Section II Reading and Thinking 一、单词拼写 1.He had i to go for a walk after supper,but an unexpected visitor came. 2.The school has come under a for failing to encourage bright pupils to learn hard 3.Please r your bag from the seat;here comes a passenger. 4.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still o the Chinese traditional customs. 5.We worked hard to r the lost time 6.Those who live near the rivers often face a t of floods 7.Do you believe aliens really e in outer space? 8.There is a good卫 to be made in selling cars. 二、单句语法填空 1.The company has come fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 2.With the (intend)of becoming famous and rich,many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows. 3.That's I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice 4.Without my glasses,I couldn't make whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight 5.To achieve harmony between humans and animals,the world must protect these beautiful (creature). 三、完成句子 1我已为你预订了早上的航班。 I've for you on the morning flight. 2.警察发现他正以90英里的时速驾车。 The police at 90 miles per hour. 3妈妈提醒我明早要早起。 My mother up early the next morning 4.她打算在暑假期间做志愿工作。 She voluntary work during the summer holiday. 5.在她的精心照料下，她的女儿已经从疾病中恢复过来。 With her special care,her daughter has the illness. 6关于这颗行星是如何形成的，人们有许多种理论
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking 一、单词拼写 1.He had i to go for a walk after supper,but an unexpected visitor came. 2.The school has come under a for failing to encourage bright pupils to learn hard. 3.Please r your bag from the seat;here comes a passenger. 4.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still o the Chinese traditional customs. 5.We worked hard to r the lost time. 6.Those who live near the rivers often face a t of floods. 7.Do you believe aliens really e in outer space? 8.There is a good p to be made in selling cars. 二、单句语法填空 1.The company has come fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 2.With the (intend)of becoming famous and rich,many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows. 3.That’s I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice. 4.Without my glasses,I couldn’t make whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight. 5.To achieve harmony between humans and animals,the world must protect these beautiful (creature). 三、完成句子 1.我已为你预订了早上的航班。 I’ve for you on the morning flight. 2.警察发现他正以 90 英里的时速驾车。 The police at 90 miles per hour. 3.妈妈提醒我明早要早起。 My mother up early the next morning. 4.她打算在暑假期间做志愿工作。 She voluntary work during the summer holiday. 5.在她的精心照料下,她的女儿已经从疾病中恢复过来。 With her special care,her daughter has the illness. 6.关于这颗行星是如何形成的,人们有许多种理论
People have many theories about how the planet 四、阅读理解 Scotland's wildlife faces a"long march"north to escape global warming and there will be losses along the way,Scotland's leading conservation body has warned Scottish Natural Heritage is to explore ways of helping the country's animals and plants on their epic(史诗般的)journey,so they can spread from areas that become too warm,too wet or too dry over the coming years.Roads,railways,towns and large open areas represent physical barriers for many kinds of wildlife,but a range of methods can be used to overcome them.Potential solutions include tunnels under roads and railways;networks of green spaces;increased areas of species-friendly mixed forests and a landscape that is generally more wildlife friendly. SNH announced the programme-called The Long March.They will initially concentrate on"pinch points"where there is little space for wildlife.The programme takes its name from the"Long March"made by the Chinese Red Army in the 1930s."Climate change is going to push a whole range of our species north,and it won't be an easy journey,"SNH's land use group manager,Duncan said."The challenges facing our wildlife are similar,although the barriers may be railway lines,motorways and housing estates." "We need to give wildlife the best possible chance of moving into new climate space by creating stepping stones of suitable habitat in the landscape.By doing this we will give at least some species the opportunity to respond to the warming climate." 