Section Learning about language 课后·训练提升 一、单句语法填空 1.Soon after,I was on my way to the show,. (carry)a fancy black handbag and a happy smile 答案：carrying 2. (study)deserts for many years,I am still amazed at their beauty 答案Having studied 3. (tell)about the risk of electric shocks,she is very careful while using hairdryers 答案Having been told 4.It will take about an hour to get there. (allow)for traffic delays. 答案allowing 5.When (ask)about the reason for winning the prize,the girl owed the success to her teachers 答案：asked 6.All flights (cancel)due to the thunderstorm,they had to go there by high-speed train 答案：cancelled 7.Lisa Bailey put on her gloves when (take)her dog for a long walk on a winter day 答案taking 8 (drive)by a burning desire for adventure,Li Ming left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. 答案Driven 9.The foreigner stood there,looking very (worry)and obviously getting lost 答案worried 10.Going into hospital can be very (frighten)for a child 答案：frightening 二、完成句子 1.从山上看，这座城市好美。 the city looks splendid 答案：Seen from the hill
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 课后· 一、单句语法填空 1.Soon after,I was on my way to the show, (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile. 答案:carrying 2. (study) deserts for many years,I am still amazed at their beauty. 答案:Having studied 3. (tell) about the risk of electric shocks,she is very careful while using hairdryers. 答案:Having been told 4.It will take about an hour to get there, (allow) for traffic delays. 答案:allowing 5.When (ask) about the reason for winning the prize,the girl owed the success to her teachers. 答案:asked 6.All flights (cancel) due to the thunderstorm,they had to go there by high-speed train. 答案:cancelled 7.Lisa Bailey put on her gloves when (take) her dog for a long walk on a winter day. 答案:taking 8. (drive) by a burning desire for adventure,Li Ming left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. 答案:Driven 9.The foreigner stood there,looking very (worry) and obviously getting lost. 答案:worried 10.Going into hospital can be very (frighten) for a child. 答案:frightening 二、完成句子 1.从山上看,这座城市好美。 ,the city looks splendid. 答案:Seen from the hill
2.她走出屋子，身后跟着她女儿。 She walked out of the house, 答案followed by her daughter 3除非被邀请，否则我是不会参加这个聚会的。 ,I will not attend the party. 答案：Unless invited 4.完成了作业之后，学生们回家了。 the students went home. 答案：Having finished their homework 5.被带领参观图书馆之后，我们又被带到实验室。 the library,we were taken to the lab 答案：Having been shown around 三、完形填空 Years ago,when we first went to Canada,we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children.We thought we'd find a hotel on the way without 1 ahead of time.As it was getting late,we started looking for a hotel,only to find that all the hotels were full. 2,around 9 p.m.,we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gas.My husband told the woman at the counter that we were 3 to find a hotel.She told us it would be 4 at such late time in a busy season.Noticing that we were worried,she said we could spend the night at her home nearby. Though surprised at her 5 we gladly accepted it.She then called her son to come and lead the way,since she had to work until midnight.Soon a truck arrived and we 6 it.When we reached their home,her husband 7 us.He invited us to have coffee and we chatted when8 his wife.She came past 12.We asked if we could leave 9 in the morning so as not to disturb them.They said we were now guests and we'd have to have breakfast with them. Next morning,around the table were many people,and we were10 that they would take in total 11 from a different country.After breakfast,when we_ 12,my husband asked if he could offer some 13But they said no.Then we left.We kept in 14 for many years.Later we lost contact,but over the years we have never forgotten their 15 1.A.ordering B.booking C.seeking D.exchanging 答案B
