Unit3 computers Let s go over some words and phrases 写出下列必考单词 1算术题,总数金额n 2(电脑)操作员,接线员n 3人造的假的adj 4算盘n 5侄女甥女n 6.目标,目的n 7.无论如何,即使如此adv 8病毒n 9类型打字n&v 10教练n 1l网络,网状物n 12革命n Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.计算(V) 计算器(n.) 计算( 2.使简化(v) 简化(n.) 简化的(ad.) 3智 力:聪明;智能( ;智能的,聪明的(adj) 4私人的,个人的(adj 亲自地:就本人而论(adv.) 5运用,申请(v) 运用,申请(n) 申请人(n.) 6金融,财经(n) 金融的,财经的(adj.) 7逻辑思维方式(n.) 合逻辑的(adj) 合逻辑地(adv.) 不合逻辑的(adj.) 8.出现(v.) 出现外貌(n.) ;消失(v.) 9探索探究(v) 探索,探究(n.) 探索的探究的(adj.) Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1在某种程度上 2.依……看:据……认为 3从……时候起 结果 5处理;安排;对付 6如此…一致 7毕竟 8看守,监视 9在……帮助下 1.共同:共有 2.作为……开始
Unit3 computers Let’s go over some words and phrases Ⅰ．写出下列必考单词 1.算术题，总数,金额 n . _______________ 2.(电脑)操作员,接线员 n . _______________ 3.人造的,假的 adj . _______________ 4.算盘 n . _______________ 5.侄女,甥女 n . _______________ 6.目标,目的 n . _______________ 7.无论如何,即使如此 adv . _______________ 8.病毒 n . _______________ 9.类型,打字 n.&v . _______________ 10.教练 n . _______________ 11.网络,网状物 n . _______________ 12.革命 n . _______________ Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.计算（ v .）_____________；计算器（ n .）_____________；计算（ n .） _____________ 2.使简化（ v .）_____________；简化（ n .）_____________；简化的（ adj .） _____________ 3.智力；聪明；智能（ n .）_____________；智能的,聪明的（ adj .）______________ 4.私人的,个人的（ adj .）_____________；亲自地；就本人而论（ adv .）_____________ 5.运用,申请（v.）_____________；运用,申请（n.）_____________；申请人（ n .） _____________ 6.金融,财经（n.）_____________；金融的,财经的（adj.）_____________ 7.逻辑,思维方式（n.）_____________；合逻辑的（adj.）____________ ；合逻辑地（adv.） _____________；不合逻辑的（adj.）_____________ 8.出现（v.）_____________；出现,外貌（n.）_____________；消失（v.）_____________ 9.探索,探究（v.）_____________；探索,探究（n.）_____________；探索的,探究的（adj.） _____________ Ⅲ． 翻译下列必背短语 1.在某种程度上 _______________ 2.依……看；据……认为 _______________ 3.从……时候起 _______________ 4.结果 _______________ 5.处理；安排；对付 _______________ 6.如此…一致 _______________ 7.毕竟 _______________ 8.看守,监视 _______________ 9.在……帮助下 _______________ 1. 共同；共有 ___________________ 2. 作为……开始 ___________________
3.(从……旁)走过 5.实际上:事实上 Ⅲ.完成句子 年又一年过去了,电脑被制造得越来越小。 As the years have computers have been made smaller and smaller 2.在老师的帮助下,我们按时完成了实验。 we finished the experiment on time 3.从某种程度上看,我的程序员好比是我的教练 my programmer is like my coach 4.那个学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。 5.我们应该避免以貌取人 We should avoid judging people 课堂考点学案 核心单词 l. common adj共同的,普遍的;常见的 The common man in every country is anxious for world peace 每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平 常用结构 n common共有,公用(在句中多作状语) have nothing/little/a lot/something in common( with) 与……没有/限很少/许多有些共同之处 n common with和……一样 common sense常识 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我和简毫无共同之处。 I have nothing ②她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。 many others, she applied for a training place 2. Simplify vt.简化;使简易 simple adj.简单的;容易的 simply adv.简单地;容易地;只,仅仅;朴素地 (1)你给孩子们讲解时要设法讲得简单明了 (2)地震后,我们用砖和树枝搭成一个简陋的避难所。 After the rthquake, we use bricks and branches of trees