1.Where will the wildlife move to start a new life? A.Warmer areas.B.More wet places C.Colder places.D.The forest. 2.What are the possible solutions to the wildlife on their journey? A.Railways lines.B.Housing estates. C.Tunnels. D.Motorways. 3.What can we learn about the wildlife from the last paragraph? A.The long journey is the best possible chance. B.Protecting the present habitat is the best way C.Moving into new climate space will become impossible D.Build ing stepping stones of suitable habitat is necessary 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Wildlife in Danger B.Escape Routes in trouble C.Wildlife Faced with Global Warming D.Escape Routes to North Planed for Wildlife 五、完形填空 As our Earth's temperature warms up because of climate change,it is having unexpected effects on our world's forests.When temperatures rise,trees close their
People have many theories about how the planet . 四、阅读理解 Scotland’s wildlife faces a “long march” north to escape global warming and there will be losses along the way,Scotland’s leading conservation body has warned. Scottish Natural Heritage is to explore ways of helping the country’s animals and plants on their epic(史诗般的)journey,so they can spread from areas that become too warm,too wet or too dry over the coming years.Roads,railways,towns and large open areas represent physical barriers for many kinds of wildlife,but a range of methods can be used to overcome them.Potential solutions include tunnels under roads and railways;networks of green spaces;increased areas of species-friendly mixed forests and a landscape that is generally more wildlife friendly. SNH announced the programme—called The Long March.They will initially concentrate on“pinch points” where there is little space for wildlife.The programme takes its name from the “Long March” made by the Chinese Red Army in the 1930s.“Climate change is going to push a whole range of our species north,and it won’t be an easy journey,” SNH’s land use group manager,Duncan said.“The challenges facing our wildlife are similar,although the barriers may be railway lines,motorways and housing estates.” “We need to give wildlife the best possible chance of moving into new climate space by creating stepping stones of suitable habitat in the landscape.By doing this we will give at least some species the opportunity to respond to the warming climate.” 1.Where will the wildlife move to start a new life? A.Warmer areas. B.More wet places. C.Colder places. D.The forest. 2.What are the possible solutions to the wildlife on their journey? A.Railways lines. B.Housing estates. C.Tunnels. D.Motorways. 3.What can we learn about the wildlife from the last paragraph? A.The long journey is the best possible chance. B.Protecting the present habitat is the best way. C.Moving into new climate space will become impossible. D.Building stepping stones of suitable habitat is necessary. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Wildlife in Danger B.Escape Routes in trouble C.Wildlife Faced with Global Warming D.Escape Routes to North Planed for Wildlife 五、完形填空 As our Earth’s temperature warms up because of climate change,it is having unexpected effects on our world’s forests.When temperatures rise,trees close their