2.她走出屋子,身后跟着她女儿。 She walked out of the house, . 答案:followed by her daughter 3.除非被邀请,否则我是不会参加这个聚会的。 ,I will not attend the party. 答案:Unless invited 4.完成了作业之后,学生们回家了。 ,the students went home. 答案:Having finished their homework 5.被带领参观图书馆之后,我们又被带到实验室。 the library,we were taken to the lab. 答案:Having been shown around 三、完形填空 Years ago,when we first went to Canada,we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children.We thought we’d find a hotel on the way without 1 ahead of time.As it was getting late,we started looking for a hotel,only to find that all the hotels were full. 2 ,around 9 p.m.,we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gas.My husband told the woman at the counter that we were 3 to find a hotel.She told us it would be 4 at such late time in a busy season.Noticing that we were worried,she said we could spend the night at her home nearby. Though surprised at her 5 ,we gladly accepted it.She then called her son to come and lead the way,since she had to work until midnight.Soon a truck arrived and we 6 it.When we reached their home,her husband 7 us.He invited us to have coffee and we chatted when 8 his wife.She came past 12.We asked if we could leave 9 in the morning so as not to disturb them.They said we were now guests and we’d have to have breakfast with them. Next morning,around the table were many people,and we were 10 that they would take in total 11 from a different country.After breakfast,when we 12 ,my husband asked if he could offer some 13 .But they said no.Then we left.We kept in 14 for many years.Later we lost contact,but over the years we have never forgotten their 15 . 1.A.ordering B.booking C.seeking D.exchanging 答案:B
解析：句意：我们认为能够在路上找到一家宾馆，因此没有提前订房间。oder“点 菜，订购”，book“预订”，seek“寻找”，exchange“交换”。根据后句“.we started looking for a hotel,only to find that all the hotels were ful.”可知作者没有提前订房间。预 订房间用动词book。故选B项。 2.A.Eventually B.Incredibly C.Typically D.Luckily 答案：A 解析：句意：最终，晚上九点左右，我们在加油站停下来加油。eventually“最 终”；incred ibly“难以置信地”，typically典型地”，luckily“幸运地”。上文提到作者找 了很长时间的宾馆，所以作者最终在一家加油站停下来加油。故选A项。 3.A.managing B.struggling C.deciding D.failing 答案B 解析：句意：我丈夫告诉柜台的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。manage“完成（困难 的事)，struggle“挣扎，努力”；decide?“决定”，fai失败”。根据上文可知作者一家很 难找到宾馆，struggle to do意为“努力做某事”。故选B项。 4.A.unnecessary B.informal C.improper D.impossible 答案D 解析：句意：她告诉我们在旺季这么晚找到宾馆是不可能的。unnecessary“不需要 的”；informal“非正式的”，improper“不合适的”；impossible“不可能的”。根据本句 中的状语at such late time in a busy season”可知，此处强调现在找到宾馆根本不可 能。故选D项。 5.A.employment B.request C.offer D.admission 答案C 解析：句意：尽管很惊讶于她的提议，但我们还是欣然接受了。employment“雇 用”，request“要求”，offer“主动提议，建议；admission?“承认”。故选C项。 6.A.followed B.made C.took D.embraced 答案：A 解析：句意：很快一辆卡车来了，我们跟随其后。follow跟随”；make“制造”，take“拿」 取”，embrace“拥抱”。上句提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议，因此应该是跟着 车去她的家里。故选A项。 7.A.joined B.accepted