3. (从……旁)走过 ___________________ 5. 实际上；事实上 ___________________ Ⅲ. 完成句子 1．一年又一年过去了，电脑被制造得越来越小。 As the years have , computers have been made smaller and smaller. 2．在老师的帮助下，我们按时完成了实验。 , we finished the experiment on time. 3．从某种程度上看，我的程序员好比是我的教练。 ，my programmer is like my coach. 4．那个学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。 The student 5．我们应该避免以貌取人。 We should avoid judging people . 1. common adj.共同的，普遍的；常见的 The common man in every country is anxious for world peace. 每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。 常用结构： in common 共有，公用（在句中多作状语） have nothing/little/a lot/something in common (with).... 与……没有/很少/许多/有些共同之处 in common with 和……一样 common sense 常识 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我和简毫无共同之处。 I have nothing ______ ______ ______ Jane. ②她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。 ______ ______ ______ many others, she applied for a training place. 2. Simplify vt.简化；使简易 simple adj. 简单的；容易的 simply adv. 简单地；容易地；只，仅仅；朴素地 【活学活用】 (1)你给孩子们讲解时要设法讲得简单明了。 for the children. (2) 地震后，我们用砖和树枝搭成一个简陋的避难所。 After the earthquake, we use bricks and branches of trees
句型讲解 1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔·巴比奇 才把我制成了一台分析机。 句型: It takes some time before.过了多久才 仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。 (1)一份杂志要经过几年才会开始赚钱 a magazine (2)过了很长一段时间那场大火才渐渐熄灭 the big fire died out. (3)最早的电话并不受人欢迎,过了很长一段时间人们才开始租用或购买电话 The earliest telephones were not popular and people began to hire or buy ther 2. As time went by, I was made smaller随着时间的流逝,我被做得更小 句型; As time went by,…,随着时间的流逝 仿句:完成句子。 (1)随着时间的推移,我们相信一切都会更美好 We are sure that everything will be bette (2)随着时间的推移,我们国家会越来越发达 our country will become more and more develope (3)春去秋来,当年的小屁孩“黑龙”已经出落成仪表堂堂的大小伙子了 the little-noted kid Black Dragon had grown up to a distinguished looking young man 3. And my memory became so large that even I couldn t believe it! 句型:0+形容词/副词+that从句 【句式分析】 这是一个so…that…引导的结果状语从句,在此句型中,so是副词,其后跟形容词或副词 that后跟结果状语从句。 【温馨提示】 (1)如果名词前为 a lot of等,则用such…that…。如: There were such a lot of people there that I had to sit at the back of the lecture hall那里人很 多,我只好坐在大厅的后面。 (2)o…that…中的so放在句首时,通常采用部分倒装。如: So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems他是一个 如此聪明的学生,因此他能解决所有的难题 (4)so…that…与such…that…一样,都能引导结果状语从句, 但前者中的so是副词,因此其后跟形容词或副词,而后者中的such是形容词,因此其 后应跟名词 句型公式一:…such+aan(+形容词)+单数名词+that-从句
1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔·巴比奇 才把我制成了一台分析机。 句型：It takes some time before... 过了多久才…… 仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 ⑴ 一份杂志要经过几年才会开始赚钱。 __________________________a magazine starts to make money. ⑵ 过了很长一段时间那场大火才渐渐熄灭。 ________________________the big fire died out. ⑶ 最早的电话并不受人欢迎，过了很长一段时间人们才开始租用或购买电话。 The earliest telephones were not popular and ______________________ people began to hire or buy them. 2. As time went by ，I was made smaller.随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小。 句型：As time went by，... 随着时间的流逝，…… 仿句：完成句子。 ⑴ 随着时间的推移，我们相信一切都会更美好。 We are sure that everything will be better___________________________ . ⑵ 随着时间的推移，我们国家会越来越发达。 _____________________，our country will become more and more developed. ⑶ 春去秋来，当年的小屁孩“黑龙”已经出落成仪表堂堂的大小伙子了。 _______________________________，the little-noted kid Black Dragon had grown up to a distinguished looking young man. 3.And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it! 句型：...so+形容词/副词+that 从句 【句式分析】 这是一个 so…that…引导的结果状语从句，在此句型中，so 是副词，其后跟形容词或副词， that 后跟结果状语从句。 【温馨提示】 (1)如果名词前为 a lot of 等，则用 such…that…。如： There were such a lot of people there that I had to sit at the back of the lecture hall. 那里人很 多，我只好坐在大厅的后面。 (2)so…that…中的 so 放在句首时，通常采用部分倒装。如： So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.他是一个 如此聪明的学生，因此他能解决所有的难题。 (4)so…that…与 such…that…一样，都能引导结果状语从句， 但前者中的 so 是副词，因此其后跟形容词或副词，而后者中的 such 是形容词，因此其 后应跟名词。 句型公式一：…such＋a/an(＋形容词)＋单数名词＋ that从句
as a result 句型公式二:…such(+形容词)+名词复数/不可数名词+that从句。如: They are such small shoes that I can't wear them. =Such small shoes are they that I can't wear the.这双鞋太小了,我穿不上 【活学活用】 根据汉语提示完成句子 (这对夫妇如此好奇) about the wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research 2.同义句转换 Marvin is so honest that he will not accept a bribe(H larvin is such an honest man that he will not accept a bribe that he will not accept a bribe 短通归纳 1. As a result:结果,因此 【课文原句】 As a result I totally changed my shape多用来说明前面的事情带来的结 果,或指原因导致的结果。以插入语的形式出现,在句中作状语 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于… without result 无效地,毫无结果地 由于,起于 esult in 导致,终于造成……的结果 【温馨提示】 在 as a result中,a通常不能换作the;但在 as a result of中,可使用the,即 as the result of 【活学活用】 (1)因为下雨,我们昨天没去上课。 It rained yesterday We didn, t go to class (2)他一直努力找工作,可直到现在仍毫无结果。 He has tried hard to find a job, until now (3)全球变暖是燃烧石油等矿物燃料引起的,从而导致了温室气体被排放到大气中。 Global warming fossil fuels, such as petroleum the release of greenhouse gas into the atmosphere 2 Anyhow adv.(= anyway)无论如何;反正;尽管;即使这样(用于转移话题,结束谈话 或回到原话题) somehow ady.以某种方式;用某种方法;从某种角度 somehow or other设法;想办法 somewhat ady 有点,稍微 【活学活用】 (1)可能下雪,但无论如何我都要进城 It may snow, but (2)他怎么想办法也不能使她信服 He couldnt (3)我的夹克和你的有点相似。 My jacket
句型公式二：…such(＋形容词)＋名词复数/不可数名词＋ that从句。如： They are such small shoes that I can't wear them.＝Such small shoes are they that I can't wear them. 这双鞋太小了，我穿不上。 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子 (这对夫妇如此好奇) about the wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. 2．同义句转换 Marvin is so honest that he will not accept a bribe(贿赂)． ＝Marvin is such an honest man that he will not accept a bribe. ＝So that he will not accept a bribe. 1. As a result: 结果，因此 【课文原句】 As a result I totally changed my shape. 多用来说明前面的事情带来的结 果，或指原因导致的结果。以插入语的形式出现，在句中作状语。 as a result of 作为……的结果，由于…… without result 无效地，毫无结果地 result from 由于，起于 result in 导致，终于造成……的结果 【温馨提示】 在 as a result 中，a 通常不能换作 the；但在 as a result of 中，可使用 the，即 as the result of。 【活学活用】 (1)因为下雨，我们昨天没去上课。 It rained yesterday. . ＝We didn't go to class . (2)他一直努力找工作，可直到现在仍毫无结果。 He has tried hard to find a job, until now . (3)全球变暖是燃烧石油等矿物燃料引起的，从而导致了温室气体被排放到大气中。 Global warming fossil fuels, such as petroleum products, the release of greenhouse gas into the atmosphere. 2.Anyhow adv. (＝anyway)无论如何；反正；尽管；即使这样(用于转移话题，结束谈话 或回到原话题) somehow adv. 以某种方式；用某种方法；从某种角度 somehow or other 设法；想办法 somewhat adv. 有点，稍微 【活学活用】 (1)可能下雪，但无论如何我都要进城。 It may snow, but . (2)他怎么想办法也不能使她信服。 He couldn't . (3)我的夹克和你的有点相似。 My jacket
