3/2/2017 Introduction Guide to US Food Laws Occupational Safety and Health and Regulations Administration OSHA SECONDEDITION created by Congress in 1971 CAUTION Chapter 7 PatriciaA.Curtis protects workers by setting OSHA Regulation and enforcing workplace IF YOU THINK SMALL TOWN and the Food safety and health standards IN WISCONSIN Industry provides safety and health YOU'RE IN information,training and TROUBLE assistance to workers and employers WILEY Blackwel www.osha.gov Introduction Workplace Deaths,Pre-and Post-OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration 14 OSHA 12 fatality and injury rates in the workplace have dropped markedly due to OSHA 1970 ~14,000 workers killed 4 2010 ~4500 workers killed 11 cases of injury per 100 in 1972 豆年写里至露星善号日年县雪胃金昌司前月 .3-5 cases of injury per 100 in 2010
3/2/2017 1 Chapter 7 OSHA Regulation and the Food Industry Introduction Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA - created by Congress in 1971 - protects workers by setting and enforcing workplace safety and health standards - provides safety and health information, training and assistance to workers and employers - www.osha.gov Introduction Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA - fatality and injury rates in the workplace have dropped markedly due to OSHA 1970 ~14,000 workers killed 2010 ~4500 workers killed 11 cases of injury per 100 in 1972 3-5 cases of injury per 100 in 2010
3/2/2017 Bureau of Labor Statistics Injury and ness Incidence Rates Poultry Proc ng vs.Manufacturing/Total Industry Number of fatal work injuries,1992-2012 1 700 345 5,00 w -1033 4000 30 200 OSHA's Mission Mission is to save lives, 1913 23,000 INDUSTRIAL DEATHS prevent injuries and protect the health of America's workers Federal and state gov'ts work in together more than with >7.2 million worksites covered by 400,000K1LED OSHA,1970 1935 WORKERS On the Job →1960 ·Since1970, n the u5.from 1935-1940 9990 fatalities are reduced 65% injuries and illnesses are reduced 67%
3/2/2017 2 Bureau of Labor Statistics OSHA’s Mission • Mission is to save lives, prevent injuries and protect the health of America’s workers • Federal and state gov’ts work in together with >7.2 million worksites covered by OSHA, 1970 • Since 1970, - fatalities are reduced 65% - injuries and illnesses are reduced 67%
3/2/2017 Mission Mission ·Everyday in America OSHA authorizes states to establish their -13 people go to work and never come home own safety and health programs ·Every year in America Programs with OSHA approval and as -4 million suffer workplace injury from which effective as the federal program receives they never recover 50%of costs in grants All preventable tragedies 22 states have their own plans Secretary of Labor Alabama and Georgia do not operate their Hilda Solis own plan Workers Memorial Day speech Mission Mission State plan must be as effective as federal plan Risk Management Division manages .State plans adopt federal standards plus specific programs in the areas of employee R state standards not covered in the federal plan safety,loss prevention,property. ·All state programs: and employee wellness -conduct inspections Risk Management Duties cover public employees Occupational Health Safety Compliance -operate occupational safety and health training -Incident Investigation programs Worker's Compensation Investigation most provide free consultations to help -Employee Drug Testing employ ers identify and correct workplace hazard -Collision/property damage Investigation Job site and building safety inspection
3/2/2017 3 Mission • Everyday in America - 13 people go to work and never come home • Every year in America - 4 million suffer workplace injury from which they never recover • All preventable tragedies Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis Workers Memorial Day speech Mission • OSHA authorizes states to establish their own safety and health programs • Programs with OSHA approval and as effective as the federal program receives 50% of costs in grants • 22 states have their own plans • Alabama and Georgia do not operate their own plan Mission • State plan must be as effective as federal plan • State plans adopt federal standards plus specific state standards not covered in the federal plan • All state programs: - conduct inspections - cover public employees - operate occupational safety and health training programs - most provide free consultations to help employers identify and correct workplace hazards Mission • Risk Management Division manages programs in the areas of employee safety, loss prevention, property, and employee wellness Risk Management Duties - Occupational Health & Safety Compliance - Incident Investigation - Worker’s Compensation Investigation - Employee Drug Testing - Collision/property damage Investigation - Job site and building safety inspection
