw at me. I had been in Vietnam for more than five months,teaching,exploring and laughing.I had learned to 12 myself,my skills,my abilities and my decisions.After that period of time,I returned home and was 13even to myself,not to mention others.The 14 that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely went away.That one big chance 15 everything for me,and in me. 1.A.job B.home C.address D.solution 答案A 解桐向意：几年前，我拥有人们所说的美好生活，国为我有稳定的工作可以支付账单，我离家很近，有地 方住，银行里有钱去旅行和招待（朋友）。job“工作”，home“家”，address'“地址，solution“解决办法”。由 paid the bills可知，“我”有稳定的收入，进而可推知“我”有稳定的工作。故选A项。 2.A.selflessly B.easily C.brightly D.peacefully 答案c 解桐向意：我想活得更加精彩，拥有美好的回忆，而不是过每天普普通通的生活，但是我有点害怕。 selflessly“无私地，忘我地”；easily“容易地”，brightly“轻快地，生气勃勃地”peacefully和平地”。由上句 中的However,I was bored even if there was nothing much wrong in my life.”可知，作者想要孜变，活得 更加精彩一点。故选C项。 3.A.but B.so C.or D.and 答案A 解析向意同上题。but“但是”，so“因此”，or“或者，否则”，and和”。由下文中的“.I never childhood shyness.”可知，“我”还是有些羞怯。这句话与前边自己的向往形成转折关系。故选A项。 4.A.shame B.pride C.confidence D.doubt 答案 解析向意：我对自己从来没有自信。shame“羞耻，羞愧”pride“骄傲”，confidence“自信”，doubt怀疑”。 由下文中的“.I never_childhood shyness.”可知，作者还是很羞怯，对自己没有自信。故选C 项。 5.A.amazement B.stress C.joy D.responsibility 答案B 4
4 As a result,I thought that the small steps weren’t enough.Soon afterwards,I signed up for an internship(实习工作) teaching English in Vietnam,a huge step which seemed 8 ,one that frightened me as much as it 9 me.I was looking forward to it.And then eventually the day came and I left my home as well as my loved ones.I stayed all alone in a distant country where the local food was 10 and the streets were dirty.I had no idea whether I could 11 everything this very strange environment would throw at me. I had been in Vietnam for more than five months,teaching,exploring and laughing.I had learned to 12 myself,my skills,my abilities and my decisions.After that period of time,I returned home and was 13 ,even to myself,not to mention others.The 14 that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely went away.That one big chance 15 everything for me,and in me. 1.A.job B.home C.address D.solution 答案 A 解析句意:几年前,我拥有人们所说的美好生活,因为我有稳定的工作可以支付账单,我离家很近,有地 方住,银行里有钱去旅行和招待(朋友)。job“工作”;home“家”;address“地址”;solution“解决办法”。由 paid the bills 可知,“我”有稳定的收入,进而可推知“我”有稳定的工作。故选 A 项。 2.A.selflessly B.easily C.brightly D.peacefully 答案 C 解析句意:我想活得更加精彩,拥有美好的回忆,而不是过每天普普通通的生活,但是我有点害怕。 selflessly“无私地;忘我地”;easily“容易地”;brightly“轻快地;生气勃勃地”;peacefully“和平地”。由上句 中的“However,I was bored even if there was nothing much wrong in my life.”可知,作者想要改变,活得 更加精彩一点。故选 C 项。 3.A.but B.so C.or D.and 答案 A 解析句意同上题。but“但是”;so“因此”;or“或者,否则”;and“和”。由下文中的“...I never childhood shyness.”可知,“我”还是有些羞怯。这句话与前边自己的向往形成转折关系。故选 A 项。 4.A.shame B.pride C.confidence D.doubt 答案 C 解析句意:我对自己从来没有自信。shame“羞耻,羞愧”;pride“骄傲”;confidence“自信”;doubt“怀疑”。 由下文中的“...I never childhood shyness.”可知,作者还是很羞怯,对自己没有自信。故选 C 项。 5.A.amazement B.stress C.joy D.responsibility 答案 B
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的： 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 解析向意：小时候，即使去店里买东西都会让我感到很有压力。amazement惊奇，惊愕，.stress压 力”：joy“高兴，愉快”，responsibility“责任”。空格处单词与下句话中的childhood shyness呼应。故选B 项。 6.A.employed B.doubted C.inspected D.overcame 客案D 解析向意：尽管我年纪大点时这种情况要好一点，但我从未克服童年的羞怯。employ“雇用，应 用”，doubt'“怀疑”，inspect"检查，查看”，overcome“克服”。由下文中的“..the small steps weren’t enough.”可知，作者现在也没有克服掉羞法。故选D项。 7.A.helped B.failed C.survived D.continued 含案A 解析向意：我尝试了一切，比如阅读关于自信的书。我朝着我的目标迈出了小小的步伐。但它们都没 有真正地有帮助。help“帮助”，fail失败”，survive“存活”，continue“继续”。由下文中的“.the small steps weren't enough.”可知，作者现在也没有克服掉羞怯，那些一小步一小步的努力没有太大帮助。故选 A项。 8.A.equal B.reasonable C.impossible D.unimportant 含案c 解桐向意：不久我报名参加去越南实习教英语，这是看起来不太可能的一大步。