Grammar Direct and indirect speech
Grammar Direct and indirect speech
时态的变化 1当主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时的时候,从句 动词时态不变 1)She often says,All men and women are equal under the law 变为: She often. says that all men and women are equal under the law 2)you did very well I have just told Tom. 变为:工 have just told Tom that he did very well
时态的变化: 1.当主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时的时候,从句 动词时态不变。 1)She often says, “ All men and women are equal under the law.” 变为:She often says that all men and women are equal under the law. 2)“You did very well,” I have just told Tom. 变为:I have just told Tom that he did very well
2.主句谓语动词为一般过去时的时候,从句谓语动词要 发生相应的变化 一般现在时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 一般过去时 过去完成进行时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 般将来时 过去完成时 过去将来时
2. 主句谓语动词为一般过去时的时候,从句谓语动词要 发生相应的变化。 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时
米 注意:下列情况时态不变。 1)不变的真理 The teacher said to the temperature falls below zero, en the students.Water freezes whe that water freezes when the yudents 改为: The teacher told the temperature falls below zero 米
注意:下列情况时态不变。 1)不变的真理。 The teacher said to the students, ”Water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.” 改为:The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below zero
2经常的习惯 He said to the doctorI smoke two aCks eve He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day
2.经常的习惯。 He said to the doctor, “ I smoke two packs every day.” He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day
名3.历史事件。 The teacher said World War II ended in 1945 The teacher said that World War工 I ended in 1945
3. 历史事件。 The teacher said ,” World War II ended in 1945.” The teacher said that World War II ended in 1945
4.部分情态动词,如must, ought to used to, had better等。 She said to me, you must hurry up She said that i must hurry up
4.部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better 等。 She said to me,” You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry up
代词、形容词、副词、动词的变化 this → that/this these those/these now then ago before today that day/today tomorrow the next day the day after tomorrow in two days' time y esterda the day before last night the night before the day before yesterday two days before go come/go bring bring/ take ere there/here
代词、形容词、副词、动词的变化。 this these now ago today tomorrow the day after tomorrow yesterday last night the day before yesterday go bring here that/this those/these then before that day/today the next day in two days’ time the day before the night before two days before come /go bring/ take there/here
Related exercises: He asked for the violin A. Did I pay how much B I paid how much C how much did I pay 3 how much I paid 2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see A. who is he B who he is C who is it h, who it is 3. Can you tell me ? A. how good is his spoken English B. how well his spoken english is how well he speaks english D. how good he can speak English
Related exercises: 1. He asked ____ for the violin. A. Did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 3. Can you tell me ____? A. how good is his spoken English B. how well his spoken English is C. how well he speaks English D. how good he can speak English
l 4. He said that he had bought the jacket. A. before three days B three days before C. three days ago D last week 5. Did you say sA that what he said was true B. that it was true that he said C. what did he say was true D. what he said it was true 6. Please tell me from A. where do you come E where you come C where you will come D. there you come
4. He said that he had bought the jacket____. A. before three days B. three days before C. three days ago D. last week 5. Did you say_____? A. that what he said was true B. that it was true that he said C. what did he say was true D. what he said it was true 6. Please tell me ____ from. A. where do you come B. where you come C. where you will come D. there you come