Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part1课文知识点归纳 1.adup把…加起来 14. no longer/not. any longer 2 be upset about/ at sth.对而不再 感到不安 15. tie up绑,包扎 3. be ignorant不知道,没意识16. take no notice of不注意 17. suffer from遭受,患病 4.calm..down..(使)平静,(使)18. on the high way在高速路上 镇定 19 recover from one's illness EE 5 have got to不得不,必须 复 =have to/must 20.get/ be tired of对厌倦 6 be concerned about关心,挂念21. pack(sth)up将(东西)装箱 7. go through经历,经受 打包 8 set down记下,放下,登记22. have some trouble with有 9. a series of一连串,一系列,麻烦 一套 23. at the moment此刻现在 10. on purpose故意 24. get along/ on with与.相处, 11. in order to为了 进展 12. at dusk在黄昏时刻 25. fall in love with爱上,相爱 13. face to face面对面 26. Join In参加,加入
第 1 页 共 117 页 Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 课文知识点归纳 1. add up 把…加起来 2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而 感到不安 3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识 到 4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使) 镇定 5. have got to 不得不, 必须 = have to / must 6. be concerned about 关心,挂念 7. go through 经历, 经受 8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记 9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面 14. no longer / not…any longer 不再 15. tie up 绑, 包扎 16. take no notice of 不注意 17. suffer from 遭受, 患病 18. on the high way 在高速路上 19. recover from one’s illness 康 复 20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦 21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱 打包 22. have some trouble with 有… 麻烦 23. at the moment 此刻,现在 24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展 25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱 26. join in 参加, 加入
7. show one' s interest in对..30. look to注意 感兴趣 28. communicate with与.交流 29. far and wide到处 Az: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car Whle引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog为现在分词充 当时间状语 句型翻译(当你)过马路时,你应该小心点 2. She found it difficult to settle it作形式宾语,其句式结构为 主语+谓语+形式宾语ⅱt+宾补(形容词)+真正的宾 语 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face it(this/that)+be+the序数词time+that从句….(从句的 谓语动词须用完成时态) 句型翻这是我第一次来思明
第 2 页 共 117 页 27. show one’s interest in 对… 感兴趣 28. communicate with 与…交流 29. far and wide 到处 30. look to 注意 句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car. While 引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充 当时间状语 [句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点. __________________________________________________ 2. She found it difficult to settle… it 作形式宾语, 其句式结构为: 主语 + 谓语 + 形式宾语 it + 宾补 (形容词) + 真正的宾 语 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…… it (this / that) +be + the 序数词 time + that 从句…. (从句的 谓语动词须用完成时态) [句型翻译] 这是我第一次来思明
4. Mother asked her if whether she was very hot with so many clothes on with so many clothes on是wth的复合结构作伴随状语 with+宾语(名词/代词)宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动 词不定式/现在分词/过去分词) 5. tell him /her that he/she should have studied so you dont let him/her look at your paper should have done本应该做某事 情态动词+ have done表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等 6. i wonder if it's because i haven t been able to be outdoors for so ong that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature ◇ wonder后用if引导了一个宾语从句 ◇it' s because. that I've..为强调句句型 It is/was±被强 调部分+that/who+其他成分 Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the World Part1课文知识点归纳
第 3 页 共 117 页 __________________________________________________ 4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. with so many clothes on 是 with 的复合结构作伴随状语 with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动 词不定式/现在分词/过去分词) 5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper. should have done 本应该做某事 → 情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等 6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. ◇ wonder 后用 if 引导了一个宾语从句 ◇ it’s because… that I’ve …为强调句句型 It is/was + 被强 调部分+that/who+其他成分 Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the World Part 1 课文知识点归纳
more than one kind不止一种12. change over time随着时间 2. In some important ways有一而改变 些重要方面 13. be based on建立在,以.为 3. be different from与.不同 基础 official language官方语言14 at present目前,现在 4. at the end of在.的尽头,15.make(full/good) use of使 在.的末梢 用,利用 by the end of….直到末为16. a num ber of许多,大量 止,在结束时 e number of.数量 5. make voyages to..海路行程17. such as例如,像这样 6. because of因为,由于 for example 例如 7. than ever before较之以往,18. all over the world全世界, 比以往 世界各地 8. native English speaker以说英19. only time will tell只有时间 语为母语的人 来回答了 9. even if= even though即使,20. move towards朝.移动 尽管 21. play a(important)part/role 10. come up走近,上来,提出in 11. communicate with each other 扮演一个(重要)角色,参与 互相交流 22. the same..as和.是一样 第4页共117
