《高中英语》全程设计训练题库（选修第三册，课后习题，含答案）UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION_第三单元过关检测.docx_大学文库

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 W:What time will you be home today,David? M:I don't know,Mum.Maybe eight.It depends.If you lend me the car,I'll be home early. W:You can't have the car.I need it to go shopping.We have people for dinner tonight. M:Who's coming? W:Uncle Bruce and Aunt Betty M:When are they arriving? W:About six p.m. M:Are they bringing the kids? W:Of course!So,will you be home for dinner? M:I'll be home as soon as I can,Mum W:If you're not home by seven,we're going to eat without you. 6.Why will David's mum need the car? A.To do some shopping. B.To pick up kids. C.To go out for dinner. 答案A 7.When will dinner probably begin? A.At6. B.At 7. C.At8 答案B 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 M:What is it? W:It's a hat.Can't you tell? M:A hat? W:Here,it looks beautiful on you. M:I don't know.I can't stand wearing it.It's not pleasant to look at for me. W:Oh,come on.And it's a bargain for today. M:Hey,look at that jacket.Doesn't it remind you of the rock music?Come on.Why don't you try it on? W:The jacket?You've got to be kidding. 8.What does the man try on? A.A jacket. B.A shirt. C.A hat 答案c 9.What does the woman mean by saying"The jacket?You've got to be kidding."? A.The jacket is cheap. B.She prefers to buy the jacket. C.She doesn't want to try on the jacket. 答案C 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 W:Hello,Roger?This is Ann. M:Hi.Ann.How have you been?And how's your new apartment working out? W:Well,that's what I'm calling about.You see,I've decided to look for a new place. M:Oh,what's the problem with your place now?I thought you liked the apartment. W:I do,but it's a little far from the campus.Do you think you could help? M:All right.So,what kind of place are you looking for? W:Well,I'd like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance of school. M:Okay,how much do you want to spend on rent?

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 W:What time will you be home today,David? M:I don’t know,Mum.Maybe eight.It depends.If you lend me the car,I’ll be home early. W:You can’t have the car.I need it to go shopping.We have people for dinner tonight. M:Who’s coming? W:Uncle Bruce and Aunt Betty. M:When are they arriving? W:About six p.m. M:Are they bringing the kids? W:Of course!So,will you be home for dinner? M:I’ll be home as soon as I can,Mum. W:If you’re not home by seven,we’re going to eat without you. 6.Why will David’s mum need the car? A.To do some shopping. B.To pick up kids. C.To go out for dinner. 答案 A 7.When will dinner probably begin? A.At 6. B.At 7. C.At 8. 答案 B 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 M:What is it? W:It’s a hat.Can’t you tell? M:A hat? W:Here,it looks beautiful on you. M:I don’t know.I can’t stand wearing it.It’s not pleasant to look at for me. W:Oh,come on.And it’s a bargain for today. M:Hey,look at that jacket.Doesn’t it remind you of the rock music?Come on.Why don’t you try it on? W:The jacket?You’ve got to be kidding. 8.What does the man try on? A.A jacket. B.A shirt. C.A hat. 答案 C 9.What does the woman mean by saying “The jacket?You’ve got to be kidding.”? A.The jacket is cheap. B.She prefers to buy the jacket. C.She doesn’t want to try on the jacket. 答案 C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 W:Hello,Roger?This is Ann. M:Hi,Ann.How have you been?And how’s your new apartment working out? W:Well,that’s what I’m calling about.You see,I’ve decided to look for a new place. M:Oh,what’s the problem with your place now?I thought you liked the apartment. W:I do,but it’s a little far from the campus.Do you think you could help? M:All right.So,what kind of place are you looking for? W:Well,I’d like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance of school. M:Okay,how much do you want to spend on rent?

W:Hi,Tom.This is Lisa.I need your help quickly.I went to the airport this morning in order to meet my friend Adam.I wanted to drive him to his house so I borrowed my father's car.I usually go to the airport by bus because the airport car park is so expensive.However,I knew Adam would be tired since it was a long flight.The traffic was very heavy so I was nearly late.I went to the machine for a ticket when I parked.I pressed the button to get a ticket but it didn't give me one.I pressed it again and this time it gave me a ticket.I put it in my wallet without looking at it and ran into the airport.When we came out,I went to pay.The car park man said I had to pay 300 pounds because the car had been there for two weeks.The ticket machine had printed the wrong date.I didn't believe there was anything wrong with the ticket so we had to leave the car and come home on the bus.I don't know what I'm going to tell my father as I borrowed the car without asking him.What am I going to do?Ring me as soon as you hear the message. 17.Why did the speaker drive to the airport? A.To avoid her tiredness. B.To meet Adam in time C.To offer convenience to Adam 嗒案c 18.What mistake did the speaker make? A.She lost her father's car. B.She didn't check the ticket. C.She arrived at the airport too late 答案B 19.How did the speaker go home from the airport? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By train. 答案A 20.What does the speaker want Tom to do? A.Call Adam quickly. B.Explain to her father. C.Give her some advice 客案c 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 4 Kirby Wildlife Park-Keeper Experience Due to the large number of inquiries()from people interested in working with animals,Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique"Keeper Experience"package.The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit.We regret that for health and safety reasons,participants who are pregnant,in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part. A typical day 9:15 Arrival 9:30 Health and Safety Briefing 10:00 Apes and Monkeys While cleaning out the enclosure(),you will find out about how enclosures are enriched with strange things and new smells to stimulate (the animals'senses and imitate their natural environment. 12:00 Lunch 14:00 Big Cats On the highlight of most volunteers'day,you will feed the cats and learn about their nutritional needs.The keeper will give you an introduction of how cats'behaviour can be read to get an idea of their welfare and health. 16:30 Meet the Team

