复合函数求导法则 定理4.4.1 (复合函数求导法则) 设函数u gx = ( )在 x x = 0可导， 函数 y fu = ( )在u u gx = 0 0 = ( )处可导,则复合函数 y f gx = ( ( ))在 x x = 0可 导，且有 [ ( ))] ( ) ) f gx f u g x x x ( ′ = ′ ′( = 0 0 0 = f gx g x ′( )) ) ( ′( 0 0

flow networks Definition. A flow network is a directed graph G=(, E)with two distinguished vertices:a source s and a sink t. Each edge(u, v)E E has a nonnegative capacity c(u, v). If(u, v) E, then c(u, v)=0 Example: c 2001 by Charles E Leiserson

顶点u1出发,到其余顶点u1的最短路(最短距离记为) Di jkstra(狄克斯特拉)算法: (1)与u1相邻的点中,谁最近?不妨设是u,则记 录下,令S={1,uk}

2.7 A linear system S has the relationship +∞ yn]=]gn-2k] k=-∞0 between its input xn] and outputy[n] g[n]=un]-un-4] (a)x[n]=[n-1]y[n=u[n-2]-u[n-6] (b)x[n=6[n-2]yn=u[n-4]-u[n-8 (c)S is time-varying

重积分的应用 把定积分的元素法推广到二重积分的应用中 若要计算的某个量U对于闭区域D具有可加性 (即当闭区域D分成许多小闭区域时,所求量U相应 地分成许多部分量,且U等于部分量之和),并且 在闭区域D内任取一个直径很小的闭区域do时, 相应地部分量可近似地表示为f(x,y)do的形式, 其中(x,y)在do内.这个f(x,y)do称为所求量U 的元素,记为dU,所求量的积分表达式为