上海交通大学通识核心课 基因与人 Genes:and Human Chapter 2 生命现象符合自然规律 Life Obey Laws of Nature Genes and its source:Human lives are supported by the sun,water and other lives
1 1 基因与 人 Genes and Human 上海交通大学通识核心课 Genes and its source:Human lives are supported by the sun, water and other lives Chapter 2 生命现象符合自然规律 Life Obey Laws of Nature
第二章:生命平台-碳骨光能:生命是怎么运行的? Chapter 2.The platform of life is made of carbon frame and powered by light. -How does it work? ◆(2-1)生命的本质是以碳原子为骨架的能量利用体系:光驱动的碳氢氧循环 Life is an efficient energy utilization system-Light energy powers the cycles of carbon,hydrogen and oxygen ◆(2-2)生命的物质基础 The physical basis of life ◆(2-3)生命的能量基础The energy basis of life ◆ (24)生命的核心特征:相对稳定,不断变化,基因扩增-幸存者的机遇 The core characters of life-relative stable,always changing,gene expansion.-The odds of survival
第二章:生命平台-碳骨光能:生命是怎么运行的? Chapter 2. The platform of life is made of carbon frame and powered by light. -How does it work? (2-1)生命的本质是以碳原子为骨架的能量利用体系:光驱动的碳氢氧循环 Life is an efficient energy utilization system -Light energy powers the cycles of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen (2-2)生命的物质基础 The physical basis of life (2-3)生命的能量基础The energy basis of life (2-4)生命的核心特征: 相对稳定,不断变化,基因扩增–幸存者的机遇 The core characters of life –relative stable, always changing, gene expansion. –The odds of survival
Natural Law:The Way.of Heaven 天亦有道” 世界是物质的-The world is made of matters ◆ 物质与能量在宇宙间运行,既不多也不少 mater and energy are convertible:no more,no less. E=MC2(2万吨级原子弹释放的能量约为1克质量) 美国宇航局图片:透过哈勃空间望远镜探测到的宇宙天体一
Natural Law: The Way of Heaven “天亦有道” 世界是物质的-The world is made of matters 物质与能量在宇宙间运行,既不多也不少 mater and energy are convertible: no more, no less. 美国宇航局图片:透过哈勃空间望远镜探测到的宇宙天体一 E=MC2 (2万吨级原子弹释放的能量约为1克质量)
“天道”在水面上运行水是生命之源 Water is the source of life Sun-Earth Day8:Space Weaher Around the World sunearthday.nasa.gov 美国宇航局图片:水蒸汽在大西洋上空形成积雨云
“天道”在水面上运行-水是生命之源 Water is the source of life 美国宇航局图片:水蒸汽在大西洋上空形成积雨云
Life obey natural laws生命现象遵从自然规律 Physics-Chemistry-Mathematics生命现象符合物理、化学、数学法则
1 Life obey natural laws 生命现象遵从自然规律 Physics-Chemistry-Mathematics生命现象符合 物理、化学、数学法则
(1)生命的物质基础 The Physical Bases of Life Tree of Life-What is life built of? 生命之树是用什么建造的? 生命由地球元素组成:Life is made of elements on Earth The 1648 potted willow experiment of Johannes Baptista van Helmont
1 Tree of Life-What is life built of? 生命之树是用什么建造的? The 1648 potted willow experiment of Johannes Baptista van Helmont (1)生命的物质基础 The Physical Bases of Life 生命由地球元素组成:Life is made of elements on Earth
(1)生命的物质基础 The Physical Bases of Life 惰性 生命中的地球元素Elements of life (颜色越深含量越高The darker,,the more in life) He Be B N Ne Na Mg Si cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te Xe Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg T Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac米米Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Uut Uuq Uup Uuh Uus Uuo Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd I Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Pa Np Pu Am Cm Bk CfEs Fm Md No Lr 2eicllc ble highlighting dietary elements
1 H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La * Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac ** Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Uut Uuq Uup Uuh Uus Uuo * Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu ** Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Periodic table highlighting dietary elements9 (1)生命的物质基础 The Physical Bases of Life 生命中的地球元素Elements of life (颜色越深含量越高The darker, the more in life) 惰性
(1)生命的物质基础 The Physical Bases of Life >人体-水65%:By mass,human cell body consist of65% water(H2O).Oxygen therefore contributes a majority of a human body's mass. >氧、碳、氢、氮、钙、磷99%:Almost99%of the mass of the human body is made up of the six elements oxygen, carbon,hydrogen,nitrogen,calcium,and phosphorus. >钾、硫、钠、氯、镁0.85%其余为微量元素,如锌:About 0.85%is composed of only five elements:potassium,sulfur, sodium,chlorine,and magnesium.All are necessary to life. The remaining elements are trace elements,of which more than a dozen are thought to be necessary for life,or play an active role in health ew ipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human ody
1 (1)生命的物质基础 The Physical Bases of Life 人体-水65%:By mass, human cell body consist of 65% water (H2O). Oxygen therefore contributes a majority of a human body‘s mass. 氧、碳、氢、氮、钙、磷 99%:Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of the six elements oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. 钾、硫、钠、氯、镁 0.85%其余为微量元素,如锌:About 0.85% is composed of only five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. All are necessary to life. The remaining elements are trace elements, of which more than a dozen are thought to be necessary for life, or play an active role in health (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body)
神奇的碳原子-生命的最佳骨架选择 Carbon-The magic connector:The choice element of life 煤炭来自生命-Coal-the remains of life Time Pressure Heat Peat Lignite Coal KGS www.uky.edu/KGS/coal/coalform.htm
神奇的碳原子-生命的最佳骨架选择 http://www.uky.edu/KGS/coal/coalform.htm Carbon-The magic connector: The choice element of life 煤炭来自生命-Coal-the remains of life
Carbon-The Life Molecule 碳有哪些存在形式? 钻探岩感中的钻石 厚 俯瞰位于加拿大的Diavik露天钻石矿
Carbon-The Life Molecule 俯瞰位于加拿大的Diavik 露天钻石矿 钻探岩芯中的钻石 露天煤矿 碳有哪些存在形式?