Chapter 1 Introduction to the cell Learning Objectives 1. About Cell Biology 2. Look briefly at the history of cell theory; 3. Consider the basic properties of cells; 4. Compare some characteristics of two different classes of cells: prokaryotes and eukaryotes; 5.comprehend a special life: viruses

Chapter 3 Techniques in Cell Biology Preparatory observe put forward theoretics Design control tests Refer to knowledge Collect data Explain results Devise conclusion

Chapter 5A. The Movement of Substances Across cell membranes Learning Obiectives 1. Principles of membrane transport 2. Passive transport and active transport; 3. Two main classes of membrane transport proteins Carriers and Channels

Chapter 7 Energy Generation in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts (1)Mitochondria: in all eukaryotic cells The relationship between the structure and function of mit. ()Chloroplasts: in plant cells The relationship between the structure and function of chI. Mit: Oxidative phosphorylation→atp hl: Photosynthesis→atp+ NADPH→ Sugar

第九章核糖体( ribosome) 一、核糖体的类型与结尥 二、多聚核糖体与蛋白质的合成

第一章 1.根据细胞生物学研究的内容与你所掌握的生命科学知识,客观地、恰当地估价细胞生物学在生命科学中所 处的地位以及它与其它生物科学的关系

Chapter one Introduction: 1.1 Defining Microeconomics 1.2 Economic Theories and Models（经济理论与模型） 1.3 The Mathematics of Optimization（数学最优化） 1.4 Demand-Supply Model Chapter 2 Consumer Behavior and Demand Theory 2.1 Preference and Utility 2.2 Utility Maximization and Choice 2.3 Income and Substitution Effects 2.4 Market Demand and Elasticity

1.1惠更斯原理 1.2折射率 1.3光程 1.4费马原理 1.5费马原理与成像 1.6自然变折射率 1.7人工变折射率强光变折射率 1.8光线方程 1.9评述费马原理

3.1菲涅耳公式 3.2反射率透射率 3.3反射光的相位变化 3.4反射光的偏振态 3.5全反射时的透镜场一隐失波 3.6近场扫描光学显微镜 3.1费涅耳公式

5.1位移-相移定理 5.2有序结构一维光栅的衍射 5.3光栅光谱仪闪耀光栅 5.4二维周期结构的衍射 5.5三维周期结构X射线晶体衍射 5.6无规分布的衍射 5.7分形光学一一自相似结构的衍射 5.8光栅自成像 5.9超短光脉冲和锁模习题