W:Hi,Tom.This is Lisa.I need your help quickly.I went to the airport this morning in order to meet my friend Adam.I wanted to drive him to his house so I borrowed my father’s car.I usually go to the airport by bus because the airport car park is so expensive.However,I knew Adam would be tired since it was a long flight.The traffic was very heavy so I was nearly late.I went to the machine for a ticket when I parked.I pressed the button to get a ticket but it didn’t give me one.I pressed it again and this time it gave me a ticket.I put it in my wallet without looking at it and ran into the airport.When we came out,I went to pay.The car park man said I had to pay 300 pounds because the car had been there for two weeks.The ticket machine had printed the wrong date.I didn’t believe there was anything wrong with the ticket so we had to leave the car and come home on the bus.I don’t know what I’m going to tell my father as I borrowed the car without asking him.What am I going to do?Ring me as soon as you hear the message. 17.Why did the speaker drive to the airport? A.To avoid her tiredness. B.To meet Adam in time. C.To offer convenience to Adam. 答案 C 18.What mistake did the speaker make? A.She lost her father’s car. B.She didn’t check the ticket. C.She arrived at the airport too late. 答案 B 19.How did the speaker go home from the airport? A.By bus. B.Вy car. C.By train. 答案 A 20.What does the speaker want Tom to do? A.Call Adam quickly. B.Explain to her father. C.Give her some advice. 答案 C 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kirby Wildlife Park — Keeper Experience Due to the large number of inquiries (询问) from people interested in working with animals,Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique “Keeper Experience” package.The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit.We regret that for health and safety reasons,participants who are pregnant,in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part. A typical day 9:15 Arrival 9:30 Health and Safety Briefing 10:00 Apes and Monkeys While cleaning out the enclosure (围场),you will find out about how enclosures are enriched with strange things and new smells to stimulate (刺激) the animals’ senses and imitate their natural environment. 12:00 Lunch 14:00 Big Cats On the highlight of most volunteers’ day,you will feed the cats and learn about their nutritional needs.The keeper will give you an introduction of how cats’ behaviour can be read to get an idea of their welfare and health. 16:30 Meet the Team

Meet more of the staff and learn how you can get further connected with work at the park.Learn about our animal adoption plan,what it takes to be a good keeper and where to obtain the right qualifications for a career in animal welfare. Booking and cancellation The Keeper Experience is available on Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays throughout the year,and must be booked at least two weeks in advance.Full payment is needed when booking. Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event,or you won't receive a full refund. 21.What kind of people can experience working with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park? A.A girl under the age of 18. B.A man who is quite healthy C.A boy over 18 sitting in a wheelchair. D.A woman carrying a baby in her arms. 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句对游客年龄、身体状况等方面的具体要求可知，年满 18岁且健康的人才可参与此项活动。故选B项。 22.When can you know something about an animal adoption plan? A.At9:30 B.At10:00 C.At12:00 D.At16:30 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据“16：30 Meet the Team'”部分中的Learn about our animal adoption plan”可知，在这个时段可以了解动物收养计划。故选D项。 23.What is TRUE about the cancellation policy? A.All cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event. B.You can cancel a booking with a full refund at any time. C.You must cancell a booking over two weeks before the event to get a full refund. D.The cancelling is only available on Mondays.Wednesdays and Fridays. 答案解析细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event,or you won't receive a full refund.”可知，要想全额退款，取消订购的时间应该至少在活动的前两周。故选C项。 B Leaf Rapids,the small town in northern Manitoba that was the first in Canada to ban plastic shopping bags,is now turning its attention to gas-powered vehicles. Ed Charrier,the town's leader,wants local people to drive electric cars around town to reduce greenhouse gases."Why would you start your gas-powered vehicle for a two-second ride when you could jump in an electric car?"asked Charrier,who plans to buy his own electric car next spring While he doesn't plan to ban gas-powered automobiles,he will promote energy-saving electric cars.The town of 600 people is only about three kilometres from end to end,with homes,shops,parks and a lake connected by a network of roads. Charrier said they're encouraging citizens to try electric cars that can travel about 70 kilometres before the batteries need recharging Hundreds of officials from towns and cities across North America have called to ask about Leaf Rapids'historic by-.law(地方法规)that banned plastic bags last April..The town was getting so many calls that it posted the by-law on its website. "I never ever dreamt that it would be this big,"said Charrier.Tofino,another town in Canada,followed Leaf Rapids'example and banned plastic bags.The Ontario Environment Ministry has asked people to reduce their plastic bag use by 50 percent over the next five years. Leaf Rapids'move also caused threats()of legal action from the CPIA(Canadian Plastics Industry Association)."It's our opinion that Leaf Rapids'actions are illegal," Association spokeswoman Cathy Circo said."But nothing has come of it,"Charrier added. Circo noted that Leaf Rapids has only a half-dozen stores so its ban would be difficult to follow elsewhere

