Section III Using Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课后·训练提升 一、单句语法填空 1.Be careful when (cross)the street. 答案crossing 2.With no one (talk)to,John felt lonely 答案to talk 3.It (believe)that Tom found the gold watch. 答案is believed 4.Definitely such carelessness cannot (tolerate). 答案be tolerated 5.With spring (approach),the weather becomes warmer. 答案approaching 6.With everything she needed (buy),she went home happily 答案bought 7.Cigarette smoking is a major factor (contribute)to lung cancer. 答案contributing 8.We all know that,if not carefully (deal)with,the situation will get worse 答案dealt 9.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _(carry)out the next year. 答案carried 10.She can speak French addition to English 答案n 11.None other _yourself can help you to solve the problem 答案han 12.I have dozen dictionaries,but I use two of them more than the others 答案h 13.It is reported that two schools,both of are being built in my hometown,will open next year. 答案which 14.Many young people,most of were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 答案whom 二、句型转换 1.I don't know what to do with the used batteries. →ldon'tknow the used batteries. 图案how to deal with 2.The design has many other advantages besides lower costs. -The design has many other advantages lower costs. 答案in addition to 3.Only you are his friend. →He has no friends 答案other than you 4.When we asked her,she told us that she was going to retire. ,she told us that she was going to retire
Section Ⅲ Using Language,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 课后· 一、单句语法填空 1.Be careful when (cross) the street. 答案 crossing 2.With no one (talk) to,John felt lonely. 答案 to talk 3.It (believe) that Tom found the gold watch. 答案 is believed 4.Definitely such carelessness cannot (tolerate). 答案 be tolerated 5.With spring (approach),the weather becomes warmer. 答案 approaching 6.With everything she needed (buy),she went home happily. 答案 bought 7.Cigarette smoking is a major factor (contribute) to lung cancer. 答案 contributing 8.We all know that,if not carefully (deal) with,the situation will get worse. 答案 dealt 9.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry) out the next year. 答案 carried 10.She can speak French addition to English. 答案 in 11.None other yourself can help you to solve the problem. 答案 than 12.I have dozen dictionaries,but I use two of them more than the others. 答案 a 13.It is reported that two schools,both of are being built in my hometown,will open next year. 答案 which 14.Many young people,most of were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 答案 whom 二、句型转换 1.I don’t know what to do with the used batteries. →I don’t know the used batteries. 答案 how to deal with 2.The design has many other advantages besides lower costs. →The design has many other advantages lower costs. 答案 in addition to 3.Only you are his friend. →He has no friends . 答案 other than you 4.When we asked her,she told us that she was going to retire. → ,she told us that she was going to retire
答案When asked 5.Though living abroad,he still thinks about his hometown. →Though he still thinks about his hometown 答案he lives abroad 6.There are fifty students in our class.All of them are working hard -There are fifty students in our class,_ are working hard. 答案all of whom 7.He has a lot of storybooks and I have never read a few of them. -He has a lot of storybooks,_ I have never read. 答案a few of which 8.Since production is up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year. by 60%,the company has had another excellent year. 答案With production up 9.She came into the room and her nose was red because of cold. She came into the room. because of cold. 答案with her nose red 10.It is said that a new factory will be built in our town A new factory built in our town. 答案is said to be 11.Those who are of great determination are likely to make great achievements. those who are of great determination will make great achievements. 答案It is likely that 三、完成句子 1.我们必须立即采取措施来应对这一局面。 We must take immediate steps to the situation. 答案deal with 2.很多因素促成了这些植物的死亡。 Many factors the death of the plants 答案contributed to 3我们会让她恢复健康，但可能需要一些时间。 We will but it may take much time. 答案restore her to health 4.火最终被扑灭了，但是好几十所房子被烧毁了。 The fire was put out at last,but were burnt down. 答案dozens of houses 5.今天下午我们在实验室里做了个化学实验。 We in the lab this afternoon. 答案carried out a chemistry experiment 6.我不喜欢这件大衣，再说它也太贵。 I don't like the coat; it's too expensive 答案n addition 7我们不容许在图书馆里吃东西。 We don't food in the library 答案tolerate eating 8除了他的孙子之外，这个老人谁也不想见。 The old man wanted to see nobody
答案 When asked 5.Though living abroad,he still thinks about his hometown. →Though ,he still thinks about his hometown. 答案 he lives abroad 6.There are fifty students in our class.All of them are working hard. →There are fifty students in our class, are working hard. 答案 all of whom 7.He has a lot of storybooks and I have never read a few of them. →He has a lot of storybooks, I have never read. 答案 a few of which 8.Since production is up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year. → by 60%,the company has had another excellent year. 答案 With production up 9.She came into the room and her nose was red because of cold. →She came into the room, because of cold. 答案 with her nose red 10.It is said that a new factory will be built in our town. →A new factory built in our town. 答案 is said to be 11.Those who are of great determination are likely to make great achievements. → those who are of great determination will make great achievements. 答案 It is likely that 三、完成句子 1.我们必须立即采取措施来应对这一局面。 We must take immediate steps to the situation. 答案 deal with 2.很多因素促成了这些植物的死亡。 Many factors the death of the plants. 答案 contributed to 3.我们会让她恢复健康,但可能需要一些时间。 We will ,but it may take much time. 答案 restore her to health 4.火最终被扑灭了,但是好几十所房子被烧毁了。 The fire was put out at last,but were burnt down. 答案 dozens of houses 5.今天下午我们在实验室里做了个化学实验。 We in the lab this afternoon. 答案 carried out a chemistry experiment 6.我不喜欢这件大衣,再说它也太贵。 I don’t like the coat; ,it’s too expensive. 答案 in addition 7.我们不容许在图书馆里吃东西。 We don’t food in the library. 答案 tolerate eating 8.除了他的孙子之外,这个老人谁也不想见。 The old man wanted to see nobody