3. Personally adv.就个人而言(常用于一句话的开始);亲自;个别地可以放在句首或句末) personally speaking就个人来说;就自己而言 frankly speaking 坦诚地说:坦率地说 generally speaking 般说来;总的说来 实话 亲自,亲身 in the flesh 本人,当面 【活学活用】 (1)就个人而言,我认为他是个很好的人,但你也许不同意 but you may not agree (2)这家旅馆的主人亲自欢迎我们。 The owner of the hotel 4 arise vI.( arose, arisen)出现;发生 arise from/ out of由……而引起;从…中产生 【温馨提示】 (1)rise为不及物动词,没有被动语态。 (2 arise作“呈现:发生;出现”之意时,主语多为一个抽象名词,如 argument/problem/quarrel/question 【活学活用】 (1)这次吵架是怎么发生的呢? How did the quarrel arise (2)疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生 Accidents often arise from carelessness 【易混辨析】 arise, rise, ralse (1) arise是不及物动词,意为“出现、发现”,常用于抽象事物, 一般表示事物和问题的产生和出现 (2rie是不及物动词,无 arise的抽象用法,只表示事物向较高 的地方或水平移动。 (3 raise为及物动词,“使……上升”,“举起”等 用rise, arise或 raise的适当形式完成句子 (I)The sun has not yet (2 )Quarrels among the audience (3)They a monument to the national hero 2. ariseⅵ.出现;发生;起身,起床 How did the argument arise?这场争论是怎样发生的? She arose from her seat她从座位上站起来。 用法点拨: arise是不及物动词,没有被动语态。作“出现,发生”讲时,主语多为抽象名 词,如 argument/quarrel/movement等。 arise from由……而引起,由……而产生 【易混辨析】
3. Personally adv. 就个人而言(常用于一句话的开始)；亲自；个别地(可以放在句首或句末) personally speaking 就个人来说；就自己而言 frankly speaking 坦诚地说；坦率地说 generally speaking 一般说来；总的说来 to be honest 说实话 in person 亲自，亲身 in the flesh 本人，当面 【活学活用】 (1)就个人而言， 我认为他是个很好的人， 但你也许不同意。 , but you may not agree. (2)这家旅馆的主人亲自欢迎我们。 The owner of the hotel . 4.arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生 arise from / out of 由……而引起；从……中产生 【温馨提示】 (1)arise 为不及物动词，没有被动语态。 (2)arise 作 “ 呈 现 ； 发 生 ； 出 现 ” 之 意 时 ， 主 语 多 为 一 个 抽 象 名 词 ， 如 argument/problem/quarrel/question。 【活学活用】 (1)这次吵架是怎么发生的呢？ How did the quarrel arise? (2)疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。 Accidents often arise from carelessness. 【易混辨析】 arise, rise, raise (1)arise 是不及物动词，意为“出现、发现”，常用于抽象事物， 一般表示事物和问题的产生和出现。 (2)rise 是不及物动词，无 arise 的抽象用法，只表示事物向较高 的地方或水平移动。 (3)raise 为及物动词，“使……上升”，“举起”等。 用 rise，arise 或 raise 的适当形式完成句子 (1)The sun has not yet . (2)Quarrels among the audience. (3)They a monument to the national hero. 2. arise vi. 出现；发生；起身，起床 How did the argument arise?这场争论是怎样发生的? She arose from her seat.她从座位上站起来。 用法点拨： arise 是不及物动词，没有被动语态。作“出现，发生”讲时，主语多为抽象名 词，如 argument/quarrel/movement 等。arise from 由……而引起，由……而产生 【易混辨析】
原形 过去式过去分词ving ariseⅵ出现, 发生,起因于 arose arisen arising arouse vt唤醒 激起 arouse aroused arousing rise v升起, rosen 增长,上升 g raise vi举起, 唤起;提高 1g 饲养 4 in a way在某种程度上 In a way our programmer is like our coach. all the way一路上:自始至终;完全 by the way顺便说 n no way一点也不;决不 in the way挡道;碍事 No way![俚]别想!没门! on one's way/ the way to在……路上 【活学活用】 (1)从某种程度上说,这工作做得不错。 The work (2)看来你的汽车挡道了 I’ m afraid your car is (3)顺便问一下,我给你的那些钱怎么了? what has happened to all the money I gave you? can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education Thank you for your MP4 player. I'lI ask Mary to take it to you soon I've bought a new one A. No sense C. No way D. No use 5 watch over看守;监视;照看 当心;注意 atch out fo 当心;注意寻找 【活学活用】 (1)我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗?
