Section I Learning about language 课后·训练提升 一、单句语法填空 1.It was the second time that he (rush)out of the classroom without permission 答案had rushed 2.I was very happy to see Jane again yesterday.We (not see) each other for six years. 答案：hadn't seen 3.By the end of last term,more than 3,000 English words (learn)by us. 答案had been learnt/Mearned 4.It was really annoying:I couldn't get access to the data bank you (recommend). 答案had recommended 5.We (hope)that you would come,but you didn't. 答案：had hoped 6.By the time I got up,my brother had already (have)his breakfast. 答案had 7.Over 300 letters (receive)by the end of last month. 答案：had been received 81 (teach)a good lesson by his experience. 答案have been taught 9.Their work (finish)by the time John joined them 答案had been finished 10.The car (drive)away this morning before I knew 答案had been driven 二、完成句子 1.这个结构必须是稳固的。 This structure must 答案：be stable 2.你的职责包括打印信件和接听电话。 Your duties and answering the telephone. 答案：include typing letters
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 课后· 一、单句语法填空 1.It was the second time that he (rush) out of the classroom without permission. 答案:had rushed 2.I was very happy to see Jane again yesterday.We (not see) each other for six years. 答案:hadn’t seen 3.By the end of last term,more than 3,000 English words (learn) by us. 答案:had been learnt/learned 4.It was really annoying;I couldn’t get access to the data bank you (recommend). 答案:had recommended 5.We (hope) that you would come,but you didn’t. 答案:had hoped 6.By the time I got up,my brother had already (have) his breakfast. 答案:had 7.Over 300 letters (receive) by the end of last month. 答案:had been received 8.I (teach) a good lesson by his experience. 答案:have been taught 9.Their work (finish) by the time John joined them. 答案:had been finished 10.The car (drive) away this morning before I knew. 答案:had been driven 二、完成句子 1.这个结构必须是稳固的。 This structure must . 答案:be stable 2.你的职责包括打印信件和接听电话。 Your duties and answering the telephone. 答案:include typing letters
3.你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？ Would you like to our collection? 答案：contribute to 三、阅读理解 HEALTHY EATING PLATE Use healthy oils Drink water,tea,or (like olive and coffee(with little or no canola oil)for sugar) cooking,on salad, Limit milk/dairy and at the table. (1-2 servings/day) Limit butter. and juice (1 small WATER Avoid trans fat. glass/day).Avoid sugary drinks. WHOLE VEGE GRAINS TABLES Eat a variety of The more vegeta- HEALTHY PROTEIN whole grains(like bles-and the greater FRUITS whole-wheat bread. the variety-the better. whole-grain pasta,and Potatoes and French brown rice).Limit fries don't count. refined grains(like white Eat plenty of fruits of rice and white bread) all colours. Choose fish,poultry beans,and nuts;limit red meat and cheese: avoid bacon,cold cuts, and other processed meats. The new Healthy Eating Plate was created by Harvard Health Publications and nutrition experts at the Harvard School of Public Health.It offers more accurate recommendations for following a healthy diet than MyPlate,developed by the US Department of Agriculture and the Department of Health and Human Services.In addition,the Healthy Eating Plate is based on the most up-to-date nutrition research. 1.The Healthy Eating Plate is better than MyPlate in that A.it is based on more nutrition research B.it contains more choices concerning healthy food C.it is developed by the world-famous nutrition experts D.it gives more exact guidance on following a healthy diet 答案D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的It offers more accurate recommendations for following a healthy diet than MyPlate..”可知，它提供的建议更准确。故选D项。 2.Which of the following is the most important for a healthy diet? A.Fruits B.Vegetables. C.Whole grains. D.Healthy protein. 答案B 解析：推理判断题。分析图表可推知，蔬莱部分占据比例超过四分之一，是四类中 比例最大的，也就是最重要的。故选B项
3.你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗? Would you like to our collection? 答案:contribute to 三、阅读理解 The new Healthy Eating Plate was created by Harvard Health Publications and nutrition experts at the Harvard School of Public Health.It offers more accurate recommendations for following a healthy diet than MyPlate,developed by the US Department of Agriculture and the Department of Health and Human Services.In addition,the Healthy Eating Plate is based on the most up-to-date nutrition research. 1.The Healthy Eating Plate is better than MyPlate in that . A.it is based on more nutrition research B.it contains more choices concerning healthy food C.it is developed by the world-famous nutrition experts D.it gives more exact guidance on following a healthy diet 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“It offers more accurate recommendations for following a healthy diet than MyPlate...”可知,它提供的建议更准确。故选 D 项。 2.Which of the following is the most important for a healthy diet? A.Fruits. B.Vegetables. C.Whole grains. D.Healthy protein. 答案:B 解析:推理判断题。分析图表可推知,蔬菜部分占据比例超过四分之一,是四类中 比例最大的,也就是最重要的。故选 B 项