3/2/2017 OSHA Statistics Women incur fewer work injuries than men Women made up slightly under half of total workforce Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that for tlcin2gi 2003-2008 women incurred less than 1/10 of job related fatal injuries Incurred less than 1/3 of the injuries and illness that required time off from work OSHA Statistics Top Ten Most Dangerous US Occupations and Percent Male,2013 Rank Occupation Pet Male Immigrants come to the US to find a new 013 07.0 life only to have their dreams shattered 750 100.0 due to violence raction Workers 30%of foreign-born workers killed on the etuse Collectors 33.0 95.2% Mining Machine Operators 26.9 95.0% job in retail trade as compared to 17%in 8 Truck Drivers 22.0 94.8% other industries Farmers and Ranchers 21.8 74.79 10 Electrical Power-Line Workers 21.5 98.9% Over 75%of these deaths were a homicide Source:Bureau of Labor Statistics,Census of Fatal Occupational
3/2/2017 4 OSHA Statistics • Women incur fewer work injuries than men • Women made up slightly under half of total workforce • Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that for 2003-2008 women - incurred less than 1/10 of job related fatal injuries - Incurred less than 1/3 of the injuries and illness that required time off from work OSHA Statistics • Immigrants come to the US to find a new life only to have their dreams shattered due to violence • 30% of foreign-born workers killed on the job in retail trade as compared to 17% in other industries • Over 75% of these deaths were a homicide
3/2/2017 LATINO CONSTRUCTION WORKER DEATH RATE ON THE RISE o26o 45 ■Nom-Lom0 Workers■otino Wurker .0 35 2 00 25 0 0 1921991199199519%197199192020012002200阳2004.200 3011 +ur的Lyy Stoeistic Distribution of injuries and illnesses by nature,all ownerships,2012 OSHA Statistics Occupational injuries and illnesses costs American employers more than $53 billion a year in workers'compensation costs alone Indirect costs to employers can more than double these costs The loss of wages and the costs of caring for the injured further weakens the a economy
3/2/2017 5 OSHA Statistics • Occupational injuries and illnesses costs American employers more than $53 billion a year in workers’ compensation costs alone • Indirect costs to employers can more than double these costs • The loss of wages and the costs of caring for the injured further weakens the economy
3/2/2017 OSHA Statistics OSHA Statistics Women of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Women of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics Fatal injuries among Latino men have declined fact sheet,"Workplace Injuries,Illnesses,and Fatalities to Women of Hispanic or Latino 29%while Latino women remained the same Ethnicity,2005-2009 -Occupational groups with highest fatal -Homicides account for 40%fatal work injuries incurred for Latino women injuries compared to 24%for non-Hispanic ·sales19% Latino women account for 11%of all fatal office and administration 13% occupational injuries incurred by women, roughly equal their percent of employed cleaning and maintenance 11% women fishing and forestry 11% OSHA Statistics Total=216 Workplace fatalities Violence continues to be a leading cause of on-the-job Falls.6 6 fatalities 1 in 5 fatalities are from homicide Homicide气42 Type of work employed may increase the homicide risk work with cash transactions increase homicide by 36 times higher than other employments 7 Supervisors and proprietors in sales have the highest rate Grocery stores have highest of all industries 16% Retail trade as a whole accounts for 45%of all homicides in 2000
3/2/2017 6 OSHA Statistics Women of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity • According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics fact sheet, “Workplace Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities to Women of Hispanic or Latino Ethnicity, 2005-2009 - Homicides account for 40% fatal work injuries compared to 24% for non-Hispanic - Latino women account for 11% of all fatal occupational injuries incurred by women, roughly equal their percent of employed women OSHA Statistics Women of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity - Fatal injuries among Latino men have declined 29% while Latino women remained the same - Occupational groups with highest fatal injuries incurred for Latino women sales 19% office and administration 13% cleaning and maintenance 11% fishing and forestry 11% OSHA Statistics Workplace fatalities • Violence continues to be a leading cause of on-the-job fatalities • 1 in 5 fatalities are from homicide • Type of work employed may increase the homicide risk - work with cash transactions increase homicide by 36 times higher than other employments - Supervisors and proprietors in sales have the highest rate - Grocery stores have highest of all industries 16% - Retail trade as a whole accounts for 45% of all homicides in 2000
3/2/2017 Violence at Work SEYEARCHAW Fatal oocupational injuries,by major event,2013* Fres and explosions 39t Did you know? Total-4,405 中中中中中 780 raut af 5 微 o6 Other Key Facts 1% 36% 39% Workplace homicides due to shootings,by industry,2010 Fatal injury events,by gender of worker,2008 1 Total 405 10