Meet more of the staff and learn how you can get further connected with work at the park.Learn about our animal adoption plan,what it takes to be a good keeper and where to obtain the right qualifications for a career in animal welfare. Booking and cancellation The Keeper Experience is available on Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays throughout the year,and must be booked at least two weeks in advance.Full payment is needed when booking. Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event,or you won’t receive a full refund. 21.What kind of people can experience working with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park? A.A girl under the age of 18. B.A man who is quite healthy. C.A boy over 18 sitting in a wheelchair. D.A woman carrying a baby in her arms. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句对游客年龄、身体状况等方面的具体要求可知,年满 18 岁且健康的人才可参与此项活动。故选 B 项。 22.When can you know something about an animal adoption plan? A.At 9:30. B.At 10:00. C.At 12:00. D.At 16:30. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据“16:30 Meet the Team”部分中的“Learn about our animal adoption plan”可知,在这个时段可以了解动物收养计划。故选 D 项。 23.What is TRUE about the cancellation policy? A.All cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event. B.You can cancel a booking with a full refund at any time. C.You must cancell a booking over two weeks before the event to get a full refund. D.The cancelling is only available on Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event,or you won’t receive a full refund.”可知,要想全额退款,取消订购的时间应该至少在活动的前两周。故选 C 项。 B Leaf Rapids,the small town in northern Manitoba that was the first in Canada to ban plastic shopping bags,is now turning its attention to gas-powered vehicles. Ed Charrier,the town’s leader,wants local people to drive electric cars around town to reduce greenhouse gases.“Why would you start your gas-powered vehicle for a two-second ride when you could jump in an electric car?” asked Charrier,who plans to buy his own electric car next spring. While he doesn’t plan to ban gas-powered automobiles,he will promote energy-saving electric cars.The town of 600 people is only about three kilometres from end to end,with homes,shops,parks and a lake connected by a network of roads. Charrier said they’re encouraging citizens to try electric cars that can travel about 70 kilometres before the batteries need recharging. Hundreds of officials from towns and cities across North America have called to ask about Leaf Rapids’ historic by-law (地方法规) that banned plastic bags last April.The town was getting so many calls that it posted the by-law on its website. “I never ever dreamt that it would be this big,” said Charrier.Tofino,another town in Canada,followed Leaf Rapids’ example and banned plastic bags.The Ontario Environment Ministry has asked people to reduce their plastic bag use by 50 percent over the next five years. Leaf Rapids’ move also caused threats (威胁) of legal action from the CPIA (Canadian Plastics Industry Association).“It’s our opinion that Leaf Rapids’ actions are illegal,” Association spokeswoman Cathy Circo said.“But nothing has come of it,” Charrier added. Circo noted that Leaf Rapids has only a half-dozen stores so its ban would be difficult to follow elsewhere

"The plastics industry supports voluntary reductions as well as reuse and recycling programmes,"Circo said. 24.What does Ed Charrier think of driving electric cars? A.Fast and convenient. B.Safe and fashionable C.Common and comfortable. D.Eco-friendly and economical 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“to reduce greenhouse gases'”和第三段第一句中的 “energy-saving electric cars”可知，Ed Charrier认为驾驶电动汽车可以减少温室气体的排放量，也可以节约能源，所以是环保而经济的。故选D项。 25.What do we know about Leaf Rapids'by-law to ban plastic bags? A.It attracted lots of attention B.It was questioned by its citizens. C.It brought about many problems. D.It caused legal action from the plastics industry. 答案A 解析推理判断题。根据第五、六段可知，数以百计的地方官员打电话询问该地方法规的情况，甚至有地方进行效仿，对此Ed Charrier说never ever dreamt that it would be this big'”,由此推知，该地方法规引起了许多人的关注。故选A项。 26.What does Ed Charrier mean by saying "But nothing has come of it"in paragraph 7? A.The CPIA hasn't taken his town to court. B.The CPIA hasn't started any recycling programmes C.The CPIA has won no legal support from court. D.The CPIA pays no attention to the protection of environment. 答案A 解析推理判断题。根据第七段可知，对于Leaf Rapids的做法，加拿大塑料制品产业协会只是发出了提起法律诉讼的威胁，其发言人Cathy Circo在讲话中只是说他们认为Leaf Rapids的行为是不合法的。他们只是对Leaf Rapids的做法表达了是否合法的疑问和不满，并没有采取实际的法律行动。故选A项。 27.What's the main idea of the text? A.A small town is banning plastic shopping bags. B.A small town is planning to ban gas-powered vehicles. C.A small town is taking measures to protect the environment. D.A small town has become the biggest enemy of the plastics industry. 案c 解析主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了加拿大北部小镇Leaf Rapids继禁止使用塑料袋后又推出一项保护环境的措施。故选C项。 C The guina is known as the little tiger cat,little spotted cat or Chilean cat.About half the size of the pet cat it is one of the most threatened cat species in South America.The wildcat lives only in central and southern Chile and in a long narrow area of Argentina.According to the IUCN,there are only about 10,000 left in the wild.Its natural home is rainforest but it has also been seen in pine or eucalyptus(桉树)plantations(种植园)or close to agricultural areas. Research led by the University of Kent,UK,found that destruction of their living environments,and the subdivision (of large farms into smaller ones,are the biggest dangers. "This is because there is a higher risk of human activities and hunting in areas where there are more farms;a greater pressure on natural resources through increased cutting trees and livestock farming(畜牧业)；and even competition for food from animals kept as pets,”said Dr Nicol s G Ivez,who is now a lecturer at the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