skins to 1 the loss of water,and this,in turn,slows down the 2 of photosynthesis(光合f作用).As a result,.these trees are shorter and grow slowly,as well as have a 3 death rate. Climate change also increases the 4 of droughts and wildfires.After wildfires,it takes a while for the forest systems to 5,and in some cases,the forests are6 permanently.Trees that are stressed are also 7 to attacks by bacteria().In tropical forests,vines that use the trees as 8 can often choke the trees and rob them of nutrients.Finally,humans have 9 the forest landscape through logging.When trees are replanted on the soil,they will never grow as large as the 10 trees that were cut down. As these forests disappear,species that once called them "home"are forced to change,11 the variety of those systems.12,some endangered species are unable to 13 and die.Old-growth forests are disappearing in all regions of our world.When forests die,younger forests that are reestablished in the same area grow back weaker and smaller 14 poor vegetation.With trees dying increasingly and continuously,will future generations 15 out on the wonders of forests? 1.A.protect B.prevent C.save D.free 2.A.movement B.situation C.process D.operation 3.A.higher B.firmer C.lighter D.smaller 4.A.choice B.measure C.qualification D.chance 5.A.grow B.rescue C.recover D.decline 6.A.ignored B.lost C.hurt D.left 7.A.accessible B.enjoyable C.acceptable D.favourable 8.A.attention B.command C.trust D.support 9.A.frightened B.paid C.ruined D.wasted 10.A.common B.original C.distant D.strong 11.A.affecting B.improving C.forgetting D.reflecting 12.A.Besides B.Surprisingly C.Otherwise D.Unfortunately 13.A.devote B.keep
skins to 1 the loss of water,and this,in turn,slows down the 2 of photosynthesis(光合作用).As a result,these trees are shorter and grow slowly,as well as have a 3 death rate. Climate change also increases the 4 of droughts and wildfires.After wildfires,it takes a while for the forest systems to 5 ,and in some cases,the forests are 6 permanently.Trees that are stressed are also 7 to attacks by bacteria(细菌).In tropical forests,vines that use the trees as 8 can often choke the trees and rob them of nutrients.Finally,humans have 9 the forest landscape through logging.When trees are replanted on the soil,they will never grow as large as the 10 trees that were cut down. As these forests disappear,species that once called them “home” are forced to change, 11 the variety of those systems. 12 ,some endangered species are unable to 13 and die.Old-growth forests are disappearing in all regions of our world.When forests die,younger forests that are reestablished in the same area grow back weaker and smaller 14 poor vegetation.With trees dying increasingly and continuously,will future generations 15 out on the wonders of forests? 1.A.protect B.prevent C.save D.free 2.A.movement B.situation C.process D.operation 3.A.higher B.firmer C.lighter D.smaller 4.A.choice B.measure C.qualification D.chance 5.A.grow B.rescue C.recover D.decline 6.A.ignored B.lost C.hurt D.left 7.A.accessible B.enjoyable C.acceptable D.favourable 8.A.attention B.command C.trust D.support 9.A.frightened B.paid C.ruined D.wasted 10.A.common B.original C.distant D.strong 11.A.affecting B.improving C.forgetting D.reflecting 12.A.Besides B.Surprisingly C.Otherwise D.Unfortunately 13.A.devote B.keep
C.adapt D.lead 14.A.due to B.in addition to C.instead of D.in spite of 15.A.pass B.miss C.break D.bring 答案： -1.intended 2.attack 3.remove 4.observe 5.recover 6.threat 7.exist 8.profit 1.under 2.intention 3.why 4.out 5.creatures 1.made a reservation 2.observed him driving 3.reminded me to get 4.intended to do 5.recovered from 6.came into existence 四、1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scotland's wildlife faces a long march north to escape global warming and there will be losses along the way,Scotland's leading conservation body has warned.”可知，苏格兰主要的野生动物保护机构警告 说，为了逃避全球变暖，苏格兰的野生动物面临着向北“长征”的挑战，沿途将会有 损失。地理条件上，苏格兰往北是更冷的地方。由此可知，野生动物会搬去更冷的 地方开始新生活。故选C项。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的Potential solutions include tunnels under roads and railways;networks of green spaces,increased areas of species-friendly mixed forests and a landscape that is generally more wildlife friendly.”