第 4 页 共 117 页 1. more than one kind 不止一种 2. in some important ways 有一 些重要方面 3. be different from 与…不同 official language 官方语言 4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢 by the end of … 直到…末为 止,在…结束时 5. make voyages to…海路行程 6. because of 因为, 由于 7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往… 8. native English speaker 以说英 语为母语的人 9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管 10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出 11. communicate with each other 互相交流 12. change over time 随着时间 而改变 13. be based on 建立在, 以…为 基础 14. at present 目前, 现在 15. make (full / good) use of 使 用, 利用 16. a number of 许多, 大量 the number of …的数量 17. such as 例如…, 像这样 for example 例如 18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地 19. only time will tell 只有时间 来回答了 20. move towards 朝…移动 21. play a (important) part / role in 扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与 22. the same … as 和…是一样
的 27.take..with随身携带 23. with English dialect用英语28. make up one' s mind下决心 方言 决定 24. make a list of列明细 29. give In投降,屈服,让步 25 in the way用某种方式 30. keep doing sth.持续做某事 26. be expected to do被期待做31. keep fit保持健康 某事 32. build up增强体质 Azg: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English even if= even though= in spite of the fact尽管,即使 2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework what they must do for homework做 student的宾语补足语 3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English Believe it or not信不信由你(常作插入语) such..as.“像.这样/那样的” 4.... because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries 区别: because/ because o
第 5 页 共 117 页 的 23. with English dialect 用英语 方言 24. make a list of 列明细 25. in the way 用某种方式 26. be expected to do 被期待做 某事 27. take…with 随身携带… 28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定 29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步 30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事 31. keep fit 保持健康 32. build up 增强体质 句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使 2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework. what they must do for homework 做 student 的宾语补足语 3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Believe it or not 信不信由你 (常作插入语) such …as… “像…这样 / 那样的” 4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. 区别: because / because of
my brother is often absent from school his illness My brother is often absent from school he is al ways ill 5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present 句型翻译这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的 Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal Part1课文知识点归纳 1. one way free单程票 give In(to)投降,屈服,让步 2. round-trip fare往返票 give up( doing)sth放弃 3. graduate from从.毕业 6. as usual像往常一样 4. care about忧虑,关心 7 at midnight午夜 care for照顾,喜欢 8. at an altitude of在.的海拔 care to do愿意/同意做某上 9. attitude to/ toward(s)对.态 5. gIve In上交 度
第 6 页 共 117 页 My brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness = My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill. 5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. [句型翻译] 这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的 _______________________________________________ Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal Part 1 课文知识点归纳 1. one way free 单程票 2. round-trip fare 往返票 3. graduate from 从…毕业 4. care about 忧虑,关心 care for 照顾, 喜欢 care to do 愿意 / 同意做某 事 5. give in 上交 give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步 give up (doing) sth 放弃 6. as usual 像往常一样 7. at midnight 午夜 8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔 上 9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态 度
10. change one's mind改变主意18. determine to do sth.(动作) 11. make camp野营,宿营 决心干某事 12. make up one's mind to do t be determined to do sth. i 心干某事 态) put up one' s tents搭起帐篷19 get sb. interested in..使某 14.sb. be familiar with sth某人人对.感兴趣 熟悉某事 20. insist on(one's)sth / doing sth. be familiar to sb.某事为sth 某人所熟悉 21. the best way of doing sth 15. dream of /about ( doing) sth the best way to do sth 梦想做某事 做某事的最好办法 16. go for long bike rides自行22.can' t wait to do sth.迫不及 车长途旅行 待做某事 17. persuade sb to do sth说服某 can hardly wait to do sth 人做某事 23. for one thing.. for another persuade sb, into doing sth.(用来引出理由) ersuade not to do sth.说服 方面.另一方面 某人不做某事 24. take one' s breath away另某 persuade sb. out of doing人大吃一惊
