Section II Learning about Language 课后·训练提升 一、单句语法填空 1.Beethoven is the best-known (compose)of classical music.His music is very touching 答案omposer 2.Keep mind that no single technology can solve your business issues. 答案n 3.True (liberate)isn't just more time off but higher efficiency. 答案liberation 4.Why don't you shave that beard and get a haircut? 答案bf 5.It will be hard to work today- _(special)when it's so warm and sunny outside. 答案specially 6.I often grow impatient when I want to be control of a situation. 答案n 7.He has been an IT (consult)for many years 答案consultant 8.How to complete this project and where to collect the necessary fund (discuss)at the conference now. 答案are being discussed 9.Mr Smith couldn't put up with (disturb)by the noises from the cars downstairs while writing. 答案being disturbed 10.It's harmful (skip)your breakfast every morning. 答案to skip 二、完成句子 1.每个人都知道做早操有益于我们的健康。 Everyone knows it is helpful for our health to do morning exercises 2.能够在这所大学里与你们相聚，我感到莫大的荣幸。 It is such an honour 答案to be here with all of you at this university 3.我从工作场所走到那儿花了半小时的时间。 It took me half an hour 答案o walk there from my workplace 4.父亲批评了我，并告诉我捉弄别人是错误的。 Father criticised me and told me 答案it'swrong to play trickson other people 5.一小时之内完成这项任务对我们来说真的有点难。 It is really difficult for us 答案to finish the task in an hour 三、阅读理解 Behaviours such as smoking,poor eating habits,and physical inactivity()greatly increase a child's risk of getting cancer in adulthood.For many kids,these and other harmful habits are already well established by the age of 13.In America,almost two-thirds of cancers could be
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 课后· 一、单句语法填空 1.Beethoven is the best-known (compose)of classical music.His music is very touching. 答案 composer 2.Keep mind that no single technology can solve your business issues. 答案 in 3.True (liberate) isn’t just more time off but higher efficiency. 答案 liberation 4.Why don’t you shave that beard and get a haircut? 答案 off 5.It will be hard to work today— (special) when it’s so warm and sunny outside. 答案 specially 6.I often grow impatient when I want to be control of a situation. 答案 in 7.He has been an IT (consult) for many years. 答案 consultant 8.How to complete this project and where to collect the necessary fund (discuss) at the conference now. 答案 are being discussed 9.Mr Smith couldn’t put up with (disturb)by the noises from the cars downstairs while writing. 答案 being disturbed 10.It’s harmful (skip) your breakfast every morning. 答案 to skip 二、完成句子 1.每个人都知道做早操有益于我们的健康。 Everyone knows . 答案 it is helpful for our health to do morning exercises 2.能够在这所大学里与你们相聚,我感到莫大的荣幸。 It is such an honour . 答案 to be here with all of you at this university 3.我从工作场所走到那儿花了半小时的时间。 It took me half an hour . 答案 to walk there from my workplace 4.父亲批评了我,并告诉我捉弄别人是错误的。 Father criticised me and told me . 答案 it’s wrong to play tricks on other people 5.一小时之内完成这项任务对我们来说真的有点难。 It is really difficult for us . 答案 to finish the task in an hour 三、阅读理解 Behaviours such as smoking,poor eating habits,and physical inactivity(静止) greatly increase a child’s risk of getting cancer in adulthood.For many kids,these and other harmful habits are already well established by the age of 13.In America,almost two-thirds of cancers could be
prevented if these behaviours never started.The earlier children learn how to prevent illness,the healthier they will be.The ways to make healthy decisions are learned during childhood.It's far more important to practice a good habit from the beginning than it is to quit an unhealthy one! School health isn't just about what's taught in the classroom.It's about creating policies and programmes that increase healthful living.It'sabout forcing healthy habits every day and every year when kids are in school.Children's health and education are harmed by risky behaviours such as using tobacco and drugs,failure to use seat belts.lack of physical activity.and poor diet.A good school health programme includes: Health education in the classroom. Healthy choices in the school cafeteria(自助餐厅)and vending(自动销售)machines Physical education that promotes regular exercise,heart fitness,and sun safety. Family and community involvement. 