The main duty of medicine医生Patients just want to know我得了什么病？这病怎么治？What disease am Isufferingfrom?这病怎么预防？How can you cure it?How couldyou prevent mefromhavingtheillnessinthefuture?preventiondiagnosisdiseasestreatment
Logo The main duty of medicine diseases prevention diagnosis treatment ? What disease am I suffering from? ? How can you cure it? ? How could you prevent me from having the illness in the future? Patients just want to know:
Introductionto pathologyDefinition ofpathologyHow to studyEvolution ofpathologypathologyintroductionDiagnosis andTechniquesforresearchmethodsthe study of pathologyLogo
Logo Definition of pathology Evolution of pathology How to study pathology Diagnosis and research methods Techniques for the study of pathology Introduction to pathology
Whatis Pathology?-Pathosmeanssuffering,disease-logos means study, sciencePathology is scientific studyandofstructurefunctionofthebodyin disease.causes,effects,mechanismsandItdealswithnature of disease病理学是用自然科学的方法研究疾病的形态结构、代谢和功能等方面的改变，从而揭示疾病的病因、发病机制和转归的医学基础学科。Logo
Logo 病理学是用自然科学的方法研究疾病的形态结构、代谢 和功能等方面的改变，从而揭示疾病的病因、发病机制 和转归的医学基础学科。 Pathology is scientific study of structure and function of the body in disease. It deals with causes, effects, mechanisms and nature of disease. What is Pathology? －Pathos means suffering, disease －logos means study, science
WhatisPathology?Pathology-the study of diseaseDisease-loss of ease to the body (dis-ease)An entity with a causeIllness-is the reaction of the individual to diseasein the form of symptoms and physical signsThe study of diseases is done in pathology whilethelearningof illnesswill be doneinwards and clinics.Logo
Logo Pathology—the study of disease Disease–—loss of ease to the body (dis-ease) An entity with a cause Illness—is the reaction of the individual to disease in the form of symptoms and physical signs What is Pathology? The study of diseases is done in pathology while the learning of illness will be done in wards and clinics
What is Pathology?Patients-isthepersonaffectedbydiseaseLesions-arethecharacteristicchangesintissuesand cellsproducesbydiseasePathological changes or morphologyTerminology-examinationofdiseasedtissuesinEtiology-"why'of diseasePathologyPathogenesis"how'of diseaseSymptoms and physicalsignsDiagnosis Prognosis"What'ofdiseaseTreatmentPreventionLogo
Logo Patients –is the person affected by disease Lesions—are the characteristic changes in tissues and cells produces by disease Pathological changes or morphology —examination of diseased tissues Etiology—‘why’ of disease Pathogenesis—‘how’ of disease Terminology in Pathology Symptoms and physical signs Diagnosis Prognosis Treatment Prevention ‘What’ of disease What is Pathology?
Theposition of pathology in medicineClinical medicineDOIBridging SubjectFoundationalmedicinePathologyforms a vitalbridgebetween preclinicalsciences and clinicalmedicine
Logo Patholog y The position of pathology in medicine Bridging Subject Foundational medicine Clinical medicine Pathology forms a vital bridge between preclinical sciences and clinical medicine
Theposition of pathologyin medicine“基础医学课目中与临床最接近的当推病理学，因为它是临床与基础之间的桥梁，要学好临床先要学好病理学，我毕业后才认识这个道理。原想加学一年病理学以资弥补，可是没能做到，至今引为遗憾。”张孝骞（18971987）著名医学教育家、中国消化病学的奠基人50Logo
Logo “.基础医学课目中与临床最接近的当推病理学， 因为它是临床与基础之间的桥梁，要学好临床先要 学好病理学，我毕业后才认识这个道理。原想加学 一年病理学以资弥补，可是没能做到，至今引为遗憾。” The position of pathology in medicine 张孝骞（1897—1987） 著名医学教育家、中国消化病学 的奠基人
HowtostudyPathologyGeneral Pathology总论Commonchangesinall tissuesE.g.Inflammation, cancer,Systemic Pathology个论SpecificchangesinorgansE.g.pneumonia, breast cancer.The relationship between general pathologyand Systemic Pathology损伤炎症肿瘤...循环障碍心肌梗死心内膜炎循环呼吸肺炎肺癌肺淤血水肿消化肠炎肠扭转肠癌泌尿肾炎肾癌肾梗死Logo
Logo How to study Pathology ⚫ General Pathology Common changes in all tissues. E.g. Inflammation, cancer, ⚫ Systemic Pathology Specific changes in organs. E.g. pneumonia, breast cancer. 总 论 个 论 循环 呼吸 消化 泌尿 心肌梗死 心内膜炎 肺淤血水肿 肺炎 肺癌 肠扭转 肠炎 肠癌 肾梗死 肾炎 肾癌 损伤 循环障碍 炎症 肿瘤. ⚫ The relationship between general pathology and Systemic Pathology
How to study pathology总论各论Why理论实践cause形态功能局部整体静态动态CEEWhere基础临床CEElocationI hear and I forgetWhatchangeI see andI remember.I do and I understand.Logo
Logo How to study pathology 总论 理论 形态 局部 静态 基础 各论 实践 功能 整体 动态 临床 I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand . Where location What change Why cause
ThehistoryofpathologyFourLevelsofResearchMethodslevelscalesobservation apparatusstudied objectsexamples器官病理学Organpathology~10-lAmmdonrhloB组织细胞病理学cellularpathology~10-C超微结构病理学ultrastructuralpathology<10-10D分子病理学molecularpathologymmprotein,etc
Logo The history of pathology 器官病理学 Organ pathology 组织细胞病理学 cellular pathology 超微结构病理学 ultrastructural pathology 分子病理学 molecular pathology