北京師托大妻现代远程教育 Unit 10 Part IV Writing Works Passive Voice(2)(被动语态2)
Unit 10 Part IV Writing Works Passive Voice(2) (被动语态2)
北京研拓大臺现代远程教育 Teaching Objectives教学目标 掌握被动语态的特殊结构形式 学习It is said that+-从句及其他类似句型 学习介词in,on,under等+名词构成介词短语表被动 意义 注意被动语态与系表结构的区别
Teaching Objectives教学目标 掌握被动语态的特殊结构形式 学习It is said that+从句及其他类似句型 学习介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动 意义 注意被动语态与系表结构的区别
北京研拓大薯 现代远程教育 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。 其形式为：情态动词+be十过去分词。 The baby should be taken good care of by the baby- sitter..保姆应该把孩子照顾得很好。 2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以 把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留 在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为：He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.他母亲给了他一个生日礼物
被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。 其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 例：The baby should be taken good care of by the babysitter.保姆应该把孩子照顾得很好。 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以 把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留 在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 例：His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为： He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.他母亲给了他一个生日礼物
北京拓大孝 现代远程教育 被动语态的特殊结构形式 3)当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时， 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 例：Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4)在使役动词have,make,let以及感官动词see,watch, notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时， 在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要 加to。 Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building
被动语态的特殊结构形式 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时， 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 例：Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make, let以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时， 在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要 加to。 例：Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building
北京仟彩大睾现代远程教育 被动语态的特殊结构形式 5)有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如 “动词十介词”，“动词十副词”等，也可以 用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不 能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 例：The meeting is to be put off till Friday
被动语态的特殊结构形式 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如 “动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以 用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不 能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 例：The meeting is to be put off till Friday
北京研拓大现代远程教育 It is said that+-从句及其他类似句型 一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如 believe,consider,expect,report,say, suppose,.think等可以用于句型 “t+be+过去分词+that从句” 类似句型举例： It is said that..据说，有人说
It is said that+从句及其他类似句型 一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如 believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型 “It+be+过去分词+that从句” 类似句型举例： It is said that... 据说,有人说
北京研拓大孝现代远程教育 It is said that+-从句及其他类似句型 It is believed that..有人想信，大家相信 it is thought that..据称，据说，据认为 It is reported that.据报道，据通报 It is considered that..人们认为，据估计 It is supposed that.据推测，人们猜测 It is suggested that..有人建议，建议 It is hoped that.希望，有人希望 It is assumed that.假设，假定 It is claimed that..据说，有人主张
It is said that+从句及其他类似句型 It is believed that... 有人想信,大家相信 it is thought that… 据称，据说，据认为 It is reported that... 据报道,据通报 It is considered that... 人们认为,据估计 It is supposed that... 据推测,人们猜测 It is suggested that... 有人建议,建议 It is hoped that... 希望,有人希望 It is assumed that... 假设,假定 It is claimed that... 据说,有人主张
北京研拓大现代远程教育 It is said that+从句及其他类似句型 It has been announced that..已经宣布 It is asserted that..有人主张 It is rumored that.听说，谣传 It is noticed that.有人指出，人们注意到 It is learned that.据说，据闻，已经查明 It is demonstrated that.据证实，已经证明 It was noted above that..前面己经指出 It must be admitted that.必须承认，老实说
It is said that+从句及其他类似句型 It has been announced that... 已经宣布 It is asserted that... 有人主张 It is rumored that... 听说,谣传 It is noticed that... 有人指出,人们注意到 It is learned that... 据说,据闻,已经查明 It is demonstrated that... 据证实,已经证明 It was noted above that... 前面已经指出 It must be admitted that... 必须承认,老实说
北京研拓大孝现代远程教育 It is said that+-从句及其他类似句型 It has been illustrated that..据图示，据说明 It is stressed that..有人强调说 It can not be denied that.无可否认 It can be said without exaggeration that... 可以毫不夸张的说 It is sometimes asked that..人们有时会问 It was felt that...有人认识到了 It is universally accepted that..人们普遍认为 It is agreed that..大家一致同意
It is said that+从句及其他类似句型 It has been illustrated that... 据图示,据说明 It is stressed that... 有人强调说 It can not be denied that... 无可否认 It can be said without exaggeration that... 可以毫不夸张的说 It is sometimes asked that...人们有时会问 It was felt that... 有人认识到了 It is universally accepted that... 人们普遍认为 It is agreed that... 大家一致同意
北京研拓大现代远程教育 It is said that+-从句及其他类似句型 It is estimated that.据估计，有人估计 It is pointed out that..有人指出，人们指出 It is proposed that.有人推荐，有人建议 It was told that..有人曾经说 It was first intended that.最初就有这样的想法 It will be said that..有人会说 It will be seen from this that.由此可见，因此可知
It is said that+从句及其他类似句型 It is estimated that... 据估计,有人估计 It is pointed out that...有人指出,人们指出 It is proposed that...有人推荐,有人建议 It was told that... 有人曾经说 It was first intended that... 最初就有这样的想法 It will be said that... 有人会说 It will be seen from this that... 由此可见,因此可知