“The plastics industry supports voluntary reductions as well as reuse and recycling programmes,”Circo said. 24.What does Ed Charrier think of driving electric cars? A.Fast and convenient. B.Safe and fashionable. C.Common and comfortable. D.Eco-friendly and economical. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“to reduce greenhouse gases”和第三段第一句中的 “energy-saving electric cars”可知,Ed Charrier 认为驾驶电动汽车可以减少温室气体的排放量, 也可以节约能源,所以是环保而经济的。故选 D 项。 25.What do we know about Leaf Rapids’ by-law to ban plastic bags? A.It attracted lots of attention. B.It was questioned by its citizens. C.It brought about many problems. D.It caused legal action from the plastics industry. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据第五、六段可知,数以百计的地方官员打电话询问该地方法规的情况,甚至有地方进行效仿,对此 Ed Charrier 说“I never ever dreamt that it would be this big”,由此推知,该地方法规引起了许多人的关注。故选 A 项。 26.What does Ed Charrier mean by saying “But nothing has come of it” in paragraph 7? A.The CPIA hasn’t taken his town to court. B.The CPIA hasn’t started any recycling programmes. C.The CPIA has won no legal support from court. D.The CPIA pays no attention to the protection of environment. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据第七段可知,对于 Leaf Rapids 的做法,加拿大塑料制品产业协会只是发出了提起法律诉讼的威胁,其发言人 Cathy Circo 在讲话中只是说他们认为 Leaf Rapids 的行为是不合法的。他们只是对 Leaf Rapids 的做法表达了是否合法的疑问和不满,并没有采取实际的法律行动。故选 A 项。 27.What’s the main idea of the text? A.A small town is banning plastic shopping bags. B.A small town is planning to ban gas-powered vehicles. C.A small town is taking measures to protect the environment. D.A small town has become the biggest enemy of the plastics industry. 答案 C 解析主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了加拿大北部小镇 Leaf Rapids 继禁止使用塑料袋后又推出一项保护环境的措施。故选 C 项。 C The güiña is known as the little tiger cat,little spotted cat or Chilean cat.About half the size of the pet cat,it is one of the most threatened cat species in South America.The wildcat lives only in central and southern Chile and in a long narrow area of Argentina.According to the IUCN,there are only about 10,000 left in the wild.Its natural home is rainforest,but it has also been seen in pine or eucalyptus (桉树) plantations (种植园) or close to agricultural areas. Research led by the University of Kent,UK,found that destruction of their living environments,and the subdivision (细分) of large farms into smaller ones,are the biggest dangers. “This is because there is a higher risk of human activities and hunting in areas where there are more farms;a greater pressure on natural resources through increased cutting trees and livestock farming (畜牧业);and even competition for food from animals kept as pets,” said Dr Nicol s G lvez,who is now a lecturer at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

