Unit 1 Friendship NO.1自主学习·对知识面的辐射要宽 I.单词一在语境中默写,在联想中积累 [写得准] [用得活] 积得多] 1. upset adJ. 心烦意乱用所给词的适当形式填空1.表示负面情绪的形容词集 的;不安的:不适的 ( exact)锦 vt.使不安:使心烦 speaking, there are three i① upset 不安 2. calm vt.&vi.(使)平静; measures which can be的;心烦的 (使)镇定 taken to settle this i② anxious焦虑的 adi平静的:镇静的:沉 problem ③ annoyed恼火的:生气的 着的 2 Our parents are④ depressed消沉的:沮丧 V.安家;定居 rned about our 的 停留 health. As far as I’m⑤ )frustrated失意的;挫败 rt.使定居:安排:解决 concerned,. we should i的 4 grateful adji.感激的;表 talk with them and tell pessimistic悲观的 示谢意的 them our⑦blue沮丧的;悲观的 5. Ignore vt.不理睬:忽视 concerns.( concern) ⑧down情绪低落的 6.tin.提示;技巧;尖;3. The entire village was2.“感谢”家族 尖端;小费 destroyed. It now looked i① grateful adj.感激的 t.倾斜:翻倒 entirely different from!② gratitude n.感激 7. thunder vi.打雷:雷鸣!the previous i③ appreciate v.感激 雷:雷声 one. (entir ④ appreciation 感激 8. disagree vi.不同意4. a few people agreed i⑤ thankful ad:.感谢的 → agree 同意 while most people3.“天气及自然灾害”相关 → disagreement n.同意;协; disagreed,so no单词总汇 wasi① thunder n.&V.雷声;打 exactly ad.确实如此;正!made.( agree) 是;确切地→ exact ad.准确;5. After he came to i② lightning I.闪电 的:确切的 everyone said he③ shower n.阵雨 10. power.能力:力量;权 was a powerful leader,,④ thunderstorm n.雷暴 力→0eadi强大的:有 but now he feels so! tornado n.龙卷风 力的→ powerless adJ.无力 powerless that he even⑥ Hurricane n.飓风
1 畅游学海敢搏风浪誓教金榜题名。决战高考，改变命运。凌风破浪击长空，擎天揽日跃龙门 Unit 1 Friendship Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累 [写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.upset adj. 心烦 意乱 的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 2.calm vt.&vi. (使)平静； (使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉 着的 3.settle vi. 安家；定居； 停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 4.grateful adj. 感激的；表 示谢意的 5.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 6.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖； 尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 7.thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 8.disagree vi. 不同意 →agree vi. 同 意 →disagreement n．同意；协 议 9.exactly adv.确实如此；正 是；确切地→exact adj.准确 的；确切的 10.power n．能力；力量；权 力→powerful adj.强大的；有 力 的 →powerless adj. 无 力 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Exactly (exact) speaking, there are three measures which can be taken to settle this problem. 2.Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as I’m concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern) 3.The entire village was destroyed. It now looked entirely different from the previous one.(entire) 4.A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree) 5.After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even 1.表示负面情绪的形容词集 锦 ①upset 不安 的；心烦的 ②anxious 焦虑的 ③annoyed 恼火的；生气的 ④depressed 消沉的；沮丧 的 ⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败 的 ⑥pessimistic 悲观的 ⑦blue 沮丧的；悲观的 ⑧down 情绪低落的 2.“感谢”家族 ①grateful adj. 感激的 ②gratitude n. 感激 ③appreciate v. 感激 ④appreciation n. 感激 ⑤thankful adj. 感谢的 3.“天气及自然灾害”相关 单词总汇 ①thunder n．&v. 雷声；打 雷 ②lightning n. 闪电 ③shower n. 阵雨 ④thunderstorm n. 雷暴 ⑤tornado n. 龙卷风 ⑥hurricane n. 飓风
的;没有能力的 can t save his⑦ typhoon n.台风 11. outdoors ad.在户外;在 daughter. power) ⑧ haze n.雾霾 野外→ indoors ad.在室内6. The doctor said her4.表示“能力;力量”的单词 12. concern vt.(使)担忧;涉 i father would recover soon i荟萃 及;关系到n担心;关注;(利! and we wish her father i① power n 能力;力 害)关系→ concerned adj担 would make a full量;权力 心的:忧虑的→ concerning! recovery from the② ability n.能力 pre.关于;涉及 operation. (recover) ③ competence n.能力;胜 3. suffer vt..&v遭受:忍7. The old man went任 受;经历→ suffering n.折磨; i through energy 11. 精力;能源 苦难 sufferings in the old⑤ force n.武力 14. entire adj整个的;完全days,What’ s worse,hei⑥ )strength n.力量 的:全部的→ entirely adv. suffered from heart 完全地:;全然地;整个地 attack when he was in his 15. recover vI.&v.痊愈;恢 eighties.( suffer) 复:重新获得→ recovery n.恢8. The room was very dusty 复:复苏;康复 when i walked in. all the l6 dusty adj积满灰尘的! furniture was covered in → dust n.灰尘 9.A fly kept upsetting the boy. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk. (upset Ⅱ短语一在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多 [写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1. add up 合计 选用左栏短语填空 1.set短语集训营 2calm(…)down(使)1. Please slowly① ) set down 记下;放下: 平静下来;(使)镇定下来 so that I can set down i登记 be concerned about关! your cellphone number② Dset up开办:建立:设立 心;挂念 and address ③ set aside留出:拨出(时间、 4. go throu经历;经受;2. You must remember:金钱等) 完成;仔细检查 Almost everyone had④ set off出发;动身:引起
