志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的： 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org Section I Reading and Thinking 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.It is necessary to hold an o attitude towards ratings 答案objective 2.Normally,water b at 100 degrees centigrade. 答案boils 3.As is known to all,most matter has three states:solid,L and gas. 答案liquid 4.It is widely a that the film is instructive and full of emotion. 答案acknowledged 5.Much to my disappointment,our soccer team was d by 3-0 last Sunday. 答案defeated 6.At the meeting,he also i that they should give enough space for children. 答案insisted 7.Laws have been passed in most countries to make it illegal to copy intellectual p 答案property 8.To o the overall score,add up the totals in each column 答案obtain 二、单句语法填空 1.There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your (science)research. 答案scientific 2.His mother insisted naming his little brother Horace. 答案on 3.Rudolph didn't say anything. _(apparent),he was a man of few words. 答案Apparently 4.Professors,for the most part,are firmly committed to (teach).not research. 答案teaching 5.I would really like to have your (object)opinion on this. 答案objective 6.That was vital your survival on this island. 答案o 7.We send them some money in_ (acknowledge)their timely help 答案acknowledging 8 conclusion,I would like to say the film is worth seeing 答案n 1
1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking 课后· 一、单词拼写 1.It is necessary to hold an o attitude towards ratings. 答案 objective 2.Normally,water b at 100 degrees centigrade. 答案 boils 3.As is known to all,most matter has three states:solid,l and gas. 答案 liquid 4.It is widely a that the film is instructive and full of emotion. 答案 acknowledged 5.Much to my disappointment,our soccer team was d by 3-0 last Sunday. 答案 defeated 6.At the meeting,he also i that they should give enough space for children. 答案 insisted 7.Laws have been passed in most countries to make it illegal to copy intellectual p . 答案 property 8.To o the overall score,add up the totals in each column. 答案 obtain 二、单句语法填空 1.There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your (science) research. 答案 scientific 2.His mother insisted naming his little brother Horace. 答案 on 3.Rudolph didn’t say anything. (apparent),he was a man of few words. 答案 Apparently 4.Professors,for the most part,are firmly committed to (teach),not research. 答案 teaching 5.I would really like to have your (object) opinion on this. 答案 objective 6.That was vital your survival on this island. 答案 to 7.We send them some money in (acknowledge) their timely help. 答案 acknowledging 8. conclusion,I would like to say the film is worth seeing. 答案 In
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 9.He didn't want to commit (him). 答案himself 10. (boil)water is good for your health while some soft drinks will do harm to you. 答案Boiled 三、完成句子 1.干个体的要准确记录账目，这十分重要。 you keep accurate records when you are self- employed 答案Itis vital that 2.他已经答应了抚养他哥哥的孩子。 He has support his brother's children. 答案ommitted himsefto 3.约翰坚持自己付午餐费。 John _paying for lunch by himself. 答案insisted on 4.一进入房间，他就开电脑。 his room,he switched on his computer. 答案bn/Upon entering 四、阅读理解 China's admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of Tu Youyou,the Chinese pharmacologist()who won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine,into a popular tourist destination. Since it was announced that 91-year-old Tu Youyou had become the first Chinese citizen to win this international prize,her former home in the old town of Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,has attracted visitors,especially parents and their children-even though it is not open to the public. The house,where Tu Youyou lived until she went to university in Beijing,covers an area of 2,200 square metres and is priced at 150 million yuan.It is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings,including several city-level and district-level cultural relic preservation sites,which have been transformed into a high-end art,and commercial zone. "There are continually parents taking their children,from babies to college students,to take photos in front of Tu Youyou's former home.Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol()around the clock,"said Mr Zhao,a salesperson from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co. Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei,who was on a trip to Ningbo,took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday."Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers.Taking children to visit the former dwelling()places of celebrities()is a way to inspire them to study harder,"Xu said. 1.Tu Youyou's former house is now popular mainly because A.Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize 2
2 9.He didn’t want to commit (him). 答案 himself 10. (boil) water is good for your health while some soft drinks will do harm to you. 答案 Boiled 三、完成句子 1.干个体的要准确记录账目,这十分重要。 you keep accurate records when you are selfemployed. 答案 It is vital that 2.他已经答应了抚养他哥哥的孩子。 He has support his brother’s children. 答案 committed himself to 3.约翰坚持自己付午餐费。 John paying for lunch by himself. 答案 insisted on 4.一进入房间,他就开电脑。 his room,he switched on his computer. 答案 On/Upon entering 四、阅读理解 China’s admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of Tu Youyou,the Chinese pharmacologist(药物学家) who won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine,into a popular tourist destination. Since it was announced that 91-year-old Tu Youyou had become the first Chinese citizen to win this international prize,her former home in the old town of Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,has attracted visitors,especially parents and their children—even though it is not open to the public. The house,where Tu Youyou lived until she went to university in Beijing,covers an area of 2,200 square metres and is priced at 150 million yuan.It is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings,including several city-level and district-level cultural relic preservation sites,which have been transformed into a high-end art,and commercial zone. “There are continually parents taking their children,from babies to college students,to take photos in front of Tu Youyou’s former home.Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol(巡逻) around the clock,” said Mr Zhao,a salesperson from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co. Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei,who was on a trip to Ningbo,took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday.“Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers.Taking children to visit the former dwelling(住处) places of celebrities(名人) is a way to inspire them to study harder,” Xu said. 1.Tu Youyou’s former house is now popular mainly because . A.Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org B.it has some cultural relics C.it covers a large area D.it is a great art and commercial zone 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知，中国人对于杰出学者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的 屠坳吻的家乡成了旅游胜地。故选A项。 2.Why did Xu Lingfei take her son to visit Tu Youyou's former home? A.She admired Tu Youyou very much. B.She planned to buy the house. C.She intended to take photos there. D.She wanted her son to be inspired. 含案p 解析倒节理解题。根据倒数第一段中的Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder.,”可知，她带着儿子来参观名人之前的故居是为了激 励自己的儿子更加努力学习。故选D项。 3.What is the main idea of the text? A.Tu Youyou's former home is for sale. B.More Chinese have won the Nobel Prize. C.Nobel winners'home becomes instant attraction. D.Children benefit from visiting Nobel winners'home. 客案c 解析主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，中国人对于杰出学者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的 屠坳呦的家乡成了旅游胜地。