More than two-thirds of Chile's rainforests have been lost over 25 years.However,through a series of questionnaires camera-trap data and remote-sensed pictures the researchers found that the guina is adaptable to forest loss in a surprisingly way. They say large,intensive agricultural areas are actually suitable for the guina and should not be looked on as poor quality habitats."This is because there are many unfarmed areas that provide shelters.food resources and suitable conditions for taking care of young,"they say. Another threat is illegal killing by humans.The cat is thought little of in the countryside over fears that it will kill chickens.Questionnaires showed that 10%of farmers had killed a guina in the last decade. "This suggests that illegal killing is much less of a threat to their survival than the subdivision of farms,"said Prof Zoe Davies,from the Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE)at the University of Kent. 28.Which characteristic is unique to the guinas? A.They are as big as the pet cats. B.They live only in South America. C.They are endangered wild animals. D.They prefer to living in the rainforests. 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的The wildcat lives only in central and southern Chile and in a long narrow area of Argentina.”,并结合常识可推断出B项正确，因为智利和阿根廷都属于南美洲。 29.Why do people in the countryside have a custom of killing guinas? A.Because people want to take more land form guinas. B.Because guinas are thought to bring bad luck to people. C.Because guinas are considered pests as they can steal chickens. D.Because guinas are looked on as evils as they can spread diseases. 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第六段叙述可知，农村地区的人对山原猫持负面看法是因为这种猫经常捕食他们饲养的鸡。 30.What does the underlined word"habitats"in paragraph 5 refer to? A.The suitable foods that an animal mainly lives on. B.The obvious reasons why an animal is actually in danger. C.The terrible factors that affect animals'safety and health D.The natural environments where an animal normally lives 答案D 解析词义猜测题。结合该词所在的句意可知，大型集约化的农田实际上是适合山原猫生活的.故此不能将其看作是山原猫的劣质的栖息地.因为这里有许多未开垦的区域为山原猫提供屁护和食物.故habitat意为“栖息地”。 31.What conclusion does the research show about the guinas? A.They are able to survive near human settlements on agricultural lands. B.Large agricultural lands are not suitable for the guinas to survive in. C.Guinas prefer the agricultural lands to traditional rainforests. D.Guinas need to develop new skills to adapt to the change of climate. 含案A 解析推理判断题。根据第四、五段的叙述可知，山原猫已经很好地适应了其栖息地的变化，在人类居住地附近的农田里能生存下来。 D We're often reminded of the importance of preserving the planet as we see it for future generations-and children at St Oswald's CE Primary School Chester certainly agree. Nine-year-old Isobel Kelleher from the school's Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to take note."Sometimes they can be busy and I don't think they think they can make a

More than two-thirds of Chile’s rainforests have been lost over 25 years.However,through a series of questionnaires,camera-trap data and remote-sensed pictures the researchers found that the güiña is adaptable to forest loss in a surprisingly way. They say large,intensive (集约的) agricultural areas are actually suitable for the güiña and should not be looked on as poor quality habitats.“This is because there are many unfarmed areas that provide shelters,food resources and suitable conditions for taking care of young,”they say. Another threat is illegal killing by humans.The cat is thought little of in the countryside over fears that it will kill chickens.Questionnaires showed that 10% of farmers had killed a güiña in the last decade. “This suggests that illegal killing is much less of a threat to their survival than the subdivision of farms,” said Prof Zoe Davies,from the Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE) at the University of Kent. 28.Which characteristic is unique to the güiñas? A.They are as big as the pet cats. B.They live only in South America. C.They are endangered wild animals. D.They prefer to living in the rainforests. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The wildcat lives only in central and southern Chile and in a long narrow area of Argentina.”,并结合常识可推断出 B 项正确,因为智利和阿根廷都属于南美洲。 29.Why do people in the countryside have a custom of killing güiñas? A.Because people want to take more land form güiñas. B.Because güiñas are thought to bring bad luck to people. C.Because güiñas are considered pests as they can steal chickens. D.Because güiñas are looked on as evils as they can spread diseases. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第六段叙述可知,农村地区的人对山原猫持负面看法是因为这种猫经常捕食他们饲养的鸡。 30.What does the underlined word “habitats” in paragraph 5 refer to? A.The suitable foods that an animal mainly lives on. B.The obvious reasons why an animal is actually in danger. C.The terrible factors that affect animals’ safety and health. D.The natural environments where an animal normally lives. 答案 D 解析词义猜测题。结合该词所在的句意可知,大型集约化的农田实际上是适合山原猫生活的,故此不能将其看作是山原猫的劣质的栖息地,因为这里有许多未开垦的区域为山原猫提供庇护和食物,故 habitat 意为“栖息地”。 31.What conclusion does the research show about the güiñas? A.They are able to survive near human settlements on agricultural lands. B.Large agricultural lands are not suitable for the güiñas to survive in. C.Güiñas prefer the agricultural lands to traditional rainforests. D.Güiñas need to develop new skills to adapt to the change of climate. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据第四、五段的叙述可知,山原猫已经很好地适应了其栖息地的变化, 在人类居住地附近的农田里能生存下来。 D We’re often reminded of the importance of preserving the planet as we see it for future generations — and children at St Oswald’s CE Primary School Chester certainly agree. Nine-year-old Isobel Kelleher from the school’s Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to take note.“Sometimes they can be busy and I don’t think they think they can make a