2 的；没有能力的 11.outdoors adv.在户外；在 野外→indoors adv.在室内 12.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉 及；关系到 n.担心；关注；(利 害)关系→concerned adj.担 心的；忧虑的 →concerning prep.关于；涉及 13.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍 受；经历→suffering n．折磨； 苦难 14.entire adj.整个的；完全 的；全部的→entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 15.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢 复；重新获得→recovery n．恢 复；复苏；康复 16.dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 →dust n．灰尘 can ’ t save his daughter.(power) 6.The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover) 7.The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What ’ s worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer) 8.The room was very dusty when I walked in. All the furniture was covered in dust.(dust) 9.A fly kept upsetting the boy. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.（upset） ⑦typhoon n. 台风 ⑧haze n. 雾霾 4.表示“能力；力量”的单词 荟萃 ①power n． 能力；力 量；权力 ②ability n. 能力 ③competence n. 能力；胜 任 ④energy n. 精力；能源 ⑤force n. 武力 ⑥strength n. 力量 Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 [写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.add_up 合计 2.calm_(...)_down ( 使 ) 平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3.be_concerned_about 关 心；挂念 4.go_through 经历；经受； 完成；仔细检查 选用左栏短语填空 1.Please speak slowly so that I can set_down your cellphone number and address. 2.You must remember: Almost everyone had 1.set 短语集训营 ①set down 记下；放下； 登记 ②set up 开办；建立；设立 ③set aside 留出；拨出(时间、 金钱等) ④set off 出发；动身；引起；
5. set down记下:放下; gone through many使爆炸 登记 i difficulties before: set out to do sth /set about 6. a series of一连串的: they succeeded doing sth 系列:一套 3. In order to 着手做某事 7. on purpose故意地;有 encourage the students2.“at+n.”表时间小结 目的地 outdoor① Dat dusk 在黄昏时 8. in order to为了 exercise, our school i a at dusk在黄昏时刻 organized a② at dawn在拂晓 10. face to face面对面 mountain- climbing on!③ )at midnight在午夜 类短语聚焦 1l. suffer from遭受;患4. Since youi① face to face 面对面地 get/ are tired of going② heart to heart心连心地 get/be tired of to the office every i③ shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 对……厌烦 day, why not look for i地 将(东 手拉手地 西)装箱打包 5. I think the teacher i⑤ back to back背对背地 did it in⑥ side by side肩并肩地 与……相处;进展 rder to give us a good 15 Join in参加;加入!1esm He was told to letters and personal belongings before leaving. Ⅲ.句式一在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通 [背原句] [记句式] [会仿用] 因此,当坐在教室里做试卷的时候, While walking the dog 我感到自信而且精力充沛。 you were careless and it i i while walking the dog(2014·四川高考书面表达) got loose and was hit by a 为状语从句的省略句So while sitting in the classroom 在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了 手,结果狗被一辆汽车撞了 i and doing my papers i felt confident and was full of energy
3 5.set_down 记下；放下； 登记 6.a_series_of 一连串的； 一系列；一套 7.on_purpose 故意地；有 目的地 8.in_order_to 为了…… 9.at_dusk 在黄昏时刻 10.face_to_face 面对面 地 11.suffer_from 遭受；患 病 12.get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦 13.pack_(sth.)_up 将(东 西)装箱打包 14.get_along_with 与……相处；进展 15.join_in 参加；加入 gone_through many difficulties before they succeeded. 3.In_order_to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10. 4.Since you get/are_tired_of going to the office every day, why not look for another job？ 5.I think the teacher did it on_purpose in order to give us a good lesson. 6.He was told to pack_up all of his letters and personal belongings before leaving. 使爆炸 ⑤set out to do sth./set about doing sth. 着手做某事 2.“at＋n.”表时间小结 ①at dusk 在黄昏时 刻 ②at dawn 在拂晓 ③at midnight 在午夜 3.“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦 ①face to face 面对面地 ②heart to heart 心连心地 ③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 地 ④hand in hand 手拉手地 ⑤back to back 背对背地 ⑥side by side 肩并肩地 Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 [背原句] [记句式] [会仿用] 1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了 手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。 while walking the dog 为状语从句的省略句 式。 因此，当坐在教室里做试卷的时候， 我 感 到 自 信 而 且 精 力 充 沛 。 (2014·四川高考书面表达) So while_sitting_in_the_classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy
