Section I Learning about Language 课后·训练提升 一、单句语法填空 1.Those who have low expectations of success are more likely to delay (start)a job. 答案：starting 2.I was walking along the street suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 答案when 3.Ifhe (spend)more time practising speaking English before,he would be able to speak it much better now. 答案had spent 4.You can't imagine what difficulty we had (walk)home in the snowstorm. 答案walking 5.Every day,people come into contact thousands of chemicals,which are harmful. 答案with 6.The bird narrowly escaped (shoot)by the hunter 答案being shot 7.It is no use (regret)your past mistakes. 答案：regretting 8.My parents don't allow us (watch)violent TV programmes. 答案to watch 9 (talk)with your kid heart to heart is very important. 答案：Talking 10.With the temperature (rise),the leaves and grass begin to appear 答案：rising 二、选词填空 take a bath;swallow up;send out;without delay;wrap up;in the treatment of;slip over;come into contact with 1.Do not allow oil,acids or other chemicals to this machine.They are harmful to it
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 课后· 一、单句语法填空 1.Those who have low expectations of success are more likely to delay (start) a job. 答案:starting 2.I was walking along the street suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 答案:when 3.If he (spend) more time practising speaking English before,he would be able to speak it much better now. 答案:had spent 4.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had (walk) home in the snowstorm. 答案:walking 5.Every day,people come into contact thousands of chemicals,which are harmful. 答案:with 6.The bird narrowly escaped (shoot) by the hunter. 答案:being shot 7.It is no use (regret) your past mistakes. 答案:regretting 8.My parents don’t allow us (watch) violent TV programmes. 答案:to watch 9. (talk) with your kid heart to heart is very important. 答案:Talking 10.With the temperature (rise),the leaves and grass begin to appear. 答案:rising 二、选词填空 take a bath;swallow up;send out;without delay;wrap up;in the treatment of;slip over;come into contact with 1.Do not allow oil,acids or other chemicals to this machine.They are harmful to it
答案：come into contact with 2.With the development of globalisation,hundreds of small companies are bound to by these huge multinationals 答案：be swallowed up 3.Before the photographer went to climb the mountain,his wife told him to warmly 答案wrap up 4.The lift operator and shaved before dinner. 答案took a bath 5.Jane looked through the window and saw a little boy on the frozen street 答案：slip over 6."Since you're having a high fever,you'd better swallow the pills "my mother said 答案：without delay 7.Infection still remains a serious problem burns. 答案：in the treatment of 8.In order to find a suitable job,she hundreds of resumes. 答案：sent out 三、完成句子 1.我将帮着建立英语角，提供给我们学生一个练习英语口语的平台。 I will help set up the English corner. to practice our oral English. 答案providing us students a platform 2.看到一辆车朝她驶来，我伸出手把她拉了回来。 I reached my hand out and pulled her back. 答案：Seeing a car running towards her 3我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做些什么来帮助他们。 ,I begin to think about what to do to help them. 答案：Feeling quite sorry for that 4因为长时间被忽视，坐在后面的这个男孩感到很无聊就出去了。 ,the boy sitting at the back felt bored and went out. 答案：Having been ignored for a long time 5.因为不理解这个问题，他问了老师
答案:come into contact with 2.With the development of globalisation,hundreds of small companies are bound to by these huge multinationals. 答案:be swallowed up 3.Before the photographer went to climb the mountain,his wife told him to warmly. 答案:wrap up 4.The lift operator and shaved before dinner. 答案:took a bath 5.Jane looked through the window and saw a little boy on the frozen street. 答案:slip over 6.“Since you’re having a high fever,you’d better swallow the pills .”my mother said. 答案:without delay 7.Infection still remains a serious problem burns. 答案:in the treatment of 8.In order to find a suitable job,she hundreds of resumes. 答案:sent out 三、完成句子 1.我将帮着建立英语角,提供给我们学生一个练习英语口语的平台。 I will help set up the English corner, to practice our oral English. 答案:providing us students a platform 2.看到一辆车朝她驶来,我伸出手把她拉了回来。 ,I reached my hand out and pulled her back. 答案:Seeing a car running towards her 3.我对此感到很遗憾,开始想着做些什么来帮助他们。 ,I begin to think about what to do to help them. 答案:Feeling quite sorry for that 4.因为长时间被忽视,坐在后面的这个男孩感到很无聊就出去了。 ,the boy sitting at the back felt bored and went out. 答案:Having been ignored for a long time 5.因为不理解这个问题,他问了老师
