志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网,永远提供更新的! 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org Section II Learning About Language 课后·训练提升 一、 单句语法填空 1 (play)basketball is very popular with boys in our school. 答案Playing 2」 (play)basketball is what I want to do this afternoon. 答案To play 3 (walk)is a good form of exercise for both men and women. 答案Walking 4.It is no use」 (think)about the past or being worried about the future. 答案thinking 5.It'sa waste of time (quarrel)about it.We are all in the same boat. 答案quarrelling 6.It is worthwhile (consider)the plan 答案considering/to consider 7. (communicate)on Internet is a common phenomenon,and more people hardly write letter 答案Communicating 8.It is necessary for us (learn)English well. 答案to learn 9 (he)coming here will get us out of trouble. 客案His 10. (recognise)wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. 答案Being recognised 二、完成句子 1看电视过多对你的眼晴有害。 too much does harm to your eyes. 答案Watching TV 2.赶紧行动起来吧。抱怨是没有用的。 Take action immediately.It's 答案no use complaining 3.在太阳下读书对眼睛有害。 harm to your eyes. 答案Reading in the sun does 4对我来说,玩电脑游戏不再有乐趣。 For me computer games
1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 课后· 一、单句语法填空 1. (play) basketball is very popular with boys in our school. 答案 Playing 2. (play) basketball is what I want to do this afternoon. 答案 To play 3. (walk) is a good form of exercise for both men and women. 答案 Walking 4.It is no use (think) about the past or being worried about the future. 答案 thinking 5.It’s a waste of time (quarrel) about it.We are all in the same boat. 答案 quarrelling 6.It is worthwhile (consider) the plan. 答案 considering/to consider 7. (communicate) on Internet is a common phenomenon,and more people hardly write letter. 答案 Communicating 8.It is necessary for us (learn) English well. 答案 to learn 9. (he) coming here will get us out of trouble. 答案 His 10. (recognise) wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. 答案 Being recognised 二、完成句子 1.看电视过多对你的眼睛有害。 too much does harm to your eyes. 答案 Watching TV 2.赶紧行动起来吧。抱怨是没有用的。 Take action immediately.It’s . 答案 no use complaining 3.在太阳下读书对眼睛有害。 harm to your eyes. 答案 Reading in the sun does 4.对我来说,玩电脑游戏不再有乐趣。 For me, computer games
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网,永远提供更新的! 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 答案it is no pleasure playing 5.没有调查就讨论这个计划是浪费时间。 the plan without investigation. 答案t'sa waste of time discussing 6每天早晨朗读英语有助于提高你的口语能力。 improve your spoken English. 答案Reading English aloud every morning helps 三、阅读理解 A We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves,but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that,you will be safe and have fun. Drink water.Believe it or not,dehydration-when your body doesn't have enough water-is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before your visit. Use your "common sense".There are lots of people around,so make sure where your friends or family are.Also,if you are walking and want to stop,make sure nobody is walking behind you.First step aside,then look behind and if you aren't in anybody's way,then stop.It might sound exaggerated( )but crashes between people can cause accidents. Follow the instructions.The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also,people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides.Do remember:If you are told not to go on a ride,then DON'T. Do not ride with a bad stomach or if you've just eaten.Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else's head:surely not a very pleasant experience. Have fun,relax,and be a little brave! 1.What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks? A.Snow. B.Dehydration. C.Fire. D.Crashes. 答案B 解标细节理解题。根据第二段中的.dehydration-一when your body doesn't have enough water-一is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.”可知,脱水一当你的身体没有足够的水时一是主题 公园里最常见的受伤原因,也就是说脱水是在主题公园里受伤的主要原因。故选B项。 2.Which of the following will the author accept? A.Children should not play in theme parks. 23