2. She and her family hid 1如果你错过了这次机会,可能需要 away nearl 1很多年你才能再获得一次 before引导时间状语 twenty-five months before (2015·重庆高考单选 从句,意为“在……之 they were discovered If you miss this chance, it may 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五后才” years 个月之后才被发现。 i before you get another one It was the first time in! It/This/That is/was a year and a half that I' i the first time that i那是我第一次了解“冰桶挑战”。 d seen the night face to sb. has (have)/had i It was the first time that I had face done sth learned the Bucket 这是我这一年半以来第一次“这/那是某人第一次! Challenge 目睹夜晚 做某事” NO.2师生共研·对知识线的归纳要清 第一板块核心单词归纳集释 1. upset ad心烦意乱的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦:打翻 [教材原句] Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好 (1) be upset about/over/ at sth.为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. to do sth /that 让某人心烦的是… ODon't upset yourself about it- no harm has been done 不要为那件事烦恼一一没有造成损失 2She was upset to know(know) that her application for the position was refused 得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝,她感到很沮丧。 [名师指津](1) upset充当形容词时常用作表语,不能作定语。 (2) upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为 upset:其现在分词形式为 upsetting 2. concern vt.(使)担忧:涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 [教材原句] You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/ her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她,下课后你们就见面谈谈
4 2.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五 个月之后才被发现。 before 引导时间状语 从句，意为“在……之 后才”。 如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要 很 多 年 你 才 能 再 获 得 一 次 。 (2015·重庆高考单选) If you miss this chance, it may be years before_you_get_another_one. 3.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’ d seen the night face to face. 这是我这一年半以来第一次 目睹夜晚。 It/This/That is/was the first time that sb. has (have)/had done sth. “这/那是某人第一次 做某事”。 那是我第一次了解“冰桶挑战”。 It_was_the_first_time that I had learned the Ice Bucket Challenge. 第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 [教材原句] Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 (1) be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是…… ①Don’t upset_yourself_about it — no harm has been done. 不要为那件事烦恼——没有造成损失。 ②She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused. 得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。 [名师指津] (1)upset 充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。 (2)upset 的过去式和过去分词形式仍为 upset；其现在分词形式为 upsetting。 2．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 [教材原句] You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈
(1)show/ express concern about/for对……表示关心 concern oneself about/ for 担忧/关心…… concerned a 有关的;担心的 be concerned about/over/for关心;挂念… be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与…… as/ so far as.. be concerned就……而言 (3)concerning prep 关于;有关 (1 Concerned(concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class 因为担心这个学生,老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的逃课。 @I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning(concern) the clul 我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关该俱乐部的信息。 3As/So far as I'm concerned, it's wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.(2014·重庆高考写作) 就我个人而言,不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。 联想发散]as/ so far as sh. be concerned的同义表达: ① in one’ s opinion/view ② from one’ s point of view personally(speaking) 3. power.能力;力量:权力:动力 [教材原句] The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 漆黑的夜晚,风雨交加,电闪雷鸣,我完全被这种力量镇住了。 e bower o 有…的能力 come to/into power 掌权;上台 beyond one’ s power 某人力所不能及的 do all/everything in ones power to do sth. 尽力而为做某事:竭尽全力做某事 (2)powerful adj. 强大的:有影响/感染力的:有势力的 OShe is said to have the power of foreseeing the future. 据说她有预测未来的能力 @, ll do everything in our power to help(help) you, but you must get prepared to meet al kinds of difficulties.(2014·天津高考书面表达)
5 (1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心 concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心…… (2)concerned adj. 有关的；担心的 be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念…… be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与…… as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言 (3)concerning prep. 关于；有关 ① Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. 因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的逃课。 ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the club. 我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关该俱乐部的信息。 ③As/So_far_as_I’m_concerned,_it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.(2014·重庆高考写作) 就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。 [联想发散] as/so far as sb. be concerned 的同义表达： ①in one’s opinion/view ②from one’s point of view ③personally (speaking) 3．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力 [教材原句] The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了。 (1)have the power of 有……的能力 come to/into power 掌权；上台 beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及的 do all/everything in one’s power to do sth. 尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事 (2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的 ①She is said to have_the_power_of foreseeing the future. 据说她有预测未来的能力。 ②We’ll do everything in our power to_help (help) you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(2014·天津高考书面表达)
