1 Equivalence Relations 【Definition】A relation R is defined on a set S if for every pair of elements (a, b), a, b S, a R b is either true or false. If a R b is true, then we say that a is related to b
链式规则 设 = yxyxfz ),(),,( ∈ Df 是区域Df ⊂ 2 R 上的二元函数,而 : g g D → 2 R , 6 vuyvuxvu )),(),,((),( 是区域Dg ⊂ 2 R 上的二元二维向量值函数。如果 g 的值域 g D( ) g ⊂ Df , 那么可以构造复合函数 = fz D g = vuvuyvuxf ),()],,(),,([ ∈ Dg
equipment, and to Dr. G. E. R. Deacon and the a residue on each chain every 3.4 A. in the z-direc- captain and officers of R. R.S. Discovery II for their tion. We have assumed an angle of 36between part in making the observations. at residues in the same chain, so th he 1Young, F. B., Gerrard, H., and Jevons,., Phil Mag., 40, 149 structu on each chain, that