由此推知，本文主要讲的是诺贝尔奖获得者的故居备受人们追捧，成为 新的旅游景点。故选C项。 五、完形填空 This is my first performance in high school.I am trying to 1 my lines()in my head before I get on the stage,but I can't2 anything other than my rapid heartbeat. It is time for me to take the first step into position,finding my 3 on stage.I begin to breathe 4 and look out to see the audience.I stand on stage so I can see almost everyone in the auditorium() 5 is intently()watching me.I 6 to perform.I say my first line with ease.To my surprise,I am not_7_at all.And then the next and the next_&I am subconsciously(潜意识地)on my last lines.At that time the audience burst out laughing.After the9 I run off the stage and go backstage lost in the 10 laughter coming from the auditorium.I am relieved because I know that I have delivered my lines 11 any broken English. That feeling of knowing that I have touched people in a certain way that makes them so happy and 12 their trouble and unhappiness for a while.It makes me realise the 13 of theatre in my life and in the lives of others.This moment has 14 my life because it makes me realise"it's a wonderful life".I will continue to perform and never 15 3
3 B.it has some cultural relics C.it covers a large area D.it is a great art and commercial zone 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,中国人对于杰出学者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的 屠呦呦的家乡成了旅游胜地。故选 A 项。 2.Why did Xu Lingfei take her son to visit Tu Youyou’s former home? A.She admired Tu Youyou very much. B.She planned to buy the house. C.She intended to take photos there. D.She wanted her son to be inspired. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中的“Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder...”可知,她带着儿子来参观名人之前的故居是为了激 励自己的儿子更加努力学习。故选 D 项。 3.What is the main idea of the text? A.Tu Youyou’s former home is for sale. B.More Chinese have won the Nobel Prize. C.Nobel winners’ home becomes instant attraction. D.Children benefit from visiting Nobel winners’ home. 答案 C 解析主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,中国人对于杰出学者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的 屠呦呦的家乡成了旅游胜地。由此推知,本文主要讲的是诺贝尔奖获得者的故居备受人们追捧,成为 新的旅游景点。故选 C 项。 五、完形填空 This is my first performance in high school.I am trying to 1 my lines(台词) in my head before I get on the stage,but I can’t 2 anything other than my rapid heartbeat. It is time for me to take the first step into position,finding my 3 on stage.I begin to breathe 4 and look out to see the audience.I stand on stage so I can see almost everyone in the auditorium(观众席) 5 is intently(专注地) watching me.I 6 to perform.I say my first line with ease.To my surprise,I am not 7 at all.And then the next and the next 8 I am subconsciously(潜意识地) on my last lines.At that time the audience burst out laughing.After the 9 ,I run off the stage and go backstage lost in the 10 laughter coming from the auditorium.I am relieved because I know that I have delivered my lines 11 any broken English. That feeling of knowing that I have touched people in a certain way that makes them so happy and 12 their trouble and unhappiness for a while.It makes me realise the 13 of theatre in my life and in the lives of others.This moment has 14 my life because it makes me realise “it’s a wonderful life”.I will continue to perform and never 15
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志河。 http://www.zhyh.org 1.A.correct B.understand C.add D.recall 答案D 解析根据下文“.my lines in my head before I get on the stage,but I can't__anything other than my rapid heartbeat.”可知，作者在上台前试图回忆台词。故选D项。 2.A.rely on B.put on C.focus on D.count on 含案c 解桐向意：我在上台前试图回忆台词，但是除了急速的心跳，我无法集中注意力在任何事情上。ry on依赖”；put on“穿上”，focus on“集中注意力”，count on“指望”。故选C项。 3.A.place B.voice C.challenge D.inspiration 答案A 解标根据上文It is time for me to take the first step into position.”可知，作者迈开了第一步登上舞台， 寻找自己在舞台上的位置。故选A项。 4.A.slowly B.lightly C.deeply D.normally 含案c 解析根据第一段中的“.other than my rapid heartbeat.”可知，作者登上舞台后开始深呼吸，望向观众。 故选C项。 5.A.which B.whether C.whom D.that 答案D 解桐向意：我站在舞台上，几乎能看到观众席上的每个人都在专注地看着我。此句先行词是不定代词 everyone,.因此只能用that引导该定语从句。故选D项。 6.A.wait B.refuse C.start D.apply 答案c 解析根据下文的叙述可知，“我”开始表演。wait“等待”，refuse“拒绝”，start“开始”，apply“申请”。故选C 项。 7.A.nervous B.glad C.disappointed D.exciting 答案A 解析向意：出乎意料的是，我一点也不紧张。根据上文Isay my first line with ease..”可知，作者的第一 句台词说得很轻松。故选A项。 8.A.when B.after C.since D.until 答案D 4