2 答案 it is no pleasure playing 5.没有调查就讨论这个计划是浪费时间。 the plan without investigation. 答案 It’s a waste of time discussing 6.每天早晨朗读英语有助于提高你的口语能力。 improve your spoken English. 答案 Reading English aloud every morning helps 三、阅读理解 A We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves,but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that,you will be safe and have fun. Drink water.Believe it or not,dehydration—when your body doesn’t have enough water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before your visit. Use your “common sense”.There are lots of people around,so make sure where your friends or family are.Also,if you are walking and want to stop,make sure nobody is walking behind you.First step aside,then look behind and if you aren’t in anybody’s way,then stop.It might sound exaggerated(夸张 的),but crashes between people can cause accidents. Follow the instructions.The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also,people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides.Do remember:If you are told not to go on a ride,then DON’T. Do not ride with a bad stomach or if you’ve just eaten.Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else’s head:surely not a very pleasant experience. Have fun,relax,and be a little brave! 1.What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks? A.Snow. B.Dehydration. C.Fire. D.Crashes. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...dehydration—when your body doesn’t have enough water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.”可知,脱水——当你的身体没有足够的水时——是主题 公园里最常见的受伤原因,也就是说脱水是在主题公园里受伤的主要原因。故选 B 项。 2.Which of the following will the author accept? A.Children should not play in theme parks
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网永远提供更新的! 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org B.One shouldn't eat anything before riding C.One must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks. D.One must read the instructions before playing in theme parks. 答案Dp 解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的Follow the instructions.The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.”可知,游玩时要遵循指示说明,大多数主题公园对每一个游乐设施都有说明, 因此作者会同意在主题公园玩耍前,必须要认真看一下指示说明。故选D项。 3.According to the author,_ A.it doesn't pay to go to theme parks B.men are more interested in theme parks than women C.people can have lots of fun in theme parks D.shy people should not go to theme parks 答案c 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that,.you will be safe and have fun.”可知,确保你知道公园里所有景,点的 安全标准,如果你那样做,你会很安全,而且玩得很开心,由此可知,作者认为人们可以在主题公园玩得 很开心。故选C项。 B Pearl Fryar knew he wanted to do something unique with the farmland he bought in South Carolina.He wanted to win the local garden club's"Yard of the Month"award. Fryar didn't have the money to purchase new trees,so he began by using bushes and shrubs that a local nursery had thrown away-plants that looked dead to most people Because he worked at a can factory during the day,Fryar often tended his garden at night.Neighbours got used to seeing him stand on the ladder,cutting up his steadily growing bushes.The shrubs began to take on different shapes.As the years went by,the creations became more delicate.Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties,coat hangers,PVC pipe,and even his wife's old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted."He has a way of handling plants to do things he wants them to by training,bending,wiring,and clipping,"said a neighbour. Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able to accomplish.Some plants which wouldn't survive in the South thrived under his care. Fryar's attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero.He was the first African American to win"Yard of the Month"from the local garden club. Fryar's garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 different plant sculptures.A box for donations can be found on the property,but giving is optional.Fryar welcomes people who can't afford to pay.He understands.He's been there."You can be somebody,"he tells students who visit the garden."Show me anyone who works at anything with a passion and has patience,and they're going to be successful.Be strong enough not to let the barriers in life stop you." 3