difference.but if everyone does a little bit it all adds up."she tells HuffPost UK."We started looking at plastic pollution in our oceans and the things like plastic bags that are polluting them," she says."Fish can eat the plastic and they can die,or we might even eat the fish ourselves. Mr Timms,Isobel's teacher,has been leading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly.The entire Hummingbirds class,which is made up of 9-and 10-year-old pupils,has been busy writing poems and creating online video advertisements to warn adults about the serious situation of our oceans and wildlife. Mr Timms thinks children have an important role to play in teaching us how to take care of the things around us."We sometimes overlook how much we can really learn from children,"he says."It has been really hard to believe having parents come in saying that their children have been asking them to stop using plastic,and to recycle more,and even stopping them using plastic straws.' Mr Timms is proud of his Hummingbirds class."The message that they would like to send to the world is simple:stopping this isn't someone else's job,and it won't be OK if we just leave it” 32.What can we infer about adults according to Isobel Kelleher? A.They just pretend to be busy. B.They haven't done their part well. C.They can do nothing to stop pollution. D.They have started to care about the ocean. 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第二段内容，尤其是第一句Nine-year-old Isobel Kelleher from the school's Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to take note.”可知，学校“蜂鸟班”里9岁的 Isobel认为成年人需要注意环保问题，由此可推知，成年人在环保问题上做得不够好。故选B 项。 33.What is the purpose of the school's new project? A.To help adults to learn more about their kids. B.To persuade students to stop using plastic bags C.To teach students how to write poems creatively. D.To remind adults to be friendly to the environment 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的to warn adults about the serious situation of our oceans and wildIife可知，“蜂鸟班”的学生们一直忙着写诗和制作在线视频广告，提醒成年人关注海洋和野生动物的危险处境.由此可知，该项目旨在提醒成年人要注意环保问题。故选D项。 34.Why does Mr Timms mention parents in paragraph 4? A.To attract people to support his work. B.To have adults care about education. C.To show the effects of the project. D.To prove kids are creative in teaching. 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的"It has been really hard to believe having parents come in saying that their children have been asking them to stop using plastic,and to recycle more,and even stopping them using plastic straws..”可知，真的很难相信有家长说孩子们要求他们停止使用塑料，要求他们回收更多的塑料，甚至阻止他们使用塑料吸管，由此可推知，该段提及家长旨在说明该项目对成年人的影响。故选C项。 35.What is the best title for the text? A.An Inspiring School Project B.An Appeal to Stop Using Plastic C.Serious Situations of Our Planet D.Adults'Ignorance of the Environment 答案A 解析主旨大意题。第三段第一句Mr Timms,,Isobel's teacher,.has been leading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more

difference,but if everyone does a little bit,it all adds up,” she tells HuffPost UK.“We started looking at plastic pollution in our oceans and the things like plastic bags that are polluting them,” she says.“Fish can eat the plastic and they can die,or we might even eat the fish ourselves.” Mr Timms,Isobel’s teacher,has been leading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly.The entire Hummingbirds class,which is made up of 9-and 10-year-old pupils,has been busy writing poems and creating online video advertisements to warn adults about the serious situation of our oceans and wildlife. Mr Timms thinks children have an important role to play in teaching us how to take care of the things around us.“We sometimes overlook how much we can really learn from children,” he says.“It has been really hard to believe having parents come in saying that their children have been asking them to stop using plastic,and to recycle more,and even stopping them using plastic straws.” Mr Timms is proud of his Hummingbirds class.“The message that they would like to send to the world is simple:stopping this isn’t someone else’s job,and it won’t be OK if we just leave it.” 32.What can we infer about adults according to Isobel Kelleher? A.They just pretend to be busy. B.They haven’t done their part well. C.They can do nothing to stop pollution. D.They have started to care about the ocean. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第二段内容,尤其是第一句“Nine-year-old Isobel Kelleher from the school’s Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to take note.”可知,学校“蜂鸟班”里 9 岁的 Isobel 认为成年人需要注意环保问题,由此可推知,成年人在环保问题上做得不够好。故选 B 项。 33.What is the purpose of the school’s new project? A.To help adults to learn more about their kids. B.To persuade students to stop using plastic bags. C.To teach students how to write poems creatively. D.To remind adults to be friendly to the environment. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的 to warn adults about the serious situation of our oceans and wildlife 可知,“蜂鸟班”的学生们一直忙着写诗和制作在线视频广告,提醒成年人关注海洋和野生动物的危险处境,由此可知,该项目旨在提醒成年人要注意环保问题。故选 D 项。 34.Why does Mr Timms mention parents in paragraph 4? A.To attract people to support his work. B.To have adults care about education. C.To show the effects of the project. D.To prove kids are creative in teaching. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It has been really hard to believe having parents come in saying that their children have been asking them to stop using plastic,and to recycle more,and even stopping them using plastic straws.”可知,真的很难相信有家长说孩子们要求他们停止使用塑料,要求他们回收更多的塑料,甚至阻止他们使用塑料吸管,由此可推知,该段提及家长旨在说明该项目对成年人的影响。故选 C 项。 35.What is the best title for the text? A.An Inspiring School Project B.An Appeal to Stop Using Plastic C.Serious Situations of Our Planet D.Adults’ Ignorance of the Environment 答案 A 解析主旨大意题。第三段第一句“Mr Timms,Isobel’s teacher,has been leading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more

