Introduction to uclear Technology 复旦大学核科学与技术系 沈皓haoshen@fudan.edu.cn
复旦大学核科学与技术系 沈皓 haoshen@fudan.edu.cn Introduction to Nuclear Technology
What Chapter 1 Introduction and Basic concepts hapter 2. Radiation Chapter 3 Basic Instrumentation for Nuclear Technology hapter 4. Power From Fission Chapter 5. Thermonuclear Fusion Chapter 6. Nuclear Weapons Chapter 7. Nuclear Waste Chapter 8. Radioactive isotopes and Their Applications hapter 9. Nuclear Analysis Methods Chapter 10. Nuclear Technology in Industry and Agriculture Chapter 11. Medical Applications of Nuclear Technology hapter 12 Impact, Issues and Future of Nuclear Technology
What Chapter 1. Introduction and Basic concepts Chapter 2. Radiation Chapter 3. Basic Instrumentation for Nuclear Technology Chapter 4. Power From Fission Chapter 5. Thermonuclear Fusion Chapter 6. Nuclear Weapons Chapter 7. Nuclear Waste Chapter 8. Radioactive isotopes and Their Applications Chapter 9. Nuclear Analysis Methods Chapter 10. Nuclear Technology in Industry and Agriculture Chapter 11. Medical Applications of Nuclear Technology Chapter 12. Impact, Issues and Future of Nuclear Technology
References 1) Fundamentals of Nuclear Science and Engineering, J. Kenneth Shultis and Richard E Faw(Marcel Dekker) 2)Nuclear Physics - Principles and Applications, J.S. Lilley (John Wiley sons, Ltd 3)Nuclear Technology, Joseph A. Angelo, Jr(Greenwood Press) ) Nuclear Energy- Principles, Practices, and Prospects David Bodansky(Springer) 5)Introduction to Nuclear Technology, Lecture notes by Chung chieh
References 1) Fundamentals of Nuclear Science and Engineering, J.Kenneth Shultis and Richard E.Faw (Marcel Dekker) 2) Nuclear Physics - Principles and Applications, J.S.Lilley, (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd ) 3) Nuclear Technology, Joseph A. Angelo,Jr (Greenwood Press) 4) Nuclear Energy – Principles, Practices, and Prospects, David Bodansky (Springer) 5) Introduction to Nuclear Technology, Lecture notes by Chung Chieh
The assessment Class discussion and home work 40% · Midterm seminar10% Final exam 50%o one's work is performed honestly
The Assessment • Class discussion and home work 40% • Midterm seminar 10% • Final Exam 50% one’s work is performed honestly !
Chapter 1 Introduction and Basic concepts 1. The Significance of Nuclear Technology 2. Early Discoveries 3. Basic Facts and Definitions The nucleus and its constituents Isotopes, isotones and isobars Nuclear mass and energy 4.Units SI system, Physical constants, natural unit 5. Nuclear reactions Discovery of nuclear reactions (.r) Energy in nr Neutron induced nuclear reactions Simple theories or concepts related to n r Types of nr Applications of nr
1.The Significance of Nuclear Technology 2.Early Discoveries 3.Basic Facts and Definitions 4.Units SI system, Physical constants, natural unit 5.Nuclear Reactions Chapter 1. Introduction and Basic concepts Discovery of nuclear reactions (n.r.). Energy in n.r. Neutron induced nuclear reactions Simple theories or concepts related to n.r. Types of n.r. Applications of n.r. The nucleus and its constituents Isotopes, isotones and isobars Nuclear mass and energy
1.1 The Significance of Nuclear Technology 1)Widely applied Nature's Hierarchy -a biological view Sub-Atomic Particles Atom Molecule Organelle Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Multicellular Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biosphere
6 Nature’s Hierarchy – a biological view ? ? ? Sub-Atomic Particles Atom Molecule Organelle Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Multicellular Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biosphere 1)Widely applied 1.1 The Significance of Nuclear Technology
1)Widely applied medicine, basic research, agriculture, industry, archaeology, geology, environmental science, and space exploration nuclear technology has played a dominant role in national security and geopolitics °GDP4.7%(USA) Extensively Collaborate
1)Widely applied • medicine, basic research, agriculture, industry, archaeology, geology, environmental science, and space exploration • nuclear technology has played a dominant role in national security and geopolitics • GDP 4.7% (USA) Extensively Collaborated
1 The Significance of Nuclear Technology 2) Alter the course of Human civilization Enrico Fermi nuclear reactor 1942S Started a new technical era human beings might wisely harvest Pioneer of the First Dov the energy within the atomic nucleus Atomic Age ENRICO FERMI in a controlled manner Prometheus stole fire from Mount Olympus control of fire ultimately enabled the human race to evolve into the technically complex global civilization
1.1 The Significance of Nuclear Technology 2) Alter the course of Human civilization Prometheus stole fire from Mount Olympus control of fire ultimately enabled the human race to evolve into the technically complex global civilization Enrico Fermi nuclear reactor Started a new technical era human beings might wisely harvest the energy within the atomic nucleus in a controlled manner 1942
05:29:45,July16,1945 Atomic Bomb -the age of nuclear weaponry Human beings were capable of unleashing wholesale destruction on planet Earth 27 Pandora box deliver misfortune into the house of man
Atomic Bomb - the age of nuclear weaponry. Human beings were capable of unleashing wholesale destruction on planet Earth Pandora Box deliver misfortune into the house of man 05:29:45，J uly16，1945
1.1 The Significance of Nuclear Technology 3)Skill and Wisdom to know how the technology works Physics Practice △EM critical INNOVATION to make a unanimous decision to promote and harvest only the beneficial aspects of nuclear technolog CAREFULNESS Instead of becoming the destroyer of worlds nuclear technology should serve as the saver of worlds and the protector of Earth CONSCIENCE
3) Skill and Wisdom to know how the technology works Physics Practice ΔE, λ, Mcritical INNOVATION to make a unanimous decision to promote and harvest only the beneficial aspects of nuclear technology CAREFULNESS Instead of becoming the destroyer of worlds, nuclear technology should serve as the saver of worlds and the protector of Earth CONSCIENCE 1.1 The Significance of Nuclear Technology