答案other than his grandson 9.在北京参加一个会议期间，她认识了他们。 She got to know them a conference in Beijing 答案while/when attending 10.房间里有很多人，其中很多我都不认识。 In the room are lots of people, I don't know. 答案many of whom 11去年他栽了两棵树，这两棵树都长得好。 He planted two trees last year, _are growing well. 答案both of which 12.所有的问题都如期解决了，经理感到相当满意。 as expected,the manager felt rather satisfied 答案With al the problems setted//solved 13.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。 The teacher came in_ 答案with a book in his hand 14.妈妈们坐在一条长凳上闲聊，孩子们在旁边玩耍。 Mothers were sitting on a bench chatting,. beside them. 答案with their/the children playing 15.有这些衣服要洗，我无法出去了。 I can't go out with all these clothes 答案to wash 16.人们认为她是在世的最伟大的作家之一。 she is one of the greatest living writers. 答案It is believed that 17.会议可能继续开下去，开到很晚。 the meeting will go on until late. 答案Itislikely that 四、阅读理解 These days a green building means more than just the colour of the paint.Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses,factories,and offices. Green buildings mean"reducing the effect of the building on the land",Taryn Holowka of the US Green Building Council in Washington,DC,said.According to Holowka,building accounts for 65 percent of total US electricity use. But green buildings can reduce energy and water use.Also,the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways,so that people can drive their cars less.That could be good for the environment,because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green buildings are often built on developed land,so that the buildings don't destroy forests. Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the country's first green high-rise building.According to Dettling,"We've reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent." The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power."On the face of the building we have solar panels (which change the sun's energy into electricity,"Dettling explained. The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition,the building has lots of windows,allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water by reusing it. Not everyone is eager to move into a green building,however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than traditional energy sources.Anyhow,Holowka said,"It's going to be big.” 1.What does a green building mean?
答案 other than his grandson 9.在北京参加一个会议期间,她认识了他们。 She got to know them a conference in Beijing. 答案 while/when attending 10.房间里有很多人,其中很多我都不认识。 In the room are lots of people, I don’t know. 答案 many of whom 11.去年他栽了两棵树,这两棵树都长得好。 He planted two trees last year, are growing well. 答案 both of which 12.所有的问题都如期解决了,经理感到相当满意。 as expected,the manager felt rather satisfied. 答案 With all the problems settled/solved 13.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。 The teacher came in . 答案 with a book in his hand 14.妈妈们坐在一条长凳上闲聊,孩子们在旁边玩耍。 Mothers were sitting on a bench chatting, beside them. 答案 with their/the children playing 15.有这些衣服要洗,我无法出去了。 I can’t go out with all these clothes . 答案 to wash 16.人们认为她是在世的最伟大的作家之一。 she is one of the greatest living writers. 答案 It is believed that 17.会议可能继续开下去,开到很晚。 the meeting will go on until late. 答案 It is likely that 四、阅读理解 These days a green building means more than just the colour of the paint.Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses,factories,and offices. Green buildings mean “reducing the effect of the building on the land”,Taryn Holowka of the US Green Building Council (委员会) in Washington,DC,said.According to Holowka,building accounts for 65 percent of total US electricity use. But green buildings can reduce energy and water use.Also,the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways,so that people can drive their cars less.That could be good for the environment,because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green buildings are often built on developed land,so that the buildings don’t destroy forests. Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the country’s first green high-rise building.According to Dettling,“We’ve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent.” The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power.“On the face of the building we have solar panels (光板) which change the sun’s energy into electricity,” Dettling explained. The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition,the building has lots of windows,allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water by reusing it. Not everyone is eager to move into a green building,however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than traditional energy sources.Anyhow,Holowka said,“It’s going to be big.” 1.What does a green building mean?