4 in a way 在某种程度上 In a way our programmer is like our coach. all the way 一路上；自始至终；完全 by the way 顺便说 in no way 一点也不；决不 in the way 挡道；碍事 No way! [俚]别想！没门！ on one's way/the way to 在……路上 【活学活用】 (1)从某种程度上说，这工作做得不错。 The work . (2)看来你的汽车挡道了。 I’m afraid your car is . (3)顺便问一下，我给你的那些钱怎么了？ , what has happened to all the money I gave you? __________ __________ __________ can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education. —Thank you for your MP4 player. I'll ask Mary to take it to you soon. —__________.I've bought a new one. A．No sense B．No hurry C．No way D．No use 5 watch over 看守； 监视； 照看 watch out 当心； 注意 watch out for 当心； 注意寻找 【活学活用】 (1)我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗？
Could you while i have a swim? (2)他感觉到上帝在保佑着他 He felt that God (3)他们等待着进一步的发展 further developments 【即学即练】 He minds so much about his position in the office that he any chance to be promoted A. watches out B. looks up C. points out D. watches out for 6. make up化妆;化装;捏造,虚构(故事,诗等) She spent an hour making( herself) up before the party.她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。 Stop making things up!不要胡编了! 【联想拓展 make up for补偿 be made up of= consist of由…组成 有利于 有助于……;走向:冲向 make it及时赶到;办成功 make out理解;懂得;辨认出 make fun of取笑;捉弄 make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通 确信 a bike is made up of many different parts自行车由不同的零件组成 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我们需要50美元以补足所需要的数目 We need $50 to the sum required ②那位经理的字迹很难辨认。 It was difficult to the manager s handwriting 【活学活用】 (1)她在聚会前用了一个小时化妆。 She spent an hour (2)六十个学生组成了我们的班级,也就是说,我们的班级 由六十个学生组成。 Sixty students our class. That is to say, our class (3)晚饭铃响了,学生们都涌向餐厅 When the bell for supper rang, all the students 练习 BIn Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there. A. make up B take up C hold up D turn up 7. Deal with处理 This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls
Could you while I have a swim? (2)他感觉到上帝在保佑着他。 He felt that God . (3)他们等待着进一步的发展。 They further developments. 【即学即练】 He minds so much about his position in the office that he__________any chance to be promoted. A．watches out B．looks up C．points out D．watches out for 6. make up 化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等） She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party. 她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。 Stop making things up! 不要胡编了! 【联想拓展】 make up for 补偿 be made up of = consist of 由……组成 make for 有利于……，有助于……；走向；冲向 make it 及时赶到；办成功 make out 理解；懂得；辨认出 make fun of 取笑；捉弄 make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通 make sure 确信 A bike is made up of many different parts.自行车由不同的零件组成。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我们需要 50 美元以补足所需要的数目。 We need $50 to ______ ______ ______ the sum required. ②那位经理的字迹很难辨认。 It was difficult to ______ ______ the manager’s handwriting. 【活学活用】 (1)她在聚会前用了一个小时化妆。 She spent an hour . (2)六十个学生组成了我们的班级，也就是说，我们的班级 由六十个学生组成。 Sixty students our class.That is to say, our class sixty students. (3)晚饭铃响了， 学生们都涌向餐厅。 When the bell for supper rang, all the students . 练习 ③In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people ______ the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there. A. make up B. take up C. hold up D. turn up 7. Deal with 处理 This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls
处理;对付 handle sth 处理某事 【易混辨析】 (1) deal with表示“处理,对付:关于,论及;与某人或某事相处,打交道”,常与how连 i dont know how to deal with these bad children.我不知道如何对付这些坏孩子 (2) do with表示“处理;安排”,常与what连用。如: What will you do with the box? 这个箱子你打算如何处理? 活学活用】 翻译句子,注意 deal with的意思 (I)He knows well how to deal with children (2)The book deals with how to deal with such a deal ()This means that it should clean the house, mop the floor, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls 【即学即练】 (2009年高考重庆卷) With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 8. After all毕竟,到底 After you! [口语您先请! 总 first of all 首先 首先,最重要的 9 application n.应用;用途;申请 V申请;请求 n.申请人:请求者:求职者 adj.应用的;实用的 [搭配]向……申请… [搭配]把……应用到…… (1) Those (apply) can apply the job in person or by letter (2) People should apply theor pr actice (3) It was said that the manager only received twenty to the low wages 0. with the help of在…的帮助下 运用:按汉语提示完成句子。 (1)在一位警察的帮助下,我最终找到了他的房子。 I found his house (2)在朋友们的帮助下,他终于解决了这个问题 he finally solved the problem