3.We can infer from the new Healthy Eating Plate that A.drinking too much milk is not recommended B.we shouldn't eat any white rice or white bread C.it defines a certain number of calories per day D.it can't help people make the best eating choice 答案A 解析：推理判断题。结合文章内容及图表中的Limit milk/dairy"”可推知，不宜喝太 多牛奶。故选A项。 四、七选五阅读理解 Everyone wants to help friends when they're in trouble or have a major life decision to make.1 That's why it's important to consider giving advice to a friend. 2 Always measure your words carefully,especially if the advice concerns love or money.Weigh the benefits and possible problems of your advice.People will take your words more seriously if it's obvious that you take the time to sincerely analyse their situation. Offer choices to solve the problem.3 By listing choices,you can involve yourself in a discussion with them to arrive at a satisfactory course of action instead of warning them about what to do.Be concise()but specific about your suggestions,occasionally giving examples from your own experience. Give the advice constructively.Try to use positive language.Let people know how to change for the better.Focus on how they can take steps to make their life better.4 Listen to your friends.5 If people disagree with what you say,ask them why instead of getting defensive.Understand their situation,and be sensitive to the sadness or anger they express.Even though logic will solve their problem,be aware of the strong emotions connected with their situation. A.Speak to your friends in private. B.Think carefully before you speak. C.If you give advice from the heart,it can help a person a lot. D.They will feel more comfortable if you talk to them with sympathy E.Get as much information from them as possible before offering advice F.There's no rule saying you should give your friends only one solution to problems. G.By doing so,they're more likely to accept your advice because meanwhile you're encouraging them
3.We can infer from the new Healthy Eating Plate that . A.drinking too much milk is not recommended B.we shouldn’t eat any white rice or white bread C.it defines a certain number of calories per day D.it can’t help people make the best eating choice 答案:A 解析:推理判断题。结合文章内容及图表中的“Limit milk/dairy”可推知,不宜喝太 多牛奶。故选 A 项。 四、七选五阅读理解 Everyone wants to help friends when they’re in trouble or have a major life decision to make. 1 That’s why it’s important to consider giving advice to a friend. 2 Always measure your words carefully,especially if the advice concerns love or money.Weigh the benefits and possible problems of your advice.People will take your words more seriously if it’s obvious that you take the time to sincerely analyse their situation. Offer choices to solve the problem. 3 By listing choices,you can involve yourself in a discussion with them to arrive at a satisfactory course of action instead of warning them about what to do.Be concise(简练的) but specific about your suggestions,occasionally giving examples from your own experience. Give the advice constructively.Try to use positive language.Let people know how to change for the better.Focus on how they can take steps to make their life better. 4 Listen to your friends. 5 If people disagree with what you say,ask them why instead of getting defensive.Understand their situation,and be sensitive to the sadness or anger they express.Even though logic will solve their problem,be aware of the strong emotions connected with their situation. A.Speak to your friends in private. B.Think carefully before you speak. C.If you give advice from the heart,it can help a person a lot. D.They will feel more comfortable if you talk to them with sympathy. E.Get as much information from them as possible before offering advice. F.There’s no rule saying you should give your friends only one solution to problems. G.By doing so,they’re more likely to accept your advice because meanwhile you’re encouraging them
答案：1~5 CBFGE 五、语篇填空 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community() 1. a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2. (effect)such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3 (process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4. (remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5.. result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6. (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7. (be)full of fat and salt:by 8. (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack() between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9. (care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10. is not good for the health. :1.as 2.effects 3.to process 4.are removed 5.a 6.worse 7.is 8.eating 9.careful 10.which
答案:1~5 CBFGE 五、语篇填空 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1. a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2. (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3. (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4. (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5. result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6. (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7. (be) full of fat and salt;by 8. (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9. (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10. is not good for the health. 答案:1.as 2.effects 3.to process 4.are removed 5.a 6.worse 7.is 8.eating 9.careful 10.which