A.A building that uses no electricity B.A building that saves energy and water. C.A building occupying less land. D.A green-coloured building. 客案B 解榀细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段第一句可知，绿色建筑是节约能源和水的环保建筑。 故选B项。 2.Where is a green building often built? A.Where there are already many buildings. B.Where there are thick forests around C.Where people of high income live. D.Where travelling around by car is most convenient. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，绿色建筑常建在已经开发过的土地上，这样就 能不再毁坏森林。故选A项。 3.What does Holowka mean by saying "It's going to be big."in the last paragraph? A.Green buildings will be more comfortable. B.Green buildings will be more environmentally friendly C.Green buildings will become popular in future. D.Green buildings will take the place of traditional buildings. 答案 解析推理判断题。根据语境判断，绿色建筑是今后的发展方向，从长远来看，它将会普及并流 行。故选C项。 4.What is the main idea of the text? A.Dettling designed the first green building in the US. B.Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design. C.The Solaire serves as a model of high buildings. D.Green buildings help save the environment. 答案D 解桐主旨大意题。从全文来看，本文的主要话题是绿色建筑有助于环保、节能。故选D项。 五、七选五阅读理解 Conservation requires the reasonable use of all Earth's natural resources.People who are concerned about conservation try their best to protect natural resources. Some resources are renewable.1 But renewable resources can still be damaged or destroyed.For example,people may catch too many of one type of fish.If not enough fish are left,that type of fish might die out.Conservation helps people keep renewable resources in good supply. Some resources are non-renewable,which means they cannot be replaced.Fossil fuels,such as coal and oil.are examples of non-renewable resources.People can conserve non-renewable resources by using them carefully.2 3 For example,cars make travel easy,but they also produce a lot of air pollution.To have clean air,people can choose to drive less and walk more.Such changes can be tough when people have gotten used to a certain lifestyle. Money is another reason why conservation can be a challenge.For example,a timber company might be able to protect forest animals by limiting the number of trees it cuts.4 Everyone can contribute to conservation in one way or another.People can recycle paper,glass,and other materials.5 Governments can make laws that help to keep the air and water clean. A.Industries can limit the amount of pollution they create. B.They also try to keep the environment clean and healthy. C.But it might not be willing to do so because it will make less profit. D.Recycling saves resources by reusing materials that would be thrown away. E.They can also look for other alternative resources that serve the same purpose F.Conservation can be hard because it can require people to give up some conveniences
A.A building that uses no electricity. B.A building that saves energy and water. C.A building occupying less land. D.A green-coloured building. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段第一句可知,绿色建筑是节约能源和水的环保建筑。 故选 B 项。 2.Where is a green building often built? A.Where there are already many buildings. B.Where there are thick forests around. C.Where people of high income live. D.Where travelling around by car is most convenient. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,绿色建筑常建在已经开发过的土地上,这样就 能不再毁坏森林。故选 A 项。 3.What does Holowka mean by saying “It’s going to be big.” in the last paragraph? A.Green buildings will be more comfortable. B.Green buildings will be more environmentally friendly. C.Green buildings will become popular in future. D.Green buildings will take the place of traditional buildings. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据语境判断,绿色建筑是今后的发展方向,从长远来看,它将会普及并流 行。故选 C 项。 4.What is the main idea of the text? A.Dettling designed the first green building in the US. B.Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design. C.The Solaire serves as a model of high buildings. D.Green buildings help save the environment. 答案 D 解析主旨大意题。从全文来看,本文的主要话题是绿色建筑有助于环保、节能。故选 D 项。 五、七选五阅读理解 Conservation requires the reasonable use of all Earth’s natural resources.People who are concerned about conservation try their best to protect natural resources. Some resources are renewable. 1 But renewable resources can still be damaged or destroyed.For example,people may catch too many of one type of fish.If not enough fish are left,that type of fish might die out.Conservation helps people keep renewable resources in good supply. Some resources are non-renewable,which means they cannot be replaced.Fossil fuels,such as coal and oil,are examples of non-renewable resources.People can conserve non-renewable resources by using them carefully. 2 3 For example,cars make travel easy,but they also produce a lot of air pollution.To have clean air,people can choose to drive less and walk more.Such changes can be tough when people have gotten used to a certain lifestyle. Money is another reason why conservation can be a challenge.For example,a timber (木材) company might be able to protect forest animals by limiting the number of trees it cuts. 4 Everyone can contribute to conservation in one way or another.People can recycle paper,glass,and other materials. 5 Governments can make laws that help to keep the air and water clean. A.Industries can limit the amount of pollution they create. B.They also try to keep the environment clean and healthy. C.But it might not be willing to do so because it will make less profit. D.Recycling saves resources by reusing materials that would be thrown away. E.They can also look for other alternative resources that serve the same purpose. F.Conservation can be hard because it can require people to give up some conveniences
G.Living things,such as plants and animals are such examples because they can reproduce themselves. 答案1.G2.E3.F4.C5.A
G.Living things,such as plants and animals are such examples because they can reproduce themselves. 答案 1.G 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.A