cqul“相同的，同样 的”，reasonable“合理的”，impossible“不可能的”，unimportant“不重要的”。根据前文可知，作者是个非常 羞怯的人，甚至到商店买东西都有压力，现在要去越南救英语确实是一件不太可能的事。故选C项。 9.A.excited B.disappointed C.impressed D.ignored 答案A 解析这件事既让“我”害怕，又让“我”兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，disappoint“使失望”，impress“给…留下深 刻的印象”，ignore“,忽略”。由下句I was looking forward to it.”可知，虽然作者有些害怕，但也很期待这 次支教。故选A项。 10.A.perfect B.necessary C.tasty D.strange 答案p 解析向意：我独自一人在一个当地食物奇特，街道脏兮兮的遥远的国家。perfect完美的”，necessary“必 要的”；tasty“美味的，可口的”，strange“奇怪的”。此空格处单词与下文中的this very strange environment 中的strange呼应。故选D项。 11.A.add to B.give up C.deal with D.suffer from 答案c 5
5 解析句意:小时候,即使去店里买东西都会让我感到很有压力。amazement“惊奇,惊愕”;stress“压 力”;joy“高兴,愉快”;responsibility“责任”。空格处单词与下句话中的 childhood shyness 呼应。故选 B 项。 6.A.employed B.doubted C.inspected D.overcame 答案 D 解析句意:尽管我年纪大点时这种情况要好一点,但我从未克服童年的羞怯。employ“雇用,应 用”;doubt“怀疑”;inspect“检查,查看”;overcome“克服”。由下文中的“...the small steps weren’t enough.”可知,作者现在也没有克服掉羞怯。故选 D 项。 7.A.helped B.failed C.survived D.continued 答案 A 解析句意:我尝试了一切,比如阅读关于自信的书。我朝着我的目标迈出了小小的步伐。但它们都没 有真正地有帮助。help“帮助”;fail“失败”;survive“存活”;continue“继续”。由下文中的“...the small steps weren’t enough.”可知,作者现在也没有克服掉羞怯,那些一小步一小步的努力没有太大帮助。故选 A 项。 8.A.equal B.reasonable C.impossible D.unimportant 答案 C 解析句意:不久我报名参加去越南实习教英语,这是看起来不太可能的一大步。equal“相同的,同样 的”;reasonable“合理的”;impossible“不可能的”;unimportant“不重要的”。根据前文可知,作者是个非常 羞怯的人,甚至到商店买东西都有压力,现在要去越南教英语确实是一件不太可能的事。故选 C 项。 9.A.excited B.disappointed C.impressed D.ignored 答案 A 解析这件事既让“我”害怕,又让“我”兴奋。excite“使兴奋”;disappoint“使失望”;impress“给……留下深 刻的印象”;ignore“忽略”。由下句“I was looking forward to it.”可知,虽然作者有些害怕,但也很期待这 次支教。故选 A 项。 10.A.perfect B.necessary C.tasty D.strange 答案 D 解析句意:我独自一人在一个当地食物奇特,街道脏兮兮的遥远的国家。perfect“完美的”;necessary“必 要的”;tasty“美味的,可口的”;strange“奇怪的”。此空格处单词与下文中的 this very strange environment 中的 strange 呼应。故选 D 项。 11.A.add to B.give up C.deal with D.suffer from 答案 C
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的： 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 解析向意：我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。add to“增加，加强”，giveup“放弃”:deal with“处 理，应付”，suffer from“遭遇”。根据常识，来到一个陌生环境，就要处理陌生环境中的事情。故选C 项。 12.A.accept B.trust C.excuse D.forgive 客案B 解析向意：我学会了相信自己，相信我的技能，我的能力和我的决定。accept“接受”，trust“信 任”，excuse“原谅，宽恕”，forgive“原谅”。故选B项。 13.A.unrecognisable B.unreliable C.unconcerned D.unsatisfied 答案A 解析向意：回到家时，自己都认不出自己，更别提别人。unrecognisable“变得（或损坏得）难以辩认的，无 法识别的”，unreliable“不可靠的，不能信赖的”，unconcerned冷淡的，漠视的”，unsatisfied未满足的，不如 意的”。故选A项。 14.A.respect B.fear C.courage D.tiredness 含案B 解析向意：控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。respect"尊敬”，fear“害怕”，courage“勇 气”，tiredness“疲劳，疲倦”。故选B项。 15.A.drew B.changed C.made D.bought 答案B 解析向意：这个很大的机会改变了我的一切。draw吸引”:change“改变”，make“制作”，buy“买”。由上 句中的The that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely went away.”可知，这个大的 机会改变了“我”的一切。故选B项。 6
6 解析句意:我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。add to“增加,加强”;give up“放弃”;deal with“处 理,应付”;suffer from“遭遇”。根据常识,来到一个陌生环境,就要处理陌生环境中的事情。故选 C 项。 12.A.accept B.trust C.excuse D.forgive 答案 B 解析句意:我学会了相信自己,相信我的技能,我的能力和我的决定。accept“接受”;trust“信 任”;excuse“原谅,宽恕”;forgive“原谅”。故选 B 项。 13.A.unrecognisable B.unreliable C.unconcerned D.unsatisfied 答案 A 解析句意:回到家时,自己都认不出自己,更别提别人。unrecognisable“变得(或损坏得)难以辨认的,无 法识别的”;unreliable“不可靠的,不能信赖的”;unconcerned“冷淡的,漠视的”;unsatisfied“未满足的,不如 意的”。故选 A 项。 14.A.respect B.fear C.courage D.tiredness 答案 B 解析句意:控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。respect“尊敬”;fear“害怕”;courage“勇 气”;tiredness“疲劳,疲倦”。故选 B 项。 15.A.drew B.changed C.made D.bought 答案 B 解析句意:这个很大的机会改变了我的一切。draw“吸引”;change“改变”;make“制作”;buy“买”。由上 句中的“The that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely went away.”可知,这个大的 机会改变了“我”的一切。故选 B 项