Unit2《 The United Kingdom》语法教案 Part one: Teaching design(第一部分:教学设计) (The past Participle(2)as the Object Complement) Aims To learn about The past Participle(2)as the Object Complement To discover useful words and expressions Procedures L. Warming up by watching about Britain To start with we shall watch a VCD program about Britain Watch, listen and take notes of some amazing facts about Britain Here is the VCD script for your reference Amazing Facts about Britain UKEnglandStonehenge T Haughton Britain is just under 1, 000km long, from the south coast to the extreme north of Scotland, and just under 500km across at the widest point The biggest lake in Britain is Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland at 396 sq km Although Britain has a reputation for having a lot of rain, New York has more avera rainfall than London John logie baird The man who invented television, John Logie Baird, was Scottish. In 1915 he transmitted the worlds first live tv pictures in London
Unit 2 《The United Kingdom》语法教案 Part One: Teaching Design (第一部分：教学设计) (The past Participle (2)as the Object Complement) Aims To learn about The past Participle (2)as the Object Complement To discover useful words and expressions Procedures I. Warming up by watching about Britain To start with, we shall watch a VCD program about Britain. Watch, listen and take notes of some amazing facts about Britain. Here is the VCD script for your reference. Amazing Facts about Britain UKEnglandStonehenge T Haughton Britain is just under 1,000km long, from the south coast to the extreme north of Scotland, and just under 500km across at the widest point. The biggest lake in Britain is Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland at 396 sq km. Although Britain has a reputation for having a lot of rain, New York has more average annual rainfall than London. John Logie Baird The man who invented television, John Logie Baird, was Scottish. In 1915 he transmitted the world's first live TV pictures in London
Britain is one of 15 member states of the European Union(EU) The tallest mountain in Britain is Ben Nevis in Scotland at 1. 343m The longest river in Britain is the Severn. It is 354 km long and flows from central Wales through Shrewsbury, Worcester and Gloucester in England to the Bristol Channel In Wales, there are more sheep than people! Five years ago the population for Wales was 2, 921,000 with approximately 5, 000, 000 sheep There are 17 World Heritage Sites in Britain, including Hadrian,s Wall, The Tower of London, Giant's Causeway, and Edinburgh's old and new towns Scotland has over half of britains forest areas About 200 years ago, Britain was the most powerful country in the world, and the british Empire covered over a quarter of the earth's surface About a quarter of Wales has been designated a National Park or an Area of Outstanding Natural beauty Did you know that hP brown sauce is named because it was invented by a chef at the Houses of Parliament? Cheddar cheese is named after the small village in Somerset. England where it was first siea Cornish Pasties were first eaten by miners in Cornwall. The pastry was like a protective layer that kept the meat and vegetables inside clean and fresh while they were working in the mines 'Big Ben'is normally used to refer to the famous clock Houses of Parliament in London, but is actually the name of the bell lL. Discovering useful words and expressions Turn to page ll, please. Skim the two vocabulary exercises first and then go to page 9 to read the text again for clues to finish the two questions
Britain is one of 15 member states of the European Union (EU). The tallest mountain in Britain is Ben Nevis in Scotland at 1,343m. The longest river in Britain is the Severn. It is 354 km long, and flows from central Wales through Shrewsbury, Worcester and Gloucester in England to the Bristol Channel. In Wales, there are more sheep than people! Five years ago the population for Wales was 2,921,000 with approximately 5,000,000 sheep! There are 17 World Heritage Sites in Britain, including Hadrian’s Wall, The Tower of London, Giant’s Causeway, and Edinburgh’s old and new towns. Scotland has over half of Britain’s forest areas. About 200 years ago, Britain was the most powerful country in the world, and the British Empire covered over a quarter of the earth’s surface. About a quarter of Wales has been designated a National Park or an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Did you know that HP brown sauce is named because it was invented by a chef at the Houses of Parliament? Cheddar cheese is named after the small village in Somerset, England where it was first made. Cornish Pasties were first eaten by miners in Cornwall. The pastry was like a protective layer that kept the meat and vegetables inside clean and fresh while they were working in the mines. 'Big Ben' is normally used to refer to the famous clock on the Houses of Parliament in London, but is actually the name of the bell inside the tower. II. Discovering useful words and expressions Turn to page 11, please. Skim the two vocabulary exercises first and then go to page 9 to read the text again for clues to finish the two questions