1.What is the passage mainly about? A.School health. B.Less acting. C.Eating habits. D.Growing. 答案A 解桐主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，本文主要介绍了学校的健康教育问题。 2.What does the underlined word"quit"mean in the first paragraph? A.Convince. B.Start. C.Get rid of D.Enrich 窨案 解析词义猜测题。由词后的“an unhealthy one'”可以推断出应该“摆脱”不健康的习惯。 3.In a good school health programme,_ should be included. A.no health education given in the classroom B.less exercise C.parents'care D.more drugs 答案C 解析推理判断题。从第二段中的“A good school health programme includes...”及最后一段 Family and community involvement.”可以看出，父母的参与也是其中一-部分。involvement?参 与”。 四、完形填空 Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life-threatening illnesses like Borden did back in 2012.She had just finished a Master's programme in 1 when she was diagnosed ()with cancer called Invasive Ductal Carcinoma.Soon,her mother was diagnosed with cancer.Borden moved to Grand Rapids,Michigan to take care of herself while 2 her mother. "It's a 3 time in your life when you have great need for nutrition but you can't provide healthy 4 for yourself,"Borden said."Having a Master's in Nutrition,I knew how 5 nourishment was during my cancer treatment and recovery." She started Revive and Thrive while going through treatment,6 out to local hospitals and kitchens to get the organisation off the ground.Soon she was 7 meals for patients referred to her by social workers,nurses and doctors in the area. She 8 each patient to get a sense of what their nutrition needs are and how long they'll need help.Then,she gets to 9 "Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods,to 10 job skills,life skills and the joy of being able to 11 others in their community,"Borden said. She works with a head chef who 12 the nutrient-rich meals and makes sure each meal contains the essential vitamins and proteins that a person fighting a life-threatening illness 13 "When you're 14 and dealing with cancer by yourself,it can cause you more depression.Knowing somebody cares about what you eat is 15 ,"she said
prevented if these behaviours never started.The earlier children learn how to prevent illness,the healthier they will be.The ways to make healthy decisions are learned during childhood.It’s far more important to practice a good habit from the beginning than it is to quit an unhealthy one! School health isn’t just about what’s taught in the classroom.It’s about creating policies and programmes that increase healthful living.It’s about forcing healthy habits every day and every year when kids are in school.Children’s health and education are harmed by risky behaviours such as using tobacco and drugs,failure to use seat belts,lack of physical activity,and poor diet.A good school health programme includes: Health education in the classroom. Healthy choices in the school cafeteria(自助餐厅) and vending(自动销售) machines. Physical education that promotes regular exercise,heart fitness,and sun safety. Family and community involvement. 1.What is the passage mainly about? A.School health. B.Less acting. C.Eating habits. D.Growing. 答案 A 解析主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看,本文主要介绍了学校的健康教育问题。 2.What does the underlined word “quit” mean in the first paragraph? A.Convince. B.Start. C.Get rid of. D.Enrich. 答案 C 解析词义猜测题。由词后的“an unhealthy one”可以推断出应该“摆脱”不健康的习惯。 3.In a good school health programme, should be included. A.no health education given in the classroom B.less exercise C.parents’ care D.more drugs 答案 C 解析推理判断题。从第二段中的“A good school health programme includes...”及最后一段 “Family and community involvement.”可以看出,父母的参与也是其中一部分。involvement“参 与”。 