3 B.One shouldn’t eat anything before riding. C.One must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks. D.One must read the instructions before playing in theme parks. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Follow the instructions.The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.”可知,游玩时要遵循指示说明,大多数主题公园对每一个游乐设施都有说明, 因此作者会同意在主题公园玩耍前,必须要认真看一下指示说明。故选 D 项。 3.According to the author, . A.it doesn’t pay to go to theme parks B.men are more interested in theme parks than women C.people can have lots of fun in theme parks D.shy people should not go to theme parks 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that,you will be safe and have fun.”可知,确保你知道公园里所有景点的 安全标准,如果你那样做,你会很安全,而且玩得很开心,由此可知,作者认为人们可以在主题公园玩得 很开心。故选 C 项。 B Pearl Fryar knew he wanted to do something unique with the farmland he bought in South Carolina.He wanted to win the local garden club’s “Yard of the Month” award. Fryar didn’t have the money to purchase new trees,so he began by using bushes and shrubs that a local nursery had thrown away—plants that looked dead to most people. Because he worked at a can factory during the day,Fryar often tended his garden at night.Neighbours got used to seeing him stand on the ladder,cutting up his steadily growing bushes.The shrubs began to take on different shapes.As the years went by,the creations became more delicate.Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties,coat hangers,PVC pipe,and even his wife’s old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted.“He has a way of handling plants to do things he wants them to by training,bending,wiring,and clipping,”said a neighbour. Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able to accomplish.Some plants which wouldn’t survive in the South thrived under his care. Fryar’s attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero.He was the first African American to win “Yard of the Month” from the local garden club. Fryar’s garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 different plant sculptures.A box for donations can be found on the property,but giving is optional.Fryar welcomes people who can’t afford to pay.He understands.He’s been there.“You can be somebody,”he tells students who visit the garden.“Show me anyone who works at anything with a passion and has patience,and they’re going to be successful.Be strong enough not to let the barriers in life stop you
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网永远提供更新的! 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 4.What does the underlined word "thrived"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Died away. B.Became weak. C.Faded slowly. D.Grew strong. 答案D 解析词义猜测题。画线词前面的句子提到许多专业园艺师对Fya的成就感到惊讶,由此判断,他有 非凡的园艺技术,能够化腐朽为神奇,故画线词所在句子应表示一些在南方无法生存的植物在他的照 料下也茁壮成长,D项符合语境。thrive“兴旺,欣欣向荣,茁壮成长”。 5.What made Fryar win the award? A.Passion and innovation. B.Patience and generosity. C.Ambition and sympathy. D.Willingness and honesty. 含案A 解标i推理判断题。根据第三段中的As the years went by,the creations became more delicate.”和第五段 "Fryar's attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero.He was..the local garden club.”以及最后一段中的“Show me anyone who works at anything with a passion and has patience,and they're going to be successful.”可知,Fryar对园艺充满热情,并且有自己的想法,敢 于尝试,勇于创新,由此可知,他的热情和创新是他获奖的关键。故选A项。 6.What is the best title for the text? A.Making a Man into a Hero B.The Hard Life of Pearl Fryar C.Transforming a Garden into Art D.The First Man of“Yard of the Month'” 答案c 解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Pearl Fryar通过自己的努力、热情和创新把奄奄一息的植物变 为艺术品,把自己的园围打造得独一无二,令人赞叹。故选C项
4 4.What does the underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 4 mean? A.Died away. B.Became weak. C.Faded slowly. D.Grew strong. 答案 D 解析词义猜测题。画线词前面的句子提到许多专业园艺师对 Fryar 的成就感到惊讶,由此判断,他有 非凡的园艺技术,能够化腐朽为神奇,故画线词所在句子应表示一些在南方无法生存的植物在他的照 料下也茁壮成长,D 项符合语境。thrive“兴旺,欣欣向荣,茁壮成长”。 5.What made Fryar win the award? A.Passion and innovation. B.Patience and generosity. C.Ambition and sympathy. D.Willingness and honesty. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As the years went by,the creations became more delicate.”和第五段 中的“Fryar’s attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero.He was...the local garden club.”以及最后一段中的“Show me anyone who works at anything with a passion and has patience,and they’re going to be successful.”可知,Fryar 对园艺充满热情,并且有自己的想法,敢 于尝试,勇于创新,由此可知,他的热情和创新是他获奖的关键。故选 A 项。 6.What is the best title for the text? A.Making a Man into a Hero B.The Hard Life of Pearl Fryar C.Transforming a Garden into Art D.The First Man of “Yard of the Month” 答案 C 解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了 Pearl Fryar 通过自己的努力、热情和创新把奄奄一息的植物变 为艺术品,把自己的园圃打造得独一无二,令人赞叹。故选 C 项