我们将竭尽全力帮助你,但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备 BNever before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today. 我们的国家从未像今天这样强大。 [联想发散]表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有: ①do/ try one'’ s best to do sth. 2make every effort to do sth spare no effort to do sth 4. suffer vt.&v.遭受;忍受;经历 [教材原句] She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it 她深受孤独之苦,但在那儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。 (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 suffer from 受……折磨;患……病 (2)suffering n 痛苦:苦恼;让人痛苦的事 (3)sufferer n. 患者:受难者 O There is no denying that our earth is suffering (suffer) severe damage.(2013·江苏高考书面表达 不可否认,我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏 2A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering(suffer) from the floods 已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们 3The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war. 据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。 [单词集成训练] I.基础点全练 单句语法填空/补全句子 1. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. 2. Since her mother left home, the room has become untidy and dusty (dust) 3. It' s generally acknowledged that he is one of the most ful (power)men in the country. 4.(2015·北京高考单选改编) Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover (recover) 6
6 我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。 ③Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today. 我们的国家从未像今天这样强大。 [联想发散] 表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有： ①do/try one’s best to do sth. ②make every effort to do sth. ③spare no effort to do sth. 4．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 [教材原句] She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她深受孤独之苦，但在那儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。 (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 suffer from 受……折磨；患……病 (2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 (3)sufferer n. 患者；受难者 ① There is no denying that our earth is_suffering (suffer) severe damage.(2013·江苏高考书面表达) 不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。 ②A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering (suffer) from the floods. 已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。 ③The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war. 据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。 [单词集成训练] Ⅰ.基础点全练 单句语法填空/补全句子 1．In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. 2．Since her mother left home, the room has become untidy and dusty (dust)． 3．It’s generally acknowledged that he is one of the most powerful (power) men in the country. 4．(2015·北京高考单选改编) Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to_recover (recover)．
5.(2015·安徽高考单选改编) Ignoring( I gnore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 6. Having had breakfast, he settled down to packing(pack) his suitcase. 7. Would you please give me some tips/ advice on(给我一些关于……的建议)ho o get along with my classmates? 8.(2015·陕西高考书面表达) I would be very grateful/ would appreciate it(将 非常感激) if you could give me a kind consideration. Ⅱ.重难点多练 1. upset全扫描 1)单句语法填空 OHe stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt, which made him @I was very upset to find (find)out that he didn' t like my gift at al 3 Walking towards the scene, he became very upset about/over/at what had 2)高考小作文 我过去掌握词汇少,语法也差,这使我确实伤心。(2014·山东高考写作) @I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really upset 6I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really made 2. concern面面观 (1)单句语法填空 ①(2013·四川高考单选改编) Nowadays people are more concerned( concern) about the environment where they live. If you are concerned in/with the accident, you, d better have a talk with our teacher SHe asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company 2)句型转换(每空一词) @Because she was concerned about the safety of her son, John's mother looke pset. Concerned about the safety of her son, Johns mother looked upset. 3. suffer万花筒 (1)单句语法填空 OIt is hard to imagine the pain and suffering(suffer) they went through dur the winter months