解析:句意:我们认为能够在路上找到一家宾馆,因此没有提前订房间。order“点 菜,订购”;book“预订”;seek“寻找”;exchange“交换”。根据后句“...we started looking for a hotel,only to find that all the hotels were full.”可知作者没有提前订房间。预 订房间用动词 book。故选 B 项。 2.A.Eventually B.Incredibly C.Typically D.Luckily 答案:A 解析:句意:最终,晚上九点左右,我们在加油站停下来加油。eventually“最 终”;incredibly“难以置信地”;typically“典型地”;luckily“幸运地”。上文提到作者找 了很长时间的宾馆,所以作者最终在一家加油站停下来加油。故选 A 项。 3.A.managing B.struggling C.deciding D.failing 答案:B 解析:句意:我丈夫告诉柜台的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。manage“完成(困难 的事)”;struggle“挣扎,努力”;decide“决定”;fail“失败”。根据上文可知作者一家很 难找到宾馆,struggle to do 意为“努力做某事”。故选 B 项。 4.A.unnecessary B.informal C.improper D.impossible 答案:D 解析:句意:她告诉我们在旺季这么晚找到宾馆是不可能的。unnecessary “不需要 的”;informal “非正式的”;improper“不合适的”;impossible“不可能的”。根据本句 中的状语“at such late time in a busy season”可知,此处强调现在找到宾馆根本不可 能。故选 D 项。 5.A.employmentB.request C.offer D.admission 答案:C 解析:句意:尽管很惊讶于她的提议,但我们还是欣然接受了。employment“雇 用”;request“要求”;offer“主动提议,建议”;admission“承认”。故选 C 项。 6.A.followed B.made C.took D.embraced 答案:A 解析:句意:很快一辆卡车来了,我们跟随其后。follow“跟随”;make“制造”;take“拿, 取”;embrace “拥抱”。上句提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议,因此应该是跟着 车去她的家里。故选 A 项。 7.A.joined B.accepted
C.greeted D.assisted 答案C 解析：句意：当我们到达他们家的时候，她的丈夫迎接了我们。join“加入”；accept“接 受”greet“迎接，问候”；assist“帮助”。这里指那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表 示欢迎。故选C项。 8.A.talking about B.waiting for C.cheering up D.picking up 答案B 解析：句意：他邀请我们喝咖啡，我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。talk about'谈 论”，wait for“等待”，.cheer up“欢呼”pick up“捡起，用车接”。根据后句She came past12.”可知，他的妻子12点之后才回家，因此我们应该是在等她。故选B项。 9.A.absolutely B.definitely C.originally D.secretly 答案D 解析：句意：我们问是否能在早晨悄悄地离开以免打扰他们。absolutely“完 全”，definitely“明确地”，originally“起初，secretly“秘密地，偷偷地”。根据后句“.so as not to disturb them.”可知，作者一家想要偷偷地走，以免打扰对方。故选D项。 10.A.aware B.confused C.amazed D.anxious 答案：C 解析：句意：第二天早晨，桌子旁坐了很多人。我们很震惊他们会接纳完全陌生的 人。aware“知道，意识到”，confused“疑惑的”，amazed“震惊的”，anxious“着急的”。 根据前文可知，这对夫妇与作者一家完全是陌生人，因此作者一家此时应该是感到 很震惊。故选C项。 11.A.consumers B.strangers C.relatives D.neighbours 答案B 解析：句意同上。consumer“消费者”，stranger“陌生人”，relative“亲戚”，ne ighbour“邻 居”。根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家并不相识。故选B项。 12.A.insisted B.wandered C.approached D.left 答案D 解析：句意：在我们要离开的时候，我丈夫问是否可以给这对夫妇一些报酬。 insist“坚持”，wander“想知道”，approach“靠近”，leave“离开”。根据上文可知，作者 早餐后就要离开。故选D项
C.greeted D.assisted 答案:C 解析:句意:当我们到达他们家的时候,她的丈夫迎接了我们。join“加入”;accept“接 受”;greet“迎接,问候”;assist“帮助”。这里指那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表 示欢迎。故选 C 项。 8.A.talking about B.waiting for C.cheering up D.picking up 答案:B 解析:句意:他邀请我们喝咖啡,我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。talk about“谈 论”;wait for“等待”;.cheer up“欢呼”;pick up“捡起,用车接”。根据后句“She came past 12.”可知,他的妻子 12 点之后才回家,因此我们应该是在等她。故选 B 项。 9.A.absolutely B.definitely C.originally D.secretly 答案:D 解析:句意:我们问是否能在早晨悄悄地离开以免打扰他们。absolutely“完 全”;definitely“明确地”;originally“起初”;secretly“秘密地,偷偷地”。根据后句“...so as not to disturb them.”可知,作者一家想要偷偷地走,以免打扰对方。故选 D 项。 10.A.aware B.confused C.amazed D.anxious 答案:C 解析:句意:第二天早晨,桌子旁坐了很多人。我们很震惊他们会接纳完全陌生的 人。aware“知道,意识到”;confused“疑惑的”;amazed“震惊的”;anxious“着急的”。 根据前文可知,这对夫妇与作者一家完全是陌生人,因此作者一家此时应该是感到 很震惊。故选 C 项。 11.A.consumers B.strangers C.relatives D.neighbours 答案:B 解析:句意同上。consumer“消费者”;stranger“陌生人”;relative“亲戚”;neighbour“邻 居”。根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家并不相识。故选 B 项。 12.A.insisted B.wandered C.approached D.left 答案:D 解析:句意:在我们要离开的时候,我丈夫问是否可以给这对夫妇一些报酬。 insist“坚持”;wander“想知道”;approach “靠近”;leave“离开”。根据上文可知,作者 早餐后就要离开。故选 D 项