第 7 页 共 117 页 10. change one’s mind 改变主意 11. make camp 野营, 宿营 12. make up one’s mind to do 决 心干某事 13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人 熟悉某事 sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为 某人所熟悉 15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事 16. go for long bike rides 自行 车长途旅行 17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某 人做某事 = persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade not to do sth. 说服 某人不做某事 = persuade sb. out of doing sth. 18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事 be determined to do sth. (状 态) 19. get sb. interested in… 使某 人对…感兴趣 20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth 21. the best way of doing sth. = the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好办法 22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及 待做某事 = can hardly wait to do sth. 23. for one thing… for another (用来引出理由) 一方面…另一方面 24. take one’s breath away 另某 人大吃一惊
句型:1、 was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong river itis/was+被强调的部分+who/that.. 被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that X It is my parent who/that are determined to visit England next year:(强调 It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year(强调 X It was the training that he had as a young man made him a good editor a. that B. what C. which 2. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should) find the source of the river 当 insist,意为坚持做,一定要做..”时,跟随其后的谓语动 词常用虚拟语气,即 should do.其中 should可省 略 意为坚持说,坚持认为时,其后面的从句应用陈 述语气 第8页共117
第 8 页 共 117 页 句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. it is/ was + 被强调的部分 + who / that…… 被强调的部分是人时可以用 who 替换 that ※ It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________) ※ It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor. A. that B. what C. which D. who 2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river. 当 insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动 词常用虚拟语气, 即 should do. 其中 should 可省 略. 意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈 述语气
>x The girl insisted that the man t(steal) her purse nd that (take) him to the police station 3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it Once+状语从句,意为”一旦航”,其引导的状语从句中常用 般现在时代替将来时 Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Part1课文知识点归纳 1. prepare to do sth准备做某事计的 prepare sth准备某物 hundreds of thousands of数十 prepare sth for..为.准备万计的 某物 thousands and thousands of 3 2. instead of代替 百万计的 take the place of 5. In peace安详地,和平地 3. a num ber of许多,大量 6. shake hands with sb.与某人 the num ber of..的数量 握手 4. thousands of成千上万的 7. settle down安顿下来 hundreds/ millions/ dozens/8. as usual像往常一样 scores of) 9. put up张贴 many thousands of 10. burst into (+n )laughter tens of thousands of数以万 tears 第9页共117
第 9 页 共 117 页 ※ The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station. 3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it. Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用 一般现在时代替将来时. Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Part 1 课文知识点归纳 1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 prepare sth 准备某物 prepare sth for… 为…准备 某物 2. instead of 代替 take the place of 3. a number of 许多, 大量 the number of …的数量 4. thousands of 成千上万的 (hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of ) many thousands of tens of thousands of 数以万 计的… hundreds of thousands of 数十 万计的… thousands and thousands of 数 百万计的… 5. in peace 安详地, 和平地 6. shake hands with sb. 与某人 握手 7. settle down 安顿下来 8. as usual 像往常一样 9. put up 张贴 10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tears
burst out (+doing) laughing at the end of在结束时/ 末端 burst with anger勃然大怒 by the end of..到末尾 l1 /be in ruins一片废墟,狼籍15 dig out挖出,翻找出 fall into ruin成为废墟 16. be buried in sth/doing sth ruin one' s hope使某人希埋头于,专心于 望破灭 bury oneself in sth/ doing sth 12. judge by/from从.看来17.fil….with…用.填充,充 judge sb评价某人 满,填满 13.be/ in honor of为了纪念 fill in填充,填上,填写 be/ feel honor by对感到 be full of充满,充满.的 荣幸 18. rescue sb.from..把某人 give honor to sb.敬重某人从中救出 14. at an end结東 19. be trapped in/by被.所困 in the end最后,结果,终于20. think highly of高度评价 Az: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat to0o0太本而不能…可转换成sot.can/ could not do sth 第10页共117
第 10 页 共 117 页 burst out (+doing) laughing / crying burst with anger 勃然大怒 11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍 fall into ruin 成为废墟 ruin one’s hope 使某人希 望破灭 12. judge by / from 从…看来 judge sb 评价某人 13. be / in honor of 为了纪念… be / feel honor by 对…感到 荣幸 give honor to sb. 敬重某人 14. at an end 结束 in the end 最后, 结果, 终于 at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端 by the end of… 到…末尾 15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出 16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于 bury oneself in sth / doing sth. 17. fill … with…用…填充, 充 满, 填满 fill in 填充, 填上, 填写 be full of 充满, 充满…的 18. rescue sb. from… 把某人 从…中救出 19. be trapped in / by 被…所困 20. think highly of 高度评价 句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. too…to…太…而不能… 可转换成 so…that…can / could not do sth…