,he asked the teacher about it. 答案Not understand ing this problem 6.一天晚上哈里给我打电话，要求我尽快去他的公寓。 One evening Harry phoned me, as soon as possible. 答案：asking me to go to his flat 四、完形填空 First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a 1 or improve certain vital signs including a pulse,temperature,.an unobstructed(畅通无阻的)airway and breathing.In 2 emergencies,first aid may prevent a victim's condition from worsening and provide relief from 3 First aid must be performed as 4 as possible.In the case of the critically injured,a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life. First-aid measures 5 a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as6 as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example,can_ 7 permanent spinal injury and paralysis. Despite the variety of possible injuries,several principles of first aid 8 to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim,if conscious,should be reassured that medical aid has been 9 and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next,judge the scene,asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about 10 of the injury or illness,any care that may have already been given,,and pre-existing(早先存在的)conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble.The victim should be 11 for medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions.12 the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury,do not 13 the victim Once obvious injuries have been evaluated,the injured person's head should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body.If no 14 exists to suggest potential skull()or spinal injury,place the injured person in a comfortable position.Positioned 15 one's side,a victim can vomit without choking or obstructing the airway. 1.A.chance B.disaster C.life D.family 答案C
,he asked the teacher about it. 答案:Not understanding this problem 6.一天晚上哈里给我打电话,要求我尽快去他的公寓。 One evening Harry phoned me, as soon as possible. 答案:asking me to go to his flat 四、完形填空 First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a 1 or improve certain vital signs including a pulse,temperature,an unobstructed(畅通无阻的) airway and breathing.In 2 emergencies,first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from 3 .First aid must be performed as 4 as possible.In the case of the critically injured,a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life. First-aid measures 5 a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as 6 as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example,can 7 permanent spinal injury and paralysis. Despite the variety of possible injuries,several principles of first aid 8 to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim,if conscious,should be reassured that medical aid has been 9 ,and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next,judge the scene,asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about 10 of the injury or illness,any care that may have already been given,and pre-existing(早先存在的) conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble.The victim should be 11 for medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions. 12 the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury,do not 13 the victim. Once obvious injuries have been evaluated,the injured person’s head should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body.If no 14 exists to suggest potential skull(颅骨) or spinal injury,place the injured person in a comfortable position.Positioned 15 one’s side,a victim can vomit without choking or obstructing the airway. 1.A.chance B.disaster C.life D.family 答案:C
解析：结合常识和后面的“.improve certain vital signs including a pulse,temperature,an unobstructed airway and breathing.”可知，急救可以拯救一个人 的性命。 2.A.minor B.severe C.unique D.certain 答案：A 解析：根据空格后面的“.first aid may prevent a victim's cond ition from worsening.”可知，急救可以阻止伤者的状况变得更加严重，也与后文"In the case of the critically injured”中的critically形成对比，因此应该是相对来说受伤不太严 重的紧急情况下。 3.A.pressure B.pain C.guilty D.injury 答案B 解析：由前面的“provide relief from”可知，急救可缓解伤者的痛苦。 4.A.carefully B.correctly C.mildly D.quickly 答案D 解析：结合语境可知，此处表示急救应该尽快进行。 5.A.depend upon B.contribute to C.consist of D.approve of 答案A 解析：根据前面的First-.aid measures'和后面的“a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill''可知，急救的措施取决于伤者的需要和提供帮助者的 知识和技能水平。 6.A.temporary B.basic C.important D.fortunate 答案C 解析：结合空前的Knowing what not to do in an emergency”和后面的“as knowing what to do'”可知，此处表示知道在紧急情况下不该做什么与知道做什么同等重 要。 7.A.result from B.suffer from C.take on D.lead to 答案D
解析:结合常识和后面的“...improve certain vital signs including a pulse,temperature,an unobstructed airway and breathing.”可知,急救可以拯救一个人 的性命。 2.A.minor B.severe C.unique D.certain 答案:A 解析:根据空格后面的“...first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening...”可知,急救可以阻止伤者的状况变得更加严重,也与后文“In the case of the critically injured”中的 critically 形成对比,因此应该是相对来说受伤不太严 重的紧急情况下。 3.A.pressure B.pain C.guilty D.injury 答案:B 解析:由前面的“provide relief from”可知,急救可缓解伤者的痛苦。 4.A.carefully B.correctly C.mildly D.quickly 答案:D 解析:结合语境可知,此处表示急救应该尽快进行。 5.A.depend upon B.contribute to C.consist of D.approve of 答案:A 解析:根据前面的“First-aid measures”和后面的“a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill”可知,急救的措施取决于伤者的需要和提供帮助者的 知识和技能水平。 6.A.temporary B.basic C.important D.fortunate 答案:C 解析:结合空前的“Knowing what not to do in an emergency”和后面的“as knowing what to do”可知,此处表示知道在紧急情况下不该做什么与知道做什么同等重 要。 7.A.result from B.suffer from C.take on D.lead to 答案:D