可知，可能的解决方 案包括在公路和铁路下方修建隧道：实施绿地工程：增加对物种友好的混交林区 域，打造一种对野生动物更友好的景观。结合选项可知C项正确。 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的We need to give wildlife the best possible chance of moving into new climate space by creating stepping stones of suitable habitat in the landscape.By doing this we will give at least some species the opportunity to respond to the warming climate.”可知，我们需要给野生动物迁徙去新 的生态空间提供机会，这能通过创造合适的踏脚石栖息地做到。故选D项。 4.D标题归纳题。根据第一段中的Scotland's wildlife faces a long march north to escape global warming and there will be losses along the way,Scotland's leading conservation body has warned.”可知，为了逃避全球变暖，苏格兰的野生动物面临着 向北“长征"的挑战。根据第二段中的“Scottish Natural Heritage is to explore ways of helping the country's animals and plants on their epic journey.”可知，苏格兰自 然遗产署正在探索帮助这个国家的动物进行这次史诗级迁徙的方法。根据第三 段中的“SNH announced the programme-一called The Long March.”可知，这个项目 被称作“长征”。从这三段的主旨句可以看出，文章是关于帮助野生动物设计向北 迁徙路径的。Escape Routes to North Planed for Wildlife(为野生动物设计的通往 北方的逃生路线)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D项
C.adapt D.lead 14.A.due to B.in addition to C.instead of D.in spite of 15.A.pass B.miss C.break D.bring 答案： 一、1.intended 2.attack 3.remove 4.observe 5.recover 6.threat 7.exist 8.profit 二、1.under 2.intention 3.why 4.out 5.creatures 三、1.made a reservation 2.observed him driving 3.reminded me to get 4.intended to do 5.recovered from 6.came into existence 四、1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scotland’s wildlife faces a long march north to escape global warming and there will be losses along the way,Scotland’s leading conservation body has warned.”可知,苏格兰主要的野生动物保护机构警告 说,为了逃避全球变暖,苏格兰的野生动物面临着向北“长征”的挑战,沿途将会有 损失。地理条件上,苏格兰往北是更冷的地方。由此可知,野生动物会搬去更冷的 地方开始新生活。故选 C 项。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Potential solutions include tunnels under roads and railways;networks of green spaces;increased areas of species-friendly mixed forests and a landscape that is generally more wildlife friendly.”可知,可能的解决方 案包括在公路和铁路下方修建隧道;实施绿地工程;增加对物种友好的混交林区 域,打造一种对野生动物更友好的景观。结合选项可知 C 项正确。 3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We need to give wildlife the best possible chance of moving into new climate space by creating stepping stones of suitable habitat in the landscape.By doing this we will give at least some species the opportunity to respond to the warming climate.”可知,我们需要给野生动物迁徙去新 的生态空间提供机会,这能通过创造合适的踏脚石栖息地做到。故选 D 项。 4.D 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Scotland’s wildlife faces a long march north to escape global warming and there will be losses along the way,Scotland’sleading conservation body has warned.”可知,为了逃避全球变暖,苏格兰的野生动物面临着 向北“长征”的挑战。根据第二段中的“Scottish Natural Heritage is to explore ways of helping the country’s animals and plants on their epic journey...”可知,苏格兰自 然遗产署正在探索帮助这个国家的动物进行这次史诗级迁徙的方法。根据第三 段中的“SNH announced the programme—called The Long March.”可知,这个项目 被称作“长征”。从这三段的主旨句可以看出,文章是关于帮助野生动物设计向北 迁徙路径的。Escape Routes to North Planed for Wildlife(为野生动物设计的通往 北方的逃生路线)适合做本文最佳标题。故选 D 项
五、1B句意：当温度上升时，树木会将树皮闭合，以防止水分流失，而这反过来又 会减慢光合作用的进程。protect“保护prevent“阻止”，save“拯救”；free“释放”。根 据后文the loss of water可知，树木将皮肤闭合是为了阻止水分的流失。故选B 项。 2.C句意同上。movement'“活动”，situation“情况process“进程”operation“操 作”。结合上下文语境，树木闭合了树皮来防止水分流失，这反过来又减缓了光合 作用的进程。故选C项。 3.A句意：因此，这些树较矮，生长缓慢，死亡率也较高。higher“更高的”，firmer“更 坚固的，lighter“更明亮的，smaller“更小的”。根据上文“these trees are shorter and grow slowly”可知，树木矮小，生长缓慢，所以死亡率也会更高了。故选A项。 4.D句意：气候变化也增加了千旱和野火发生的可能性。choice“选 择”，measure“测量”，qualification“资格”，chance“可能性；机会”。根据后文“After wildfires,it takes a while for..”可知，全球气温升高增加了千旱和野火发生的可能 性。故选D项。 5.C句意：野火过后，森林系统需要一段时间才能恢复。grow“生长”；rescue“营 救”；recover恢复”，decline下降”。结合上文“After wildfires,,it takes a while for the forest systems to.”可知，野火焚烧了森林之后，森林系统需要一段时间才能恢复。 故选C项。 6.B句意：在某些情况下，森林会永久无法恢复。ignored“被忽视的”，lost“无法恢 复的”，hut“受伤的”，left“左边的”。