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3/2/2017 Workplace homicides due to shootings,by industry,2010 OSHA Statistics Retail trade sector Relatively safe industry to work -6%of total fatal injuries -14%of total nonfatal injuries Total 405 Characteristics that make it vulnerable to injury from criminal activity direct contact with the public exchange of money OSHA Statistics Percentage of workplace homicides in retail trade,by type of establishment 2003-2008 focdand beverage 41.4 Retail trade sector Gasoline station ☐22.0 Motor ·2008 othngnd othing General merchandise -117 homicides Miscellaneous -980 nonfatal assaults Sporting goods.hobby.book.and music 日30 2/3 of the homicides occurred in food and beverage stores and gas stations 1.6 15 Majority of the victims were foreign born Nonstore.4 77%of assailants were robbers 00 100 200 300 400
3/2/2017 8 OSHA Statistics Retail trade sector • Relatively safe industry to work - 6% of total fatal injuries - 14% of total nonfatal injuries • Characteristics that make it vulnerable to injury from criminal activity - direct contact with the public - exchange of money OSHA Statistics Retail trade sector • 2008 - 117 homicides - 980 nonfatal assaults • 2/3 of the homicides occurred in food and beverage stores and gas stations • Majority of the victims were foreign born • 77% of assailants were robbers
3/2/2017 OSHA Statistics Perecentage of fatal occupational injuries in private retail trade and in all other industries,by event,2003-2003 60 Retail trade sector 511 1/3 of fatal injuries are from shootings 5%of retail establishments reported a an 30 incidence of criminal violence in 2005 compared with 2%of all other industries 36,000 robberies occurred at gas stations 18 and convenience stores in 2008 85%of all retailers reported having been victimized in 2008 Soure:U.S.Bureau bor OSHA Statistics Workplace injuries and illnesses in food manufacturing and food service and drinking places,private industry,2003-2009 0 Food manufacturing Workers in food manufacturing are more likely to be -fatally injured and experience nonfatal 15 injuries and illness than workers in the 10 Food manufacturng.unes private industry suffer an injury requiring job transfer or restriction than one that requires days away from work 200320042005 206200720082009 ce:U.S Bureau of
3/2/2017 9 OSHA Statistics Retail trade sector • 1/3 of fatal injuries are from shootings • 5% of retail establishments reported a an incidence of criminal violence in 2005 compared with 2% of all other industries • 36,000 robberies occurred at gas stations and convenience stores in 2008 • 85% of all retailers reported having been victimized in 2008 OSHA Statistics Food manufacturing • Workers in food manufacturing are more likely to be - fatally injured and experience nonfatal injuries and illness than workers in the private industry - suffer an injury requiring job transfer or restriction than one that requires days away from work
3/2/2017 OSHA Statistics OSHA Statistics Food manufacturing Food manufacturing ·In2008 ·In2008 -Food processing workers accounted for 90%of animal slaughter and processing sector injuries and illnesses among all production employed 34.5%of food manufacturing workers in food manufacturing workers -Male workers accounted for 70%of cases -93,200 injury and illness cases reported- 6.5 cases per 100 workers -Food manufacturing accounted for the largest -12%of all musculoskeletal disorders in number of fatal workplace injuries in the manufacturing sector manufacturing industry .70 workers were killed on the job in 2008,a 37%increase from 2007 OSHA Statistics Food service Food and beverage servers face many hazards on the job Nonfatal injuries result from normal job duties Fatal injuries are a result of violence Men are more likely to incur fatal injuries Women are more likely to incur nonfatal injuries and illnesses
3/2/2017 10 OSHA Statistics Food manufacturing • In 2008, - animal slaughter and processing sector employed 34.5% of food manufacturing workers - 93,200 injury and illness cases reported – 6.5 cases per 100 workers - 12% of all musculoskeletal disorders in manufacturing industry OSHA Statistics Food manufacturing • In 2008, - Food processing workers accounted for 90% of injuries and illnesses among all production workers in food manufacturing - Male workers accounted for 70% of cases - Food manufacturing accounted for the largest number of fatal workplace injuries in the manufacturing sector 70 workers were killed on the job in 2008, a 37% increase from 2007 OSHA Statistics Food service • Food and beverage servers face many hazards on the job • Nonfatal injuries result from normal job duties • Fatal injuries are a result of violence • Men are more likely to incur fatal injuries • Women are more likely to incur nonfatal injuries and illnesses