四、完形填空 Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life-threatening illnesses like Borden did back in 2012.She had just finished a Master’s programme in 1 when she was diagnosed (诊断)with cancer called Invasive Ductal Carcinoma.Soon,her mother was diagnosed with cancer.Borden moved to Grand Rapids,Michigan to take care of herself while 2 her mother. “It’s a 3 time in your life when you have great need for nutrition but you can’t provide healthy 4 for yourself,” Borden said.“Having a Master’s in Nutrition,I knew how 5 nourishment was during my cancer treatment and recovery.” She started Revive and Thrive while going through treatment, 6 out to local hospitals and kitchens to get the organisation off the ground.Soon she was 7 meals for patients referred to her by social workers,nurses and doctors in the area. She 8 each patient to get a sense of what their nutrition needs are and how long they’ll need help.Then,she gets to 9 . “Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods,to 10 job skills,life skills and the joy of being able to 11 others in their community,”Borden said. She works with a head chef who 12 the nutrient-rich meals and makes sure each meal contains the essential vitamins and proteins that a person fighting a life-threatening illness 13 . “When you’re 14 and dealing with cancer by yourself,it can cause you more depression.Knowing somebody cares about what you eat is 15 ,” she said
1.A.medicine B.education C.economics D.nutrition 答案D 解析根据下文的Having a Master's in Nutrition”可知，Borden是学营养学的。medicine“药 物”，education“教育”，economics“经济”，nutrition“营养”。故选D项。 2.A.nursing B.teaching C.guiding D.training 答案A 解析根据上文的“Soon,her mother was diagnosed with cancer.”可知，她的妈妈也生病了，故此处 用“照顾”，nurse和take care of是同义词复现。nurse“照顾”，teach“教”，guide“指导”，train“训 练”。故选A项。 3.A.dangerous B.hard C.common D.valuable 答案B 解相根据上文的Soon,her mother was diagnosed with cancer..”可知，此处用“艰难日子”符合语 境。dangerous“危险的”，hard“艰难的”，common“常见的”，valuable“珍贵的”。故选B项。 4.A.lifestyles B.spirit C.meals D.sleep 答案C 解析根据下文的“Soon she was meals for patients referred to her by social workers,nurses and doctors in the area.”可知，此处用“饮食”符合语境。meal是原词复现。 lifestyle“生活方式”，spirit“精神”，meal“餐”，sleep“睡眠”。故选C项。 5.A.rare B.adequate C.comfortable D.important 答案D 解析结合常识可知，营养物质对于病人来说很重要。rare“稀少的”，adequate“充足 的”，comfortable“舒适的”，important'“重要的”。故选D项。 6.A.going B.calling C.reaching D.speaking 答案c 解析句意：她在治疗期间启动了Revive and Thrive,求助于当地的医院和餐厅，让组织发展起 来。结合句意可知，此处考查短语reach out“求助于”。故选C项。 7.A.enjoying B.preparing C.checking D.comparing 答案B 解析结合上下文可知，Borden成立的Revive and Thrive就是为病人准备健康饮食的组织。 enjoy“享受”；prepare“准备”，check“检查”，compare“比较”。故选B项。 8.A.tells B.cures C.exams D.meets 答案D 解桐句意：她亲自和每位病人见面，了解他们需要的营养物质，以及需要多长时间的帮助。t “告诉”，cure“治愈”，exam“检查”，meet“见面”。结合句意可知，此处是指Borden去和每个病人 见面，了解他们所需营养的情况。故选D项。 9.A.rest B.work C.school D.bed 答案B 解析句意：然后她开始工作。rest“休息，work“工作”，school学校”，bed“床”。结合上下文可知， 此处是指Borden了解了病人的需求后，开始营养餐的准备工作。故选B项。 10.A.learn B.show C.require D.test 答案A
1.A.medicine B.education C.economics D.nutrition 答案 D 解析根据下文的“Having a Master’s in Nutrition”可知,Borden 是学营养学的。medicine “药 物”;education “教育”;economics “经济”;nutrition “营养”。故选 D 项。 2.A.nursing B.teaching C.guiding D.training 答案 A 解析根据上文的“Soon,her mother was diagnosed with cancer.”可知,她的妈妈也生病了,故此处 用“照顾”,nurse 和 take care of 是同义词复现。nurse “照顾”;teach “教”;guide “指导”;train “训 练”。故选 A 项。 3.A.dangerous B.hard C.common D.valuable 答案 B 解析根据上文的“Soon,her mother was diagnosed with cancer.”可知,此处用“艰难日子”符合语 境。dangerous“危险的”;hard“艰难的”;common “常见的”;valuable“珍贵的”。故选 B 项。 4.A.lifestyles B.spirit C.meals D.sleep 答案 C 解析根据下文的“Soon she was meals for patients referred to her by social workers,nurses and doctorsin the area.”可知,此处用“饮食”符合语境。meal 是原词复现。 lifestyle “生活方式”;spirit “精神”;meal “餐”;sleep “睡眠”。故选 C 项。 5.A.rare B.adequate C.comfortable D.important 答案 D 解析结合常识可知,营养物质对于病人来说很重要。rare “稀少的”;adequate“充足 的”;comfortable“舒适的”;important“重要的”。故选 D 项。 6.A.going B.calling C.reaching D.speaking 答案 C 解析句意:她在治疗期间启动了 Revive and Thrive,求助于当地的医院和餐厅,让组织发展起 来。结合句意可知,此处考查短语 reach out“求助于”。故选 C 项。 7.A.enjoying B.preparing C.checking D.comparing 答案 B 解析结合上下文可知,Borden 成立的 Revive and Thrive 就是为病人准备健康饮食的组织。 enjoy “享受”;prepare“准备”;check“检查”;compare “比较”。故选 B 项。 8.A.tells B.cures C.exams D.meets 答案 D 解析句意:她亲自和每位病人见面,了解他们需要的营养物质,以及需要多长时间的帮助。tell “告诉”;cure“治愈”;exam“检查”;meet“见面”。结合句意可知,此处是指 Borden 去和每个病人 见面,了解他们所需营养的情况。故选 D 项。 9.A.rest B.work C.school D.bed 答案 B 解析句意:然后她开始工作。rest“休息”;work“工作”;school“学校”;bed“床”。结合上下文可知, 此处是指 Borden 了解了病人的需求后,开始营养餐的准备工作。故选 B 项。 10.A.learn B.show C.require D.test 答案 A
