For a two-solvent recrystallization, you should have one solvent (solvent #1) in which your desired compound is soluble at the boiling point. The second solvent(solvent #)should induce crystallization when added to a saturated solution of your compound in the primary solvent. Reference:

Overview: A good 'H NMR sample contains about 10 mg of compound. The solution should contain no solids or paramagnetic impurities. Your deuterated NMR solvent should be free of water,and your NMR spectrum should contain no solvent peaks. Reference: Zubrick page 295 is relatively useful, but you should follow the specifics in this handout Also, keep in mind that we won't be running continuous wave spectrometers, so you should disregard any discussion of them. NMR Solvents:

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在本影片中学习如何熟悉滴定技术---用酚?在酸/碱滴定中的详 细示范。 Learn how to master the art of titration in this video-with a detailed demonstration of an acid/base titration using phenolphthalein

萃取、冲洗和干燥:还没到结束不能算结束。藉由分液漏斗示 。 范液相-液相萃取并学习如何用”反应检查步骤”检查你的反应。这 是一个你不会想错失的一个纯化技巧! Extracting, Washing and Drying: It ain't over 'til it's over. Learn how to \work up\ your reaction using a separatory funnel to perform a liquid-liquid extraction. This is one purification technique you don't want to miss!

第一节萜类 一、萜的涵义和异戊二烯规律分子中含C10以上,且组成为5的倍数的烃类化合物称为萜类

第一节硫、磷原子的成键特征 1.由于价电子层构型类似,所以硫、磷原子可以形成与氧、氢相类似的共价键化合物。 2.由于3P轨道比2P轨道比较扩散,它与碳原子的2P轨道的相互重叠不如2P轨道之间那样有效,以硫、磷原子难以和碳原子形成稳定的PPπ键

一、羧酸衍生物的结构 羧酸衍生物在结构上的共同特点是都含有酰基(-c),酰基与其 所连的基团都能形成P-π共轭体系。 (1)与酰基相连的原子的电负性都比碳大,故有-I效应

芳烃,也叫芳香烃,一般是指分子中含苯环结构的碳氢 化合物。 芳香二字的来由最初是指从天然树脂(香精油)中提取 而得、具有芳香气的物质。 现代芳烃的概念是指具有芳香性的一类环状化合物,它们 不一定具有香味,也不一定含有苯环结构。 芳香烃具有其特征性质—芳香性(易取代,难加成, 难氧化)

(一)周环反应 (1)电环化反应 (2)环加成反应 (3)移位反应 (二)周环反应的理论及其应用) (1)前线轨道法及其应用举例 (2)能级相关法及其应用举例 (3)芳香性过渡态概念及其应用举例