2 concepts that enhance our understanding of risk... 1) Operating Leverage affects a firm's business risk. 2) Financial Leverage affects a firm's financial risk
2.1 Introduction We can think about mapping genes and genomes at several levels of resolution: A genetic (or linkage) map identifies the distance between mutations in terms of recombination frequencies. A linkage map can also be constructed by measuring recombination between sites in genomic DNA
2. 1 Basic Concept 2.2 Determining Degree of Freedom 2, 3 How does a kinematic chains transform into a mechanism? 2.4 Kinematic Diagram of Mechanism 2.5 Principle of Mechanism Constitution