解析结合句意可知，此处是指帮助病人学习生活技能和工作技能。learn“学习”，show“展 示”，require“要求”，test测试”。故选A项。 11.A.judge B.serve C.gather D.relax 答案B 解析根据上文“Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods'”可知，此处用“服务”符合语境，serve是原词复现。judge“判断”，serve“服务”，gather“收 集”，relax“放松”。故选B项。 12.A.eats B.expects C.creates D.proves 答案c 解析结合句意可知，主厨的任务是开发和制作营养餐。eat“吃”，expect“期待”，create“创 造”，prove“证明”。故选C项。 13.A.needs B.makes C.shares D.provides 答案A 解析结合句意可知，此处是指抗击疾病所需的营养物质。need“需要”，make“制作”，share“分 享”，provide“提供”。故选A项。 14.A.alone B.wise C.cold D.free 答案A 解桐根据by yourself可知此处用“独自的”符合语境。句意：当你一个人独自抗击癌症时，你会 更加沮丧。知道有人关心你的饮食是鼓舞人心的。alone“独自：wise“明智的”：cold“冷 的”：frCe“免费的”。故选A项。 15.A.interesting B.amusing C.amazing D.inspiring 答案D 解析结合上下文可知，此处是指病人知道有人关心自己的饮食会让他们受到鼓舞、精神振 作。interesting“有趣的”，amusing“令人开心的”，amazing“令人吃惊的”，inspiring“鼓舞人心 的”。故选D项。 五、语篇填空 As we all know,we are what we eat.That's because what we eat every day has 1. great effect on our health.Therefore,we should make every effort 2. (change)our bad eating habits.Although baked or fried foods may be 3. (taste),eating too much of them will 4. (probable)result in some illnesses.5. ,some food that costs us a great deal of money is not healthy. Compared with people in the West,Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables,but 6. (little)meat,which is a good eating habit.However,things are quite different now. With the rapid economic 7. (grow)of our country,we now also eat a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat.We 8. (run)the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet. The food we choose affects our health,so we must keep 9. mind that the food we choose should give 10.- -(we)the nutrients we need. 1.a 2.to change 3.tasty 4.probably 5.Besides/Moreover/Furthermore 6.less 7.growth 8.are running 9.in 10.us
解析结合句意可知,此处是指帮助病人学习生活技能和工作技能。learn“学习”;show“展 示”;require “要求”;test“测试”。故选 A 项。 11.A.judge B.serve C.gather D.relax 答案 B 解析根据上文“Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods”可知,此处用“服务”符合语境,serve 是原词复现。judge “判断”;serve “服务”;gather “收 集”;relax “放松”。故选 B 项。 12.A.eats B.expects C.creates D.proves 答案 C 解析结合句意可知,主厨的任务是开发和制作营养餐。eat “吃”;expect “期待”;create “创 造”;prove “证明”。故选 C 项。 13.A.needs B.makes C.shares D.provides 答案 A 解析结合句意可知,此处是指抗击疾病所需的营养物质。need “需要”;make “制作”;share “分 享”;provide “提供”。故选 A 项。 14.A.alone B.wise C.cold D.free 答案 A 解析根据 by yourself 可知此处用“独自的”符合语境。句意:当你一个人独自抗击癌症时,你会 更加沮丧。知道有人关心你的饮食是鼓舞人心的。alone “独自”;wise“明智的”;cold “冷 的”;free“免费的”。故选 A 项。 15.A.interesting B.amusing C.amazing D.inspiring 答案 D 解析结合上下文可知,此处是指病人知道有人关心自己的饮食会让他们受到鼓舞、精神振 作。interesting“有趣的”;amusing“令人开心的”;amazing “令人吃惊的”;inspiring“鼓舞人心 的”。故选 D 项。 五、语篇填空 As we all know,we are what we eat.That’s because what we eat every day has 1. great effect on our health.Therefore,we should make every effort 2. (change) our bad eating habits.Although baked or fried foods may be 3. (taste),eating too much of them will 4. (probable) result in some illnesses.5. ,some food that costs us a great deal of money is not healthy. Compared with people in the West,Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables,but 6. (little) meat,which is a good eating habit.However,things are quite different now. With the rapid economic 7. (grow) of our country,we now also eat a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat.We 8. (run) the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet. The food we choose affects our health,so we must keep 9. mind that the food we choose should give 10. (we) the nutrients we need. 答案 1.a 2.to change 3.tasty 4.probably 5.Besides/Moreover/Furthermore 6.less 7.growth 8.are running 9.in 10.us