Section II Learning about language 一、单句语法填空 1.He seems (know)the old lady 答案to know 2.I was just about to leave the office the phone rang. 答案when 3 (walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 答案Walking 4.I happened (read)the article when he asked me about it. 答案to have read 5.He found important to study the situation all over the world 答案t 6.With his teacher (help),he wanted to try it a second time. 答案ohelp 7.She looks forward every spring to (walk)in the flower-lined garden. 答案walking 二、将所给词汇用不定式结构连成一个句子（适当增加词汇） 1.he/has no choice/but/go to see him 答案He has no choice but to go to see him. 2.written/in pencil/the letter/difficult/make out Written in pencil,the letter was difficult to make out. 3.she/often heard/read English/aloud/in the morning She is often heard to read English aloud in the morning 4.in those days/my family/not/have/enough room/live in In those days my family didn't have enough room to live in. 5.it/difficult/a foreigner/learn Chinese 含案It isdifficult for a foreigner toearn Chinese 6.keep up/the room temperature/he/added/some coal/into/the stove To keep up the room temperature,he added some coal into the stove. 三、完成句子（用不定式结构） 1.老师做了她所能做的（所有）帮助我的功课。 The teacher did help me with my lessons. 答案what she could to 2.我感到自己很愚蠢，因为我不知道该说什么。 I felt silly because 答案didn't know what to say 3.我们很遗憾地说，这部电影不值得一看。 that the movie was not worth seeing. 答案We regret to say 4那个年轻人很乐意帮助住在周围的老年人
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 一、单句语法填空 1.He seems (know) the old lady. 答案 to know 2.I was just about to leave the office the phone rang. 答案 when 3. (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 答案 Walking 4.I happened (read) the article when he asked me about it. 答案 to have read 5.He found important to study the situation all over the world. 答案 it 6.With his teacher (help), he wanted to try it a second time. 答案 to help 7.She looks forward every spring to (walk) in the flower-lined garden. 答案 walking 二、将所给词汇用不定式结构连成一个句子(适当增加词汇) 1.he/has no choice/but/go to see him 答案 He has no choice but to go to see him. 2.written/in pencil/the letter/difficult/make out 答案 Written in pencil,the letter was difficult to make out. 3.she/often heard/read English/aloud/in the morning 答案 She is often heard to read English aloud in the morning. 4.in those days/my family/not/have/enough room/live in 答案 In those days my family didn’t have enough room to live in. 5.it/difficult/a foreigner/learn Chinese 答案 It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese. 6.keep up/the room temperature/he/added/some coal/into/the stove 答案 To keep up the room temperature,he added some coal into the stove. 三、完成句子(用不定式结构) 1.老师做了她所能做的(所有)帮助我的功课。 The teacher did help me with my lessons. 答案 what she could to 2.我感到自己很愚蠢,因为我不知道该说什么。 I felt silly because . 答案 I didn’t know what to say 3.我们很遗憾地说,这部电影不值得一看。 that the movie was not worth seeing. 答案 We regret to say 4.那个年轻人很乐意帮助住在周围的老年人
The young man is very living around here. 答案willing to help the old 5.天太黑了，我们看不到屋里的任何东西。 It is too dark 答案for ustoanything in theroom 6.政府号召我们增加生产。 The government calls on us 答案toincrease our production 7.我们想知道在他困难的时候我们能做什么来帮他。 We want to know help him when he is in trouble. 答案what to do to 8.明天会议上要讨论的问题很重要。 The problem tomorrow is very important 答案to be discussed at the meeting 四、阅读理解 Blue whales are the largest animals ever known to have existed on the planet,and they can grow to a length of 100 feet and weigh more than 330,000 pounds.But recently researchers have found that these whales are on the move and they have migrated from California waters to areas off Canada and Alaska for the first time since commercial whaling ended in 1965. The researchers identified 15 blue whales that had appeared off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska since 1997.Four of these whales were recognised as ones that were once sighted off California shores,suggesting that the whales are returning to an old migration pattern between the coasts. Before commercial whaling began in the early 1900s,blue whales were found widely throughout the North Pacific and California waters.But from the 1920s to the 1960s.whaling severely reduced the whale populations.Blue whales never recovered in the North Pacific,making sightings in this area rare.However,much larger groups of whales have been observed close to California since the 1970s. The scientists had previously thought that the California population was separate from the population that had historically lived in the North Pacific waters.But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population. To identify the blue whales,the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean and compared them with a library of blue whale pictures taken along the west coast of the United States and Southern Pacific.Up to now,the researchers are not quite sure why the whales are changing their migration patterns,but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north by the changes in ocean conditions. 1.According to the passage,blue whales are_ A.following a fixed route of migration B.dying out due to commercial whaling C.moving from the south to the north D.rarely found in the Southern Pacific 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“the whales may be following their food moving farther north”可推出，蓝鲸正从南向北移动。故选C项。 2.The whale population in the North Pacific A.is different from the California population B.is probably part of the California population C.has become the largest group since the 1970s
