第一节 代谢的整体性 The Integrity of Metabolism 第二节 代谢调节的主要方式 The Ways for Metabolic Regulation 细胞水平的代谢调节 激素水平的代谢调节 整体水平的代谢调节 第三节 体内重要组织和器官的代谢特点 Metabolic Characteristics of Important Tissues & Organs

第 一 节 脂质的构成、功能及分析 The Composition, Function and Analysis of Lipids 第二节 脂质的消化与吸收 Digestion and Absorption of Lipids 第三节 甘油三酯代谢 Metabolism of Triglyceride 第四节 磷脂的代谢 Metabolism of Phospholipid 第五节 胆固醇代谢 Metabolism of Cholesterol 第六节 血浆脂蛋白及其代谢 Metabolism of Lipoprotein

酶的分类 1961年国际生化协会酶命名委员会根据酶所催化的反 应类型将酶分为六大类，即氧化还原酶类、转移酶类、水 解酶类、裂解酶类、异构酶类和合成酶类，分别用1、2、 3、4、5、6的编号来表示，再根据底物中被作用的基团或 键的特点将每一大类分为若干个亚类，每个亚类可再分若 干个亚-亚类，仍用1、2、3、……编号。故每一个酶的分 类编号由用“．”隔开的四个数字组成

第一节 蛋白质的营养价值与消化、吸收 Nutritional Values and Digestion, Absorption of Proteins 第二节 氨基酸的一般代谢 General Metabolism of Amino Acids 第三节 氨的代谢 Metabolism of Ammonia 第四节 个别氨基酸的代谢 Metabolism of Individual Amino Acids

Like all other foods of plant or animal origin, milk contains several indigenous enzymes which are constituents of the milk as secreted. The principal constituents of milk (lactose, lipids and proteins) can be modified by exogenous enzymes, added to induce specific changes. Exogenous en- zymes may also be used to analyse for certain constituents in milk. In addition, milk and most dairy products

第一节 核苷酸代谢概述 Introduction of Nucleotide Metabolism 第二节 嘌呤核苷酸代谢 Metabolism of Purine Nucleotides 第三节 嘧啶核苷酸的代谢 Metabolism of Pyrimidine Nucleotides

Chapter 2 Water Chapter 3 Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Chapter 4 The Three-Dimensional Structure of Proteins Chapter 5 Protein Function Chapter 6 Enzymes Chapter 8 Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids Chapter 9 DNA-Based Information Technologies Chapter 11 Biological Membranes and Transport Chapter 12 Biosignaling Chapter 13 Bioenergetics and Biochemical Reaction Types Chapter 14 Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, and the Pentose Chapter 16 The Citric Acid Cycle Chapter 17 Fatty Acid Catabolism Chapter 18 Amino Acid Oxidation and the Production of Urea Chapter 19 Oxidative Phosphorylation and Photophosphorylation Chapter 20 Carbohydrate Biosynthesis in Plants and Bacteria Chapter 22 Biosynthesis of Amino Acids, Nucleotides, and Related Molecules Chapter 24 Genes and Chromosomes Chapter 25 DNA Metabolism Chapter 26 RNA Metabolism Chapter 28 Regulation of Gene Expression

UNIT I: Protein Structure and Function Chapter 1: Amino Acids Chapter 2: Structure of Proteins Chapter 3: Globular Proteins Chapter 4: Fibrous Proteins Chapter 5: Enzymes UNIT II: Intermediary Metabolism Chapter 6: Bioenergetics and Oxidative Phosphorylation Chapter 7: Introduction to Carbohydrates Chapter 8: Glycolysis Chapter 9: Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Chapter 10: Gluconeogenesis Chapter 11: Glycogen Metabolism Chapter 12: Metabolism of Monosaccharides and Disaccharides Chapter 13: Pentose Phosphate Pathway and NADPH Chapter 14: Glycosaminoglycans, Proteoglycans, and Glycoproteins UNIT III: Lipid Metabolism Chapter 15: Metabolism of Dietary Lipids Chapter 16: Fatty Acid and Triacylglycerol Metabolism Chapter 17: Complex Lipid Metabolism Chapter 18: Cholesterol and Steroid Metabolism UNIT IV: Nitrogen Metabolism Chapter 19: Amino Acids: Disposal of Nitrogen Chapter 20: Amino Acid Degradation and Synthesis Chapter 21: Conversion of Amino Acids to Specialized Products Chapter 22: Nucle

The water content of dairy products ranges from around 2.5 to 94%(w/w) (Table 7.1) and is the principal component by weight in most dairy products, including milk, cream, ice-cream, yogurt and most cheeses. The moisture content of foods (or more correctly their water activity, section 7.3), together with temperature and pH, are of great importance to food technology. As described in section 7.8 water plays an extremely important

Part I Molecular Components of Cells 1 The Facts of Life: Chemistry Is the Logic of Biological Phenomena 2 Water: The Medium of Life 3 Thermodynamics of Biological Systems 4 Amino Acids and the Peptide Bond 5 Proteins: Their Primary Structure and Biological Functions 6 Proteins: Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Structure 7 Carbohydrates and the Glycoconjugates of Cell Surfaces 8 Lipids 9 Membranes and Membrane Transport 10 Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids 11 Structure of Nucleic Acids 12 Recombinant DNA, Cloning, Chimeric Genes, and Synthetic Biology Part II Protein Dynamics 13 Enzymes—Kinetics and Specificity 14 Mechanisms of Enzyme Action 15 Enzyme Regulation 16 Molecular Motors Part III Metabolism and Its Regulation Part IV Information Transfer