cope with 处理；对付 handle sth 处理某事 【易混辨析】 deal with, do with (1)deal with 表示“处理，对付；关于，论及；与某人或某事相处，打交道”，常与 how 连 用。如： I don't know how to deal with these bad children. 我不知道如何对付这些坏孩子。 (2)do with 表示“处理；安排”， 常与 what 连用。如：What will you do with the box? 这个箱子你打算如何处理？ 【活学活用】 翻译句子，注意 deal with 的意思 (1)He knows well how to deal with children. (2)The book deals with how to deal with such a deal. (3)This means that it should clean the house, mop the floor, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. 【即学即练】 (2009 年高考重庆卷)With the world changing fast，we have something new__________with all by ourselves every day. A．deal B．dealt C．to deal D．dealing 8. After all 毕竟，到底 After you！ [口语]您先请！ in all 总共 first of all 首先 above all 首先，最重要的 9.application n. 应用；用途；申请 __________ v.申请；请求 ___________ n. 申请人；请求者；求职者 ___________ adj. 应用的；实用的 _____________［搭配］向……申请…… _____________［搭配］把……应用到…… ⑴ Those ___________ (apply) can apply ___ the job in person or by letter. ⑵ People should apply theory_____ practice. ⑶ It was said that the manager only received twenty _____________ (apply)for the position due to the low wages. 10.with the help of 在……的帮助下 运用：按汉语提示完成句子。 ⑴ 在一位警察的帮助下，我最终找到了他的房子。 I found his house__________________________. ⑵ 在朋友们的帮助下，他终于解决了这个问题。 __________________________，he finally solved the problem
习题练习 It turned out to be much more successful than C. to expect D. expected 2.[2009·湖北卷 In our class,, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a A. signal B. chance C. mark 3.-After the UN conference in Copenhagen, the switch to low-carbon life, I think, is A. In a way B. on the way the way D. in the way 4. Running a company is not a matter of hiring people-they also need to be trained A. simply B. partI C. seriously D. equally 5. The weather was cold that i didn 't like to leave my room A. reall B. such C. Too 6. Why are you so anxious? It isn't your problem A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all any excuse. You'd better apologize for being late 8. It is a truth acknowledged that when one has gained material wealth, he'll surely seek for spiritual enjoyment A. partly B. Universally C. particularly D. previously 9.-Do you really want to go out? -It may rain I shall go out; I don't mind the rain B. Otherwise C. Somehow D. Therefore 10. American Indians about five percent of the U. Spopulation A. fill up B. bring up D. set up 1l.2012·上海卷] The great Wall is_ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well-kn B. a so well-known C. such well-known D. such a well-known 12. -The dinner was delicious -I agree I am so full That's too bad. But some dessert A. has ordered B. will be ordered C. has been ordered D. was going to be ordered 13.[2012·湖北卷 The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars A. calculated C. completed D. controlled 14.-I'm afraid that I can't finish the task as soon as planned
1．—What about last night party? —It turned out to be much more successful than . A．expect B．being expected C．to expect D．expected 2．[2009·湖北卷] In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a for everyone to stand up. A．signal B．chance C．mark D．measure 3．—After the UN conference in Copenhagen, the switch to lowcarbon life, I think, is . —I agree with you. A．in a way B．on the way C．by the way D．in the way 4．Running a company is not a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained. A．simply B．partl C．seriously D．Equally 5．The weather was cold that I didn't like to leave my room. A．really B．such C．Too D．so 6．Why are you so anxious? It isn't your problem . A．on purpose B．in all C．on time D．after all 7．Don't any excuse.You'd better apologize for being late. A．take up B．look up C．make up D．put up 8．It is a truth acknowledged that when one has gained material wealth，he'll surely seek for spiritual enjoyment. A．partly B．Universally C．particularly D．previously 9．—Do you really want to go out? —It may rain. I shall go out; I don't mind the rain. A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Somehow D．Therefore 10．American Indians about five percent of the U．S.population. A．fill up B．bring up C．make up D．set up 11．[2012·上海卷] The Great Wall is tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A．so a wellknown B．a so wellknown C．such wellknown D．such a wellknown 12．—The dinner was delicious! —I agree.I am so full. —That's too bad.But some dessert . A．has ordered B．will be ordered C．has been ordered D．was going to be ordered 13．[2012·湖北卷] The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A．calculated B．considered C．completed D．controlled 14．—I'm afraid that I can't finish the task as soon as planned. —