解析：由空格前面的Improperly moving a person with a neck injury”和后面的 “permanent spinal injury and paralysis'”可知，错误的急救措施会导致永久性的脊椎 损伤和瘫痪。 8.A.apply B.refer C.turn D.respond 答案：A 解析：根据空格前面的“several principles of first aid”和后面的“all emergencies'可 知，几个急救原则适用于所有的紧急情况。 9.A.needed B.selected C.requested D.refused 答案C 解析：此处与前面的reassured呼应，指应告诉伤者已经请求了医疗救助。 10.A.details B.roots C.results D.effects 答案：A 解析：此处应是询问受伤或生病的细节。 11.A.recorded B.measured C.checked D.observed 答案：C 解析：结合空格前面的The victim”和后面的for medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions'”可知，此处表示应检查伤者的医疗手环或记录 有伤者特殊病史的医疗卡片。 12.A.Although B.When C.Because D.Unless 答案D 解析：结合后面的“the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury”可知，此处表示除非现场不安全或者伤者可能遭受进一步的伤害，否则不要 移动伤者。 13.A.move B.save C.touch D.defend 答案：A 解析：此处指除了一些特殊情况外，不要移动伤者。 14.A.analysis B.explanation C.experience D.evidence 答案D
解析:由空格前面的“Improperly moving a person with a neck injury”和后面的 “permanent spinal injury and paralysis”可知,错误的急救措施会导致永久性的脊椎 损伤和瘫痪。 8.A.apply B.refer C.turn D.respond 答案:A 解析:根据空格前面的“several principles of first aid”和后面的“all emergencies”可 知,几个急救原则适用于所有的紧急情况。 9.A.needed B.selected C.requested D.refused 答案:C 解析:此处与前面的 reassured 呼应,指应告诉伤者已经请求了医疗救助。 10.A.details B.roots C.results D.effects 答案:A 解析:此处应是询问受伤或生病的细节。 11.A.recorded B.measured C.checked D.observed 答案:C 解析:结合空格前面的“The victim”和后面的“for medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions”可知,此处表示应检查伤者的医疗手环或记录 有伤者特殊病史的医疗卡片。 12.A.Although B.When C.Because D.Unless 答案:D 解析:结合后面的“the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury”可知,此处表示除非现场不安全或者伤者可能遭受进一步的伤害,否则不要 移动伤者。 13.A.move B.save C.touch D.defend 答案:A 解析:此处指除了一些特殊情况外,不要移动伤者。 14.A.analysis B.explanation C.experience D.evidence 答案:D
解析根据语境可知，此处表示如果没有证据表明（伤者有）潜在的颅骨或脊椎伤害， 应将伤者放在一个舒适的位置。 15.A.to B.with C.on D.at 答案C 解析on one's side此处表示“侧身躺”。 五、语篇填空 When the knife you're using cuts your finger instead of the tomato,you might think it is no big deal.A small cut will 1. (usual)heal well without medical care but any time the skin gets broken,there is a risk of infection.Here's 2. to care for cuts at home. Stop bleeding by 3. _(press)a clean,soft cloth against the wound for a few minutes.If the wound is bleeding a lot,you'll need to keep up the pressure for a much 4. (long)time (sometimes up to 15 minutes).If the wound is small,the bleeding should stop in a few minutes. Clean the wound.Run warm water over the cut for 5 minutes.Then use soap 5._ (wash)the skin around the cut gently and thoroughly.If there's dirt in the wound,remove it if you can-a soft,damp cloth can be 6. (help).Cleaning the wound helps get infection-causing bacteria out of the 7. (injure) area.If you can't get all the dirt out,call your doctor's office. Dry the area lightly and cover it with gauze()or some other type of bandage.A bandage helps prevent germs from getting into the wound,8. can help avoid infection.If the bandage gets wet or dirty,change it right away.9 is also necessary to take off the bandage and gently wash the injury every day. Watch for 10. (sign)of infection.If it appears to be worsening or becomes swollen or red,see a doctor right away to treat the infection. :1.usually 2.how 3.pressing 4.longer 5.to wash 6.helpful 7.injured 8.which 9.It 10.signs
解析:根据语境可知,此处表示如果没有证据表明(伤者有)潜在的颅骨或脊椎伤害, 应将伤者放在一个舒适的位置。 15.A.to B.with C.on D.at 答案:C 解析:on one’s side 此处表示“侧身躺”。 五、语篇填空 When the knife you’re using cuts your finger instead of the tomato,you might think it is no big deal.A small cut will 1. (usual) heal well without medical care but any time the skin gets broken,there is a risk of infection.Here’s 2. to care for cuts at home. Stop bleeding by 3. (press) a clean,soft cloth against the wound for a few minutes.If the wound is bleeding a lot,you’ll need to keep up the pressure for a much 4. (long) time (sometimes up to 15 minutes).If the wound is small,the bleeding should stop in a few minutes. Clean the wound.Run warm water over the cut for 5 minutes.Then use soap 5. (wash) the skin around the cut gently and thoroughly.If there’s dirt in the wound,remove it if you can—a soft,damp cloth can be 6. (help).Cleaning the wound helps get infection-causing bacteria out of the 7. (injure) area.If you can’t get all the dirt out,call your doctor’s office. Dry the area lightly and cover it with gauze(纱布) or some other type of bandage.A bandage helps prevent germs from getting into the wound,8. can help avoid infection.If the bandage gets wet or dirty,change it right away.9. is also necessary to take off the bandage and gently wash the injury every day. Watch for 10. (sign) of infection.If it appears to be worsening or becomes swollen or red,see a doctor right away to treat the infection. 答案:1.usually 2.how 3.pressing 4.longer 5.to wash 6.helpful 7.injured 8.which 9.It 10.signs