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北京化工大学:《过程装备与控制工程概论》课程教学资源(课件讲稿)Part IV Process Equipment Unit 18 Distilling Equipment

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Unit 18 Distilling Equipment

Unit 18 Distilling Equipment

Words and Expressions Distillation n.蒸馏 distil v. Distillation --a unit operation whereby components of a liquid mixture are separated by boiling because of their difference in vapor pressure. Evaporation---removing volatile solvent from nonvolatile solute in solution. Drying---volatile liquid (usually water)are removed from solid materials

Words and Expressions Distillation n. 蒸馏 distil v. Distillation --- a unit operation whereby components of a liquid mixture are separated by boiling because of their difference in vapor pressure. Evaporation--- removing volatile solvent from nonvolatile solute in solution. Drying--- volatile liquid (usually water) are removed from solid materials

Evaporation differs from distillation in that the vapor usually is a single component,and even when the vapor is mixture,no attempt is made in the evaporation step to separate the vapor into fractions. 区别: 收集挥发组分的方法;分离难度;多组分间相互分离时的 难易程度

Evaporation differs from distillation in that the vapor usually is a single component, and even when the vapor is mixture, no attempt is made in the evaporation step to separate the vapor into fractions. 区别: 收集挥发组分的方法;分离难度;多组分间相互分离时的 难易程度

Volatility n.挥发性 Volatile adj.挥发性的,易挥发的 --(technical)(of a substance)that changes quickly into a gas petrol is a volatile substance. -(of a person or their moods)changing easily from one mood to another @a highly~personality反复无常的个性 -(of a situation)likely to change suddenly easily becoming dangerous不稳定的,易恶化的 @a highly situation from which riots (might develop

Volatility n. 挥发性 Volatile adj. 挥发性的,易挥发的 --(technical) (of a substance) that changes quickly into a gas @ petrol is a volatile substance. -- (of a person or their moods) changing easily from one mood to another @ a highly ~ personality 反复无常的个性 -- (of a situation) likely to change suddenly ; easily becoming dangerous 不稳定的,易恶化的 @a highly ~ situation from which riots(骚乱) might develop

Residue n.剩余,残留物 Residual a.残余的eg.residual pressure) ---(technical)a small amount of sth that remains at the end of a process

Residue n.剩余,残留物 (Residual a.残余的 eg. residual pressure) ---(technical) a small amount of sth that remains at the end of a process

Omit v.省略 ---~sth/sb (from sth) To not include sth/sb either deliberately or because you have forgotten it/them [syn]leave out if you are a student you can omit question 16-18. people were surprised that Smith was omitted from the team. -to not do or fail to do sth未做,不能做 she omitted to mention that they were staying the night

Omit v. 省略 --- ~ sth/sb (from sth) To not include sth/sb either deliberately or because you have forgotten it/them [syn] leave out @ if you are a student you can omit question 16-18. @ people were surprised that Smith was omitted from the team. --- to not do or fail to do sth 未做,不能做 @ she omitted to mention that they were staying the night

Skip -蹦蹦跳跳@she skipped happily along beside me.. -@the girls were skipping in the playground. --not do sth (1)---to not do sth that you usually do or should do @I often skip breakfast. @she decided to skip the afternoon's class. (2)---to leave out sth that would normally be the next thing that you would do,read,etc. @you can skip the next chapter.跳过 @I skipped over the last part of the book.略过没看 @Let's skip to the last item.跳到

Skip --蹦蹦跳跳 @ she skipped happily along beside me. --跳绳 @the girls were skipping in the playground. --[not do sth ] (1)---to not do sth that you usually do or should do @I often skip breakfast. @she decided to skip the afternoon’s class. (2)---to leave out sth that would normally be the next thing that you would do, read, etc. @you can skip the next chapter.跳过… @I skipped over the last part of the book. 略过没看 @Let’s skip to the last item. 跳到…

--change quickly] ---to move from one place to another or from one subject to another very quickly @she kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another.她始终,一再转换谈话的话题

--[change quickly] ---to move from one place to another or from one subject to another very quickly @she kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another.她始终,一再转换谈话的话题

Treatise n.论文,专著 --treatise on sth A long and serious piece of writing on a particular subject 博士论文Phd Dissertation(on sth) --a long piece of writing on a particular subject,especially one written for an university degree

Treatise n.论文,专著 --- treatise on sth A long and serious piece of writing on a particular subject 博士论文Phd Dissertation (on sth) --- a long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one written for an university degree

Disengage v.分离,解除 ---~(sth/sb)(from sth/sb)~yourself (from sth/sb) (formal)to free sb/sth from the person or thing that is holding them or it;to become free she gently disengaged herself from her sleeping son. @to disengage the clutch(=when driving a car)(离合器) we saw the booster rockets disengage and fall into the sea

Disengage v. 分离,解除 --- ~ (sth/sb) (from sth/sb) 或 ~ yourself (from sth/sb) (formal) to free sb/sth from the person or thing that is holding them or it; to become free @ she gently disengaged herself from her sleeping son. @ to disengage the clutch(=when driving a car) (离合器) @ we saw the booster rockets disengage and fall into the sea

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