A. Don't be afraid B. Don' t mention it meet with C. live with D. judge with 16.-I think he is taking an active part in social work B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way 17. My friend Martin was very sick with a fever he could neither eat nor sleep A. as a result B. after al D. otherwise 18. The fellow was caught stealing and is now in the police station watching over B. watching out for C. being watched over D. being watched out for grauer The present perfect passive voice现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去,到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影 响。have/has+been+ed 1主动语态即主语为动作的执行者;被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。现在完 成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结 果,但主语为动作的承受者,表示“……已经被……” The new school has been set up.新学校已经建成了。 2.现在完成时被动语态的肯定式为:have/has+been+done The experiment has been done successfully这个实验做得很成功 现在完成时被动语态的否定式为:have/has+not+been+done Tom’ s novel has not been published.汤姆的小说还没有被出版。 现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问句需将have/has提到主语的前面。 Has his bike been repaired?他的自行车修好了吗? 现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问句为:疑问词+have/has+ben+done Who has been invited?谁受到了邀请? 注意 1副词的位置: often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于have/has 和been中间。如 i] Such a man has been hardly believed [E] Such a man has hardly been believed 2.并不是所有动词都有被动语态 happen, take place, break out, belong to,cost,last 等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如: [i] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978 IE] Great changes have taken place in China since 1978 3.一些特殊动词,如 borrow, finish, begin,buy, start, return,mary,open,join等构成 的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意
A．Don't be afraid B．Don't mention it C．I suppose so D．Take your time 15 ． Whenever he came across difficulties, his father used to come and help to them. A．meet with B．deal with C．live with D．judge with 16．—I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you__________. A．in a way B．on the way C．by the way D．in the way 17．My friend Martin was very sick with a fever；__________，he could neither eat nor sleep. A．as a result B．after all C．anyway D．otherwise 18．The fellow was caught stealing and is now__________in the police station. A．watching over B．watching out for C．being watched over D．being watched out for The Present Perfect Passive Voice 现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影 响。have / has ＋ been＋~ed 1 主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。现在完 成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结 果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。 The new school has been set up. 新学校已经建成了。 2. 现在完成时被动语态的肯定式为：have / has + been + done The experiment has been done successfully.这个实验做得很成功。 现在完成时被动语态的否定式为：have / has + not + been + done Tom’s novel has not been published. 汤姆的小说还没有被出版。 现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问句需将 have / has 提到主语的前面。 Has his bike been repaired? 他的自行车修好了吗？ 现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词 + have / has + been + done Who has been invited? 谁受到了邀请？ 注意 1 副词的位置：often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom 等副词置于 have / has 和 been 中间。如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed. 2. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态 happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last 等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如： [误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978. [正] Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 3.一些特殊动词, 如 borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join 等构成 的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意