结合上文可知野火焚烧了森林，森林需要时间 来恢复，但是某些情况下，森林也可能不能恢复了。故选B项。 7.A句意：树木也容易受到细菌的攻击。accessible?“易接近的”，enjoyable“快乐 的”，acceptable“可接受的”，favourable“赞成的”。根据后文“to attacks by bacteria'可 知树木也容易受到细菌的攻击。be accessible to“可进入的；可接近的”。故选A 项。 8D句意：在热带森林中，以树木为支撑的藤本植物经常会使树木室息，并剥夺树 木的营养。attention'“注意力，command“命令”，trust信任”，support“支撑，支持”。 结合上文“vines that use the trees as'”可知藤本植物是以树木为支撑的。故选D 项。 9.C句意：最后，人类通过伐木，毁坏了森林景观。frighten“使害怕”pay“支 付”，ruin“毁灭”，waste“浪费”。结合后文“the forest landscape through logging可知， 人类伐木毁坏了森林景观。故选C项。 10B句意：当树木被重新种植在土壤里时，它们永远不会长得像原来被砍伐的树 那么大。common“普通的”，original“原来的”，distant“遥远的”，strong“强壮的”。结 合后文“trees that were cut down'”可知此处指的是，人们新种植的树木，不会长得像 原来被砍伐的树那么大了。故选B项
五、1.B 句意:当温度上升时,树木会将树皮闭合,以防止水分流失,而这反过来又 会减慢光合作用的进程。protect“保护”;prevent“阻止”;save“拯救”;free“释放”。根 据后文 the loss of water 可知,树木将皮肤闭合是为了阻止水分的流失。故选 B 项。 2.C 句意同上。movement“活动”;situation“情况”;process“进程”;operation“操 作”。结合上下文语境,树木闭合了树皮来防止水分流失,这反过来又减缓了光合 作用的进程。故选 C 项。 3.A 句意:因此,这些树较矮,生长缓慢,死亡率也较高。higher“更高的”;firmer“更 坚固的”;lighter“更明亮的”;smaller“更小的”。根据上文“these trees are shorter and grow slowly”可知,树木矮小,生长缓慢,所以死亡率也会更高了。故选 A 项。 4.D 句意:气候变化也增加了干旱和野火发生的可能性。choice“选 择”;measure“测量”;qualification“资格”;chance“可能性;机会”。根据后文“After wildfires,it takes a while for...”可知,全球气温升高增加了干旱和野火发生的可能 性。故选 D 项。 5.C 句意:野火过后,森林系统需要一段时间才能恢复。grow“生长”;rescue“营 救”;recover“恢复”;decline“下降”。结合上文“After wildfires,it takes a while for the forest systems to...”可知,野火焚烧了森林之后,森林系统需要一段时间才能恢复。 故选 C 项。 6.B 句意:在某些情况下,森林会永久无法恢复。ignored“被忽视的”;lost“无法恢 复的”;hurt“受伤的”;left“左边的”。结合上文可知野火焚烧了森林,森林需要时间 来恢复,但是某些情况下,森林也可能不能恢复了。故选 B 项。 7.A 句意:树木也容易受到细菌的攻击。accessible“易接近的”;enjoyable“快乐 的”;acceptable“可接受的”;favourable“赞成的”。根据后文“to attacks by bacteria”可 知树木也容易受到细菌的攻击。be accessible to“可进入的;可接近的”。故选 A 项。 8.D 句意:在热带森林中,以树木为支撑的藤本植物经常会使树木窒息,并剥夺树 木的营养。attention“注意力”;command“命令”;trust“信任”;support“支撑,支持”。 结合上文“vines that use the trees as”可知藤本植物是以树木为支撑的。故选 D 项。 9.C 句意:最后,人类通过伐木,毁坏了森林景观。frighten“使害怕”;pay“支 付”;ruin“毁灭”;waste“浪费”。结合后文“the forest landscape through logging”可知, 人类伐木毁坏了森林景观。故选 C 项。 10.B 句意:当树木被重新种植在土壤里时,它们永远不会长得像原来被砍伐的树 那么大。common“普通的”;original“原来的”;distant“遥远的”;strong“强壮的”。结 合后文“trees that were cut down”可知此处指的是,人们新种植的树木,不会长得像 原来被砍伐的树那么大了。故选 B 项
11.A句意：随着这些森林的消失，曾经把它们称为“家”的物种被迫改变，影响了 系统的多样性。affect“影响”；improve“改善”，forget“忘记”，reflect“放射”。承接上 "As these forests disappear,species that once called them home are forced to change..”可知，森林的消失，改变了这些物种，也影响了这些物种的多样性。故选 A项。 12.D句意：不幸的是，一些濒危物种无法适应而死亡。besides“而 且”，surprisingly“惊人地”，otherwise“否则”；unfortunately“不幸地”。根据后文“some endangered species are unable to”可知，很不幸的是，某些物种无法适应这些改变而 死亡。故选D项。 13.C句意同上。devote“贡献”，keep“保持”；adapt“适应”，lead“带领”。根据上文 “species that once called them‘home'are forced to change'可知，物种被迫发生 改变了，而某些物种因无法适应而死亡。故选C项。 14.A句意：当森林死亡时，在同一地区重新建立的年轻森林由于植被不良，而变 得更弱更小。due to“因为”，in addition to“另外”；instead of“而不是，in spite of“尽 管”。根据后文“poor vegetation'”可知此处指年轻森林由于植被不良，而变得更弱 更小。故选A项。 15.B句意：随着树木不断地死亡，子孙后代会错过森林的奇观吗？pass“通 过”，miss“错过”；break“打破；bring“带来”。结合后文“out on the wonders of forests” 可知此处指错过森林的奇观。miss out on sth“错失获利（或取乐等）的机会”。故选 B项
11.A 句意:随着这些森林的消失,曾经把它们称为“家”的物种被迫改变,影响了 系统的多样性。affect“影响”;improve“改善”;forget“忘记”;reflect“放射”。承接上 文“As these forests disappear,species that once called them home are forced to change...”可知,森林的消失,改变了这些物种,也影响了这些物种的多样性。故选 A 项。 12.D 句意:不幸的是,一些濒危物种无法适应而死亡。besides“而 且”;surprisingly“惊人地”;otherwise“否则”;unfortunately“不幸地”。根据后文“some endangered species are unable to”可知,很不幸的是,某些物种无法适应这些改变而 死亡。故选 D 项。 13.C 句意同上。devote“贡献”;keep“保持”;adapt“适应”;lead“带领”。根据上文 “species that once called them ‘home’ are forced to change”可知,物种被迫发生 改变了,而某些物种因无法适应而死亡。故选 C 项。 14.A 句意:当森林死亡时,在同一地区重新建立的年轻森林由于植被不良,而变 得更弱更小。due to“因为”;in addition to“另外”;instead of“而不是”;in spite of“尽 管”。根据后文“poor vegetation”可知此处指年轻森林由于植被不良,而变得更弱 更小。故选 A 项。 15.B 句意:随着树木不断地死亡,子孙后代会错过森林的奇观吗?pass“通 过”;miss“错过”;break“打破”;bring“带来”。结合后文“out on the wonders of forests” 可知此处指错过森林的奇观。miss out on sth“错失获利(或取乐等)的机会”。故选 B 项