The young man is very living around here. 答案 willing to help the old 5.天太黑了,我们看不到屋里的任何东西。 It is too dark . 答案 for us to see anything in the room 6.政府号召我们增加生产。 The government calls on us . 答案 to increase our production 7.我们想知道在他困难的时候我们能做什么来帮他。 We want to know help him when he is in trouble. 答案 what to do to 8.明天会议上要讨论的问题很重要。 The problem tomorrow is very important. 答案 to be discussed at the meeting 四、阅读理解 Blue whales are the largest animals ever known to have existed on the planet,and they can grow to a length of 100 feet and weigh more than 330,000 pounds.But recently researchers have found that these whales are on the move and they have migrated from California waters to areas off Canada and Alaska for the first time since commercial whaling ended in 1965. The researchers identified 15 blue whales that had appeared off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska since 1997.Four of these whales were recognised as ones that were once sighted off California shores,suggesting that the whales are returning to an old migration pattern between the coasts. Before commercial whaling began in the early 1900s,blue whales were found widely throughout the North Pacific and California waters.But from the 1920s to the 1960s,whaling severely reduced the whale populations.Blue whales never recovered in the North Pacific,making sightings in this area rare.However,much larger groups of whales have been observed close to California since the 1970s. The scientists had previously thought that the California population was separate from the population that had historically lived in the North Pacific waters.But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population. To identify the blue whales,the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean and compared them with a library of blue whale pictures taken along the west coast of the United States and Southern Pacific.Up to now,the researchers are not quite sure why the whales are changing their migration patterns,but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north by the changes in ocean conditions. 1.According to the passage,blue whales are . A.following a fixed route of migration B.dying out due to commercial whaling C.moving from the south to the north D.rarely found in the Southern Pacific 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“the whales may be following their food moving farther north”可推出,蓝鲸正从南向北移动。故选 C 项。 2.The whale population in the North Pacific . A.is different from the California population B.is probably part of the California population C.has become the largest group since the 1970s
D.has lived there since the 1960s 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population.”可知，答案选 B项。 3.The underlined word“cetaceans'”in paragraph5 probably means“ ” A.land creatures B.whale species C.ocean conditions D.migration patterns 答案B 解析词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“To identify the blue whales,the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean”可知，为了辨认蓝鲸，研究者看了在北太平洋拍 的有关cetaceans的照片，所以cetaceans应该指的是鲸类。故选B项。 4.What might make blue whales migrate according to the researchers? A.Commercial whaling B.Weather conditions. C.Life reproduction. D.Food resources. 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north”可知，研究者怀疑蓝鲸有可能跟随着它们的食物向北移动。故选D 项。 五、语篇填空 A great 1. (achieve)was made in 1953.Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma 2._ (successful)on May 29.They became the first people 3. (reach)the peak of Mount Qomolangma. Edmund Hillary was a New Zealand mountaineer,explorer and philanthropist(),and Tenzing Norgay was a Nepali-Indian Sherpa(夏尔巴人)mountaineer.Both of them were part of the 4. _(nine)British expedition()to Mount Qomolangma 5. (lead)by John Hunt in 1953.For this expedition,Hunt selected a group of people who were 6. (experience)in climbing mountains.In the group,Edmund Hillary 7. (select) from New Zealand,and Tenzing Norgay was actually from India where he lived.Before climbing the expedition had been organised and planned for months.They made 9 camps on their way,some of 8. _have been still used by climbers up to now.The first team made 9. to the place which was just 300 feet below the peak,and they left on May 26.They actually had already reached the point that no man had reached before.They were forced to leave because of the bad weather.Besides,there were problems 10. their oxygen tank,too. 1.achievement 2.successfully 3.to reach 4.ninth 5.led 6.experienced 7.was selected 8.which 9.it 10.with
D.has lived there since the 1960s 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population.”可知,答案选 B 项。 3.The underlined word “cetaceans” in paragraph 5 probably means “ ”. A.land creatures B.whale species C.ocean conditions D.migration patterns 答案 B 解析词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“To identify the blue whales,the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean...”可知,为了辨认蓝鲸,研究者看了在北太平洋拍 的有关 cetaceans 的照片,所以 cetaceans 应该指的是鲸类。故选 B 项。 4.What might make blue whales migrate according to the researchers? A.Commercial whaling. B.Weather conditions. C.Life reproduction. D.Food resources. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north”可知,研究者怀疑蓝鲸有可能跟随着它们的食物向北移动。故选 D 项。 五、语篇填空 A great 1. (achieve) was made in 1953.Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma 2. (successful) on May 29.They became the first people 3. (reach) the peak of Mount Qomolangma. Edmund Hillary was a New Zealand mountaineer,explorer and philanthropist(慈善家),and Tenzing Norgay was a Nepali-Indian Sherpa(夏尔巴人) mountaineer.Both of them were part of the 4. (nine) British expedition(探险)to Mount Qomolangma 5. (lead) by John Hunt in 1953.For this expedition,Hunt selected a group of people who were 6. (experience) in climbing mountains.In the group,Edmund Hillary 7. (select) from New Zealand,and Tenzing Norgay was actually from India where he lived.Before climbing,the expedition had been organised and planned for months.They made 9 camps on their way,some of 8. have been still used by climbers up to now.The first team made 9. to the place which was just 300 feet below the peak,and they left on May 26.They actually had already reached the point that no man had reached before.They were forced to leave because of the bad weather.Besides,there were problems 10. their oxygen tank,too. 答案 1.achievement 2.successfully 3.to reach 4.ninth 5.led 6.experienced 7.was selected 8.which 9.it 10.with