7 5．(2015·安徽高考单选改编)Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 6．Having had breakfast, he settled down to packing (pack) his suitcase. 7．Would you please give_me_some_tips/advice_on (给我一些关于……的建议) how to get along with my classmates? 8．(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I would_be_very_grateful/would_appreciate_it (将 非常感激) if you could give me a kind consideration. Ⅱ.重难点多练 1．upset 全扫描 (1)单句语法填空 ①He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt, which made him upset.(upset) ②I was very upset to_find (find) out that he didn’t like my gift at all. ③Walking towards the scene, he became very upset about/over/at what had happened to the couple. (2)高考小作文 我过去掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。(2014·山东高考写作) ④I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really upset me.(upset vt.) ⑤I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really made me upset.(upset adj.) 2．concern 面面观 (1)单句语法填空 ①(2013·四川高考单选改编)Nowadays people are more concerned (concern) about the environment where they live. ②If you are concerned in/with the accident, you’d better have a talk with our teacher. ③He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company. (2)句型转换(每空一词) ④Because she was concerned about the safety of her son, John’s mother looked upset. →Concerned about the safety of her son, John’s mother looked upset. 3．suffer 万花筒 (1)单句语法填空 ①It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering (suffer) they went through during the winter months
@He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years 3The sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking (2)用现在分词短语作状语连接练习②、③ @Having suffered from the lung cancer for many vears, the suf ferer has dec ded to Ⅲ阅读词汇专练 1.根据语境选出tip的词性和词义 (A)n.小费 (B)n技巧:提示(C)n.尖端 (D)vt.付小费(E)vt.弄翻;使倾斜 SOrry your name is just on the tip of my tongue. @2After I had my hair cut, i gave the hairdresser a tip. A OHere are some tips on how to make friends. B @The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping the leaf. E DShe tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. D 2.根据语境选出 settle的词性和词义 ()v解决(B)吃,使平静C)V定居 (After years of travel, we decided to settle in London. @With the difficult problem settled, he went to the cinema with his friends Bi tried to settle the crying baby down, but in vain. B 第二板块短语句型归纳集释 1. add up合计:把……加起来 [教材原句] Add up your score and see how many points you get 把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。 (1)add sth to sth 把……加到/进……里 add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) 增加;增添(多用于抽象意义 (2)addition 加:(数)加法;增加 in addition 另外;此外(还有) in addition to 除……之外 PLease add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious 请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味 @2It was shameful to be found sleeping in class. His classmates laughter only dded to his embarrassment
8 ②He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years. ③The sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking. (2)用现在分词短语作状语连接练习②、③ ④Having_suffered_from_the_lung_cancer_for_many_years,_the_sufferer_has_dec ided_to_give_up_smoking. Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练 1．根据语境选出 tip 的词性和词义 (A)n.小费 (B)n.技巧；提示 (C)n.尖端 (D)vt.付小费 (E)vt.弄翻；使倾斜 ①Sorry, your name is just on the tip of my tongue.__C__ ②After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip.__A__ ③Here are some tips on how to make friends.__B__ ④The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping the leaf.__E__ ⑤She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.__D__ 2．根据语境选出 settle 的词性和词义 (A)vt.解决 (B)vt.使平静 (C)vi.定居 ①After years of travel, we decided to settle in London. __C__ ②With the difficult problem settled, he went to the cinema with his friends. __A__ ③I tried to settle the crying baby down, but in vain. __B__ 第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释 1．add up 合计；把……加起来 [教材原句] Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。 (1)add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里 add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义) (2)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加 in addition 另外；此外(还有) in addition to 除……之外 ①Please add_some_sugar_to the milk to make it more delicious. 请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。 ②It was shameful to be found sleeping in class. His classmates’ laughter only added_to his embarrassment