environmentally friendly.”为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”积极响应一个环保教育项目。该班由9岁和10岁的孩子组成，他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告，提醒成年人注意环保问题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stay healthy while grocery shopping Go at times of the day when it's less busy. You might not be a morning person,but going to the grocery store bright and early when they're just opening might be your best option.36The virus is mainly spread through close contact with other people.In addition,many stores sanitise()overnight,so the environment,in general,is less germy.In addition,many stores are currently offering special morning hours where only senior citizens are allowed to shop.37 Sanitise your shopping cart or basket. Studies suggest that COVID-19 can live on surfaces for up to a few days,so wipe down the handles of shopping carts or baskets with a sanitising wipe.Some stores provide wipes,but not all do,especially during this time of shortages.38 Bringing extra wipes for opening freezer and refrigerator door handles and sanitising your hands throughout the shopping experience. 39 One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated(受污染的)surface and then touching your face,eyes,nose,or mouth.A study estimates that people touch their faces more than 20 times in a single hour.You are suggested to wear a mask because it can help prevent you from touching your mouth and nose. Stay six feet away from others as you walk through the aisles. 40 "This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle and circling back a few minutes later,"says Dr Larkin.Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance,be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite "excuse me". A.This is a lot harder than it sounds. B.Therefore,it's best to bring your own C.Avoid touching your face while shopping. D.There is a particular shortage of personal protective equipment. E.Call ahead to find out if your regular grocery store is offering these. F.By avoiding large groups of people,you decrease your risk of getting infected. G.As much as possible,try to maintain a safe,six-foot distance from other shoppers. 答案36.F37.E38.B39.C40.G 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scientists say that something very serious is happening to Earth.It will begin to get 41 in the following years.There will be major changes in 42 in the future.Coastal waters will have a higher 43.This will have a 44 impact on agriculture.In northern areas,the 45 season will be ten days longer by the year 2030.However,in warmer areas,it will be too dry.The amount of water could 46 by eighty percent.This would cause a large reduction in agricultural 47. World temperature could 48 two degrees centigrade by the year 2050.However,the increase could be three times as 49 in the Arctic and Antarctic areas.This could cause the ice sheets to melt and raise the 50 of the oceans by one or two metres.Many coastal cities would be under 51 Why is this happening?There are too 52 carbon dioxide in the air.When oil,gas and coal burn,they create large amounts of carbon dioxide.This carbon dioxide lets 53 enter Earth's atmosphere and heat Earth.However,it doesn't let as much heat 54 the atmosphere and enter space.It's like a blanket.The heat from the sun can pass through the blanket to warm

environmentally friendly.”为全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”积极响应一个环保教育项目。该班由 9 岁和 10 岁的孩子组成,他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告,提醒成年人注意环保问题。故选 A 项。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stay healthy while grocery shopping Go at times of the day when it’sless busy. You might not be a morning person,but going to the grocery store bright and early when they’re just opening might be your best option. 36 The virus is mainly spread through close contact with other people.In addition,many stores sanitise(消毒)overnight,so the environment,in general,is less germy.In addition,many stores are currently offering special morning hours where only senior citizens are allowed to shop. 37 Sanitise your shopping cart or basket. Studies suggest that COVID-19 can live on surfaces for up to a few days,so wipe down the handles of shopping carts or baskets with a sanitising wipe.Some stores provide wipes,but not all do,especially during this time of shortages. 38 Bringing extra wipes for opening freezer and refrigerator door handles and sanitising your hands throughout the shopping experience. 39 One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated(受污染的)surface and then touching your face,eyes,nose,or mouth.A study estimates that people touch their faces more than 20 times in a single hour.You are suggested to wear a mask because it can help prevent you from touching your mouth and nose. Stay six feet away from others as you walk through the aisles. 40 “This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle and circling back a few minutes later,” says Dr Larkin.Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance,be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite “excuse me”. A.This is a lot harder than it sounds. B.Therefore,it’s best to bring your own. C.Avoid touching your face while shopping. D.There is a particular shortage of personal protective equipment. E.Call ahead to find out if your regular grocery store is offering these. F.By avoiding large groups of people,you decrease your risk of getting infected. G.As much as possible,try to maintain a safe,six-foot distance from other shoppers. 答案 36.F 37.E 38.B 39.C 40.G 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分;满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scientists say that something very serious is happening to Earth.It will begin to get 41 in the following years.There will be major changes in 42 in the future.Coastal waters will have a higher 43 .This will have a 44 impact on agriculture.In northern areas,the 45 season will be ten days longer by the year 2030.However,in warmer areas,it will be too dry.The amount of water could 46 by eighty percent.This would cause a large reduction in agricultural 47 . World temperature could 48 two degrees centigrade by the year 2050.However,the increase could be three times as 49 in the Arctic and Antarctic areas.This could cause the ice sheets to melt and raise the 50 of the oceans by one or two metres.Many coastal cities would be under 51 . Why is this happening?There are too 52 carbon dioxide in the air.When oil,gas and coal burn,they create large amounts of carbon dioxide.This carbon dioxide lets 53 enter Earth’s atmosphere and heat Earth.However,it doesn’t let as much heat 54 the atmosphere and enter space.It’s like a blanket.The heat from the sun can pass through the blanket to warm