lll. Being introduced to Complements A complement is a word or phrase that completes the predicate in a sentence There are two kinds of complements: obiect complements and Grammar Guide subject complements An object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object and modifies or completes its meaning. e.g The cold water made susanchilly The news reports named the explorer a hero A subject complement follows a linking verb(a verb such as to be, to seem, to appear, to feel) nd modifies or renames the subject. A subject complement that is an adjective is termed a predicate adjective. e.g. The instructor seemed cheerful A subject complement that is a noun is also called a predicate noun or predicate nominative My neighbor is the president of the PTa IV. Leaning about The past Participle as the object Complement 如果补语与宾语具有逻辑上的动宾关系,宾补的动作具有”完成"概念,或宾补表示已经存在的 状态,就用过去分词作宾补。常见的用过去分词作宾补的结构有 keep/leave/have /get sth done, find/ see/discover /observe /notice/hear sth done; make oneself done e.g.: I have never heard the song sung in English Note:如果把上述结构变为被动语态,则原来作宾补的过去分词变成主补。 e.g.: 1. The window was found broken 2. The work was left unfinished 相关高考试题
Check your answers against your partners’. III. Being introduced to Complements A complement is a word or phrase that completes the predicate in a sentence. There are two kinds of complements: object complements and subject complements. An object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object and modifies or completes its meaning. e.g.: The cold water made Susanchilly. The news reports named the explorer a hero. A subject complement follows a linking verb (a verb such as to be, to seem, to appear, to feel) and modifies or renames the subject. A subject complement that is an adjective is termed a predicate adjective. e.g.: The instructor seemed cheerful. A subject complement that is a noun is also called a predicate noun or predicate nominative. e.g.: My neighbor is the president of the PTA. IV. Learning about The past Participle as the Object Complement 如果补语与宾语具有逻辑上的动宾关系, 宾补的动作具有"完成"概念,或宾补表示已经存在的 状态,就用过去分词作宾补。常见的用过去分词作宾补的结构有: keep / leave / have / get sth. done; find / see / discover / observe / notice / hear sth. done; make oneself done e.g.: I have never heard the song sung in English. Note:如果把上述结构变为被动语态,则原来作宾补的过去分词变成主补。 e.g.: 1. The window was found broken. 2. The work was left unfinished. 相关高考试题:
1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year A carried out B carrying out C carry out D to carry out 2. The murderer was brought in. with his hands behind his back A being tied B having tied C. to be tied D. tied 析:1.答案A。考査 see sth.done结构。此处that引导定语从句修饰plan,同时作谓语动词se 的逻辑宾语。 carry out与pan之间是逻辑动宾关系故用过去分词作宾补。2答案D。考查 with+n.+done复合结构中的宾补形式。tie与 hands之间是逻辑动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾 V Closing down by doing grammar exercises To test your studies on The past Participle as the Object Complement, turn to page 12 and do the grammar exercises 1, 2 and 3. You can write right there on the same page where the questions are
1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 析:1. 答案 A。考查 see sth. done 结构。此处 that 引导定语从句,修饰 plan,同时作谓语动词 see 的逻辑宾语。carry out 与 plan 之间是逻辑动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。2. 答案 D。考查 with+n.+done 复合结构中的宾补形式。tie 与 hands 之间是逻辑动宾关系, 故用过去分词作宾 补。 V. Closing down by doing grammar exercises To test your studies on The past Participle as the Object Complement, turn to page 12 and do the grammar exercises 1, 2 and 3. You can write right there on the same page where the questions are printed. 人品好的人，自带光芒，无论走到哪里，总会熠熠生辉。人活着，谁都会有烦恼，每天都有烦恼，最重要的是你不理会烦恼，烦恼自然就没有了！因此，朋友们，最好的活法，就只要记住这两句 话：烦恼天天有，不捡自然无！当你不开心的时候，想想自己还剩下多少天可以折腾，还有多少时间够你作践。你开心，这一天过了；不开心，一天也过了。想明白了，你就再也不会生气了。当 你烦恼的时候，想想人生就是减法，见一面少一面，活一天就少一天，还有什么好烦恼的呢，不忘人恩，不念人过，不思人非，不计人怨。不缺谁，不少谁，对得起良心就好。当你忧伤的时候， 想想生活就是一场路过，赤条条来，赤条条去，带不来一丝尘土，带不走半片云彩。什么功名利禄，什么人情往份，啥你都带不走，想明白了，还有什么好难过的？当你不满的时候，想想和富人 比，我们活着知足就是幸福。和病人比，我们活着健康就是幸福。和死人比，我们还活着就是幸福。人这辈子想活好，心要简单，人要糊涂。当你生气的时候，想想是否有必要为不值得的人生气？ 有必要为不值得的事闹心？好好吃饭，好好睡觉，好好养老，好好花钱就可以了。你好好的，家人好好的，一切也就好好的了！当你计较的时候，想想人在世间走，本是一场空，何必处处计较