4 1.A.correct B.understand C.add D.recall 答案 D 解析根据下文“...my linesin my head before I get on the stage,but I can’t anything other than my rapid heartbeat.”可知,作者在上台前试图回忆台词。故选 D 项。 2.A.rely on B.put on C.focus on D.count on 答案 C 解析句意:我在上台前试图回忆台词,但是除了急速的心跳,我无法集中注意力在任何事情上。rely on“依赖”;put on“穿上”;focus on“集中注意力”;count on“指望”。故选 C 项。 3.A.place B.voice C.challenge D.inspiration 答案 A 解析根据上文“It is time for me to take the first step into position...”可知,作者迈开了第一步登上舞台, 寻找自己在舞台上的位置。故选 A 项。 4.A.slowly B.lightly C.deeply D.normally 答案 C 解析根据第一段中的“...other than my rapid heartbeat.”可知,作者登上舞台后开始深呼吸,望向观众。 故选 C 项。 5.A.which B.whether C.whom D.that 答案 D 解析句意:我站在舞台上,几乎能看到观众席上的每个人都在专注地看着我。此句先行词是不定代词 everyone,因此只能用 that 引导该定语从句。故选 D 项。 6.A.wait B.refuse C.start D.apply 答案 C 解析根据下文的叙述可知,“我”开始表演。wait“等待”;refuse“拒绝”;start“开始”;apply“申请”。故选 C 项。 7.A.nervous B.glad C.disappointed D.exciting 答案 A 解析句意:出乎意料的是,我一点也不紧张。根据上文“I say my first line with ease.”可知,作者的第一 句台词说得很轻松。故选 A 项。 8.A.when B.after C.since D.until 答案 D
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的： 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 解析作者说了又说，直到不知不觉地说完了最后的台词。故选D项。 9.A.announcement B.performance C.celebration D.task 客案B 解析根据下文“.Irun off the stage and go backstage lost in the_ laughter coming from the auditorium.”可知，完成演出后，作者跑下舞台，去了后台。announcement'“宣告”，performance“演 出”，celebration“庆祝”，task“任务”。故选B项。 10.A.delighted B.unexpected C.particular D.first 含案A 解标根据第三段中的The feeling of knowing that I have touched people in a certain way that makes them so happy.”可知，作者沉浸在从观众席传来的欢乐的笑声中。故选A项。 11.A.behind B.for C.without D.from 答案c 解析根据下文“any broken English.”以及“The feeling of knowing that I have touched people in a certain way that makes them so happy and their trouble and unhappiness..”可知，作者说了自己的 台词，没有任何蹩脚的英语。故选C项。 12.A.forget B.talk C.care D.complain 答案A 解析根据上文makes them so happy可知，作者给观众带来笑声的演出使观众暂时忘记了烦恼与忧 愁。故选A项。 13.A.art B.importance C.meaning D.usage 答案B 解析根据下文“.it makes me realise‘it'sawonderful life'”可推知，作者也意识到演出在生活中的 重要性。故选B项。 14.A.changed B.improved C.wasted D.saved 答案A 解析这次演出改变了作者的生活，因为它让作者意识到演出使生活美好。change“改变”，improve“提 高”，waste“浪费”，save“节省”。故选A项。 15.A.look back B.come back C.turn out D.give up 答案D 解析根据上文I will continue to perform..”可知，作者将继续演出，决不放弃。look back回忆”，come back“回来”，turn out露面；到达”；give up“放弃”。故选D项。 5
5 解析作者说了又说,直到不知不觉地说完了最后的台词。故选 D 项。 9.A.announcement B.performance C.celebration D.task 答案 B 解析根据下文“...I run off the stage and go backstage lost in the laughter coming from the auditorium.”可知,完成演出后,作者跑下舞台,去了后台。announcement“宣告”;performance“演 出”;celebration“庆祝”;task“任务”。故选 B 项。 10.A.delighted B.unexpected C.particular D.first 答案 A 解析根据第三段中的“The feeling of knowing that I have touched people in a certain way that makes them so happy...”可知,作者沉浸在从观众席传来的欢乐的笑声中。故选 A 项。 11.A.behind B.for C.without D.from 答案 C 解析根据下文“...any broken English.”以及“The feeling of knowing that I have touched people in a certain way that makes them so happy and their trouble and unhappiness...”可知,作者说了自己的 台词,没有任何蹩脚的英语。故选 C 项。 12.A.forget B.talk C.care D.complain 答案 A 解析根据上文 makes them so happy 可知,作者给观众带来笑声的演出使观众暂时忘记了烦恼与忧 愁。故选 A 项。 13.A.art B.importance C.meaning D.usage 答案 B 解析根据下文“...it makes me realise ‘it’s a wonderful life’.”可推知,作者也意识到演出在生活中的 重要性。故选 B 项。 14.A.changed B.improved C.wasted D.saved 答案 A 解析这次演出改变了作者的生活,因为它让作者意识到演出使生活美好。change“改变”;improve “提 高”;waste“浪费”;save“节省”。故选 A 项。 15.A.look back B.come back C.turn out D.give up 答案 D 解析根据上文“I will continue to perform...”可知,作者将继续演出,决不放弃。look back“回忆”;come back“回来”;turn out“露面;到达”;give up“放弃”。故选 D 项