被发现在课堂上睡觉是件丢脸的事。同学们的嘲笑增添了他的尴尬 BIn addition/Besides/What's more, we should learn how to get along well with others.(2014·江西高考书面表达 此外,我们应该学会与他人如何友好相处。 [熟词生义]写出加黑单词在语境中的含义 ④ He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.补充说 2. go through经历;检査;完成:(法案等)通过 [教材原句] Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你,或者不理解你正经历的事情? [一词多义]写出下列句中 gh的含义 ① The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.(法案等)通过 @Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历 3As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.(2015·湖南高考单选改 编)完成 ④ Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.检查 go against 违背:违反 逝去;过去 继续;进行:发生 出去;熄灭 复习:仔细检査 上涨;上升;攀登 Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and i went over the language points at the same time.(2014·四川高考书面表达) 我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题,同时我复习语言点 3. get along/ on with与…相处;进展 [教材原句] I m getting along well with a boy in my class. 我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好 (1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb 与某人相处得(好) get along/on (well/nicely/ smoothly) with sth 某事进展得(好/顺利)
9 被发现在课堂上睡觉是件丢脸的事。同学们的嘲笑增添了他的尴尬。 ③In_addition/Besides/What’s_more,_we should learn how to get along well with others.(2014·江西高考书面表达) 此外，我们应该学会与他人如何友好相处。 [熟词生义] 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义 ④He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.补充说 2．go through 经历；检查；完成；(法案等)通过 [教材原句] Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？ [一词多义] 写出下列句中 go through 的含义 ①The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.(法案等)通过 ②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历 ③As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.(2015·湖南高考单选改 编)完成 ④Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.检查 go against 违背；违反 go by 逝去；过去 go on 继续；进行；发生 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 ⑤Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went_over the language points at the same time.(2014·四川高考书面表达) 我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习语言点。 3．get along/on with 与……相处；进展 [教材原句] I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. 我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。 (1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好) get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得(好/顺利)
讲清楚:(使)被领会(tosb. get about/around (消息)传开 get down to(doing) sth 开始做某事 get through (电话)接通;用完:通过:度过 get over 克服 ( While the students came from different countries got along/ on quite well in the summer camp.(2015·福建高考单选 尽管学生们来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营相处得非常好 2After that, he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his abilit 在此之后,他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。 OIt's time that I got down to thinking(think) about my future 我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car 在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,结果狗被一辆汽车撞了 while walking...相当于 while you were walking..,当时间或条件状语等从句 中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it,且从句含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语 WHile climbing (climb) the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view 爬山时,我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景 ② If accepted( accept) for the job,you’ i be informed soon.(2015·北京高考 单选) 如果你被接受做这份工作,你很快就会接到通知。 3If necessary, you should turn to your parents for help 如果有必要,你应该向你的父母求助 5. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。 before con常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活
10 (2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会(to sb.) get about/around (消息)传开 get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事 get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过 get over 克服 ①While the students came from different countries, they got_along/on_quite_well in the summer camp.(2015·福建高考单选) 尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。 ②After that, he knew he could get_through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. 在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。 ③It’s time that I got down to thinking (think) about my future. 我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。 4．While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。 while walking ... 相当于 while you were walking ...，当时间或条件状语等从句 中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是 it，且从句含有 be 动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语 与 be 动词。 ①While climbing (climb) the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 爬山时，我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。 ②If accepted (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.(2015·北京高考 单选) 如果你被接受做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。 ③If_necessary,_you should turn to your parents for help. 如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。 5．She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。 before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活