13.A.payment B.service C.advice D.solution 答案：A 解析：句意同上。payment“费用”，service“服务”，ad vice“建议”，solution“解决办 法”。根据常识可知，在对方家里住宿一晚，作者丈夫是想给一些费用。故选A 项。 14.A.line B.check C.touch D.mind 答案：C 解析：句意：我们好几年都保持联系。keep in touch是固定搭配，意为保持联系”。 根据后句Later we lost contact'”可知，作者一家与对方保持好几年联系，之后才断 了联系。故选C项。 15.A.passion B.eagerness C.kindness D.encouragement 答案C 解析：句意：之后，我们断了联系，但是多年来，我们一直没有忘记他们的善良。 passion“热情”，eagerness“渴望”，kindness“善良”，encouragement“?鼓励”。那位女士 一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿一晚是善举。故选C项。 四、语篇填空 In 1982,July 1st was officially established as Canada Day.Various events are organised on this day,1. (include)parades,concerts,festivals and firework displays,2. gather Canad ians of all ages across the country. Canada Day is the year's biggest national party.Canadian flags can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces 3. (paint)red and white,which are Canadian national colours.The 4. (celebrate)in Ottawa,Canada's capital city,are especially grand and exciting In Quebec,many people spend Canada Day 5. (move)from one house to another.So in Quebec,Canada Day is also known 6._ Moving Day Many organisations,businesses and stores are closed on this day.Only some bookstores,hospitals and gas stations may be open.Post offices are closed,too.As Canada Day 7.(fall)during the Canadian summer holidays,all schools are closed as well.In some areas,special services 8. (provide)for large events
13.A.payment B.service C.advice D.solution 答案:A 解析:句意同上。payment“费用”;service“服务”;advice“建议”;solution“解决办 法”。根据常识可知,在对方家里住宿一晚,作者丈夫是想给一些费用。故选 A 项。 14.A.line B.check C.touch D.mind 答案:C 解析:句意:我们好几年都保持联系。keep in touch 是固定搭配,意为“保持联系”。 根据后句“Later we lost contact”可知,作者一家与对方保持好几年联系,之后才断 了联系。故选 C 项。 15.A.passion B.eagerness C.kindness D.encouragement 答案:C 解析:句意:之后,我们断了联系,但是多年来,我们一直没有忘记他们的善良。 passion“热情”;eagerness“渴望”;kindness“善良”;encouragement“鼓励”。那位女士 一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿一晚是善举。故选 C 项。 四、语篇填空 In 1982,July 1st was officially established as Canada Day.Various events are organised on this day,1. (include) parades,concerts,festivals and firework displays,2. gather Canadians of all ages across the country. Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party.Canadian flags can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces 3. (paint) red and white,which are Canadian national colours.The 4. (celebrate) in Ottawa,Canada’s capital city,are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec,many people spend Canada Day 5. (move) from one house to another.So in Quebec,Canada Day is also known 6. Moving Day. Many organisations,businesses and stores are closed on this day.Only some bookstores,hospitals and gas stations may be open.Post offices are closed,too.As Canada Day 7. (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays,all schools are closed as well.In some areas,special services 8. (provide) for large events
The Canadians enjoy 9. (they)on this day.The only problem is 10. the concerts,parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities :1.including 2.which 3.painted 4.celebrations 5.moving 6.as 7.falls 8.are provided 9.themselves 10.that
The Canadians enjoy 9. (they) on this day.The only problem is 10. the concerts,parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities. 答案:1.including 2.which 3.painted 4.celebrations 5.moving 6.as 7.falls 8.are provided 9.themselves 10.that