采用传统陶瓷制备方法,制备了一种新型无铅压电陶瓷材料(1-x-y)Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-xBi0.5K0.5Ti03-yBiCrO3(简写为BNT-BKT-BC-x/y).研究了该体系陶瓷微观结构、压电性能和退极化温度的变化规律.结果表明:除x=0.18、y=0.025的组成析出第2相外,其他组成陶瓷均能够形成纯钙钛矿固溶体,陶瓷三方、四方共存的准同型相界(MPB)成分范围为.x=0.18~0.21,y=0~0.02.在准同型相界成分附近该体系陶瓷压电性能达到最大值:d33=168pC·N-1,kp=0.326.采用平面机电耦合系数kp和极化相位角θmax与温度的关系确定的退极化温度基本相同,陶瓷的退极化温度随BC含量的增加一直降低。随BKT含量的增加先降低后升高

一、优物模型的一般意义 (一)型的数学 将一个优化问题用数学式子来描述,即求函数 u=f(x) x=(x1 x2,,)

通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜、红外光谱、差热扫描热重分析等测试方法,研究了铁尾矿加气混凝土在蒸压养护条件下的反应机理.未蒸压坯体中主要水化产物为钙矾石、结晶度低的水化硅酸(CSH)凝胶和Ca(OH)2,铁尾矿中部分矿物X射线衍射峰降低.经蒸压养护后,钙矾石的X射线衍射峰消失,托贝莫来石的X射线衍射峰增强,表明在高温高压和热碱激发下,铁尾矿中的矿物成分发生分解,活性组分SiO2和Al2O3结合Ca(OH)2发生反应,生成托贝莫来石

采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)工艺制备了Mg2-xNdxNi(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)储氢合金.通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)研究了合金的相结构和表面形貌,利用等容压差法分析测试了合金的压力-组成-温度(PCT)曲线和吸放氢动力学性能,研究了烧结温度、稀土元素Nd对储氢合金微观组织结构和储氢性能的影响,比较了SPS技术与真空感应熔炼法制备的Mg基合金组织结构和储氢性能的异同.结果表明:SPS制备的Mg2-xNdxNi(x=0~0.3)系列储氢合金具有多相结构,储氢合金的吸放氢动力学性能良好;Nd元素有利于Mg合金化,不利于储氢量;烧结温度对储氢量、PCT曲线平台性能有明显影响;当Mg2-xNdxNi系合金中含有Mg和NdMg12相,PCT曲线出现双平台现象;与铸态合金相比,SPS制备的Mg1.7Nd0.3Ni储氢合金的吸放氢动力学性能较好,但储氢容量、放氢率和PCT曲线平台性能更差

Ax=b有x=A-1b,但实际上并不显式求A-1 例子: 7x=21 X=21/7=3 如果求逆 x=7-1×21=.142857×21=2.99997 这就需要一次除和一次乘,且精度更低

对金属薄板加工硬化各向异性指数X值进行了理论分析和实验研究,探讨了X值的影响因素及其变化规律,分析了X值作为评定板材成形性能指标的适用性及相关性

本工作用EXAFS技术测定了非晶态合金CuXZr1-X（X=33,50）和Cu80Ti20中Cu原子K吸收EXAFS谱,得出了原子间距和配位数等结构参数。本文通过对上述非晶态合金EXAFS数据的分析,给出了CuXZr1-X和CuXTi1-X体系中化学短程有序的研究结果。当Cu原子含量为50%时,体系中不显示化学短程有序,Cu原子的含量增加,此类非晶态合金中异类原子趋子互相结合;Cu原子的含量低于50%时,同类原子倾向于互相结合

High temperature corrosion tests in 75%Na2SO4-25%. NaCl molten salt have been conducted on waspalloy specimens plasma sprayed with Co-Cr-B-Si, Ni-Cr-B-Si-hCr3C2, X-40, X-40 + TiC and Ni/Al + Al2O3 coatings, test coupons were exposed isothermally at 750℃up to 200 h. After the corrosion tests, each sample was examined by OM, SEM and EMPA. It was found that X-40, X-40 + TiC and Ni/Al + Al2O3 were violently corroded by the molten salt due to cracking and spalling of the coatings, whereas Co-Cr-B-Si and Ni-Cr-B-Si + Cr3C2 exhibited superior corrosion resistance, which were thought to be related to the formation of chromium and silicon oxide film. A possible corrosion mechanism had been proposed and it is suggested that the excellent corrosion resistance and high hot-hardness of the two B-Si containing coatings may be of significance for applications in petroleum refining industry as

设单位圆O,圆心角∠AOB=x,(0