Earth.The heat 55 there and can't escape through the blanket again.Scientists call this the greenhouse effect. 41.A.warmer B.colder C.better D.worse 答案A 解析根据下文可知，本文主要介绍的是气候变暖的现象。故选A项。 42.A.land B.air C.climate D.weather 答案C 解析and陆地”，air“空气”；climate“气候”，weather“天气”。句意：未来气候将发生重大变化。 43.A.limit B.temperature C.pressure D.speed 答案B 解析imit限制”，temperature“温度”；pressure“压力”，speed“速度”。句意：沿海水域的温度会更高。 44.A.good B.general C.serious D.useful 答案C 解析good好的”general一般的”，serious“严重的”，useful“有用的”。根据该段最后一句 “.cause a large reduction in agricultural47_”可推断，气候变暖后对寒冷的北方有利但对南方不利，所以这种影响不能说是“好的”或“有用的”，而只能说是“严重的”。故选C项。句意：这将对农业产生严重的影响。 45.A.hunting B.fishing C.playing D.growing 答案D 解析hunt“狩猎”，fish“捕鱼”，play“玩耍”，grow生长”。该句是说明气候变暖对北方的好处，所以应指“生长期”长了。故选D项。 46.A.increase B.decrease C.adjust D.disappear 答案B 解析increase“增加”？，decrease“减少”，adjust“调节”，disappear“消失”。根据上句too dry可推断，水量会减少。故选B项。 47.A.knowledge B.production C.budget D.credit 答案B 解析knowledge“知识”；production“生产”，budget预算”，credit“信用”。句意：这将导致农产品大幅减产。 48.A.rise B.drop C.change D.differ 答案A 解析ise“升高”，drop“下降”，change'“改变”，differ“不同”。本文讲述的是地球变暖，温度当然是 “升高”，下一句的the increase也是暗示。故选A项。 49.A.great B.sudden C.steady D.natura 答案A 解析great“"大的”，sudden“突然的”，steady“稳定的”，natural“自然的”。此处说明两极地区增幅还更大。故选A项。 50.A.degree B.level C.coast D.area 答案B 解析legree“程度”，level“水平（面）”；coast“沿岸”，area“地区；面积”。冰块融化后升高的应该是海平面。故选B项

Earth.The heat 55 there and can’t escape through the blanket again.Scientists call this the greenhouse effect. 41.A.warmer B.colder C.better D.worse 答案 A 解析根据下文可知,本文主要介绍的是气候变暖的现象。故选 A 项。 42.A.land B.air C.climate D.weather 答案 C 解析 land“陆地”;air“空气”;climate“气候”;weather“天气”。句意:未来气候将发生重大变化。 43.A.limit B.temperature C.pressure D.speed 答案 B 解析 limit“限制”;temperature“温度”;pressure“压力”;speed “速度”。句意:沿海水域的温度会更高。 44.A.good B.general C.serious D.useful 答案 C 解析 good“好的”;general“一般的”;serious “严重的”;useful“有用的”。根据该段最后一句 “...cause a large reduction in agricultural 47 .”可推断,气候变暖后对寒冷的北方有利但对南方不利,所以这种影响不能说是“好的”或“有用的”,而只能说是“严重的”。故选 C 项。句意:这将对农业产生严重的影响。 45.A.hunting B.fishing C.playing D.growing 答案 D 解析 hunt“狩猎”;fish“捕鱼”;play“玩耍”;grow“生长”。该句是说明气候变暖对北方的好处,所以应指“生长期”长了。故选 D 项。 46.A.increase B.decrease C.adjust D.disappear 答案 B 解析 increase“增加”;decrease“减少”;adjust“调节”;disappear“消失”。根据上句 too dry 可推断, 水量会减少。故选 B 项。 47.A.knowledge B.production C.budget D.credit 答案 B 解析 knowledge“知识”;production“生产”;budget“预算”;credit“信用”。句意:这将导致农产品大幅减产。 48.A.rise B.drop C.change D.differ 答案 A 解析 rise“升高”;drop“下降”;change“改变”;differ “不同”。本文讲述的是地球变暖,温度当然是 “升高”,下一句的 the increase 也是暗示。故选 A 项。 49.A.great B.sudden C.steady D.natural 答案 A 解析 great“大的”;sudden“突然的”;steady“稳定的”;natural“自然的”。此处说明两极地区增幅还更大。故选 A 项。 50.A.degree B.level C.coast D.area 答案 B 解析 degree“程度”;level“水平(面)”;coast“沿岸”;area“地区;面积”。冰块融化后升高的应该是海平面。故选 B 项