Vocabulary in Context A.Match each of the words in Column A with its synonym in Column B.(130) A B 1.precious a.consider carefully 2.reflect b.give things to (a person)for use 3.concentrate c.of great value 4.significantly d.enter into and spoil 5.extra e.recently 6.supply f.keep or direct (all one's thoughts,efforts, 7.invade attention,etc. 8.lately g.additional h.greatly Key:1.c 2.a 3.f 4.h 5.g 6.b7.d 8.e
Vocabulary in Context A. Match each of the words in Column A with its synonym in Column B. (130) A 1. precious 2. reflect 3. concentrate 4. significantly 5. extra 6. supply 7. invade 8. lately B a. consider carefully b. give things to (a person) for use c. of great value d. enter into and spoil e. recently f. keep or direct (all one’s thoughts, efforts, attention, etc.) g. additional h. greatly Key: 1. c 2. a 3. f 4. h 5. g 6. b 7. d 8. e
B.Complete the following sentences with the expressions given.(P130) 1.set aside (他总是留出些时间预习、复习功课)， so he never fails his exams. Key:He always sets aside some time to preview and review his lessons 2.leave behind In the 100-meter race,he ran very fast and (把其他人全都撇在了后面)。 Key:left all the others behind
B. Complete the following sentences with the expressions given. (P130) 1. set aside __________________________ （他总是留出些时间预习、复习功课）， so he never fails his exams. Key: He always sets aside some time to preview and review his lessons 2. leave behind In the 100-meter race, he ran very fast and __________________ （把其他人全都撇在了后面）。 Key: left all the others behind
3.cannot help but After hearing the news that one of her friends was seriously injured in the accident. (她忍不住哭了)。 Key:she couldn't help but cry
3. cannot help but After hearing the news that one of her friends was seriously injured in the accident. _____________________ （她忍不住哭了）。 Key: she couldn’t help but cry
C.Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.(P131) 1.Recently the couple have opened a store that sells electrical goods and like washing machines,television sets, refrigerators,etc. A.tools B.appliances C.means D.instruments Key:B 2.Communication is the process of a message from a source to an audience via a channel. A.transmitting B.transforming C.transporting D.transferring Key:A
1. Recently the couple have opened a store that sells electrical goods and ____ like washing machines, television sets, refrigerators, etc. A. tools B. appliances C. means D. instruments Key: B 2. Communication is the process of ______ a message from a source to an audience via a channel. A. transmitting B. transforming C. transporting D. transferring Key: A C. Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences. (P131)
3.The tragedy us up to the need for safety precautions. (预防)。 A.awake B.awoke C.wake D.woke Key:D 4. disappoint them,he told the children amusing stories. A.Other than B.Rather than C.Instead of D.More than Key:B
3. The tragedy ______ us up to the need for safety precautions. （预防）。 A. awake B. awoke C. wake D. woke Key: D 4. ______ disappoint them, he told the children amusing stories. A. Other than B. Rather than C. Instead of D. More than Key: B
5.Many people complain of the rapid of modern life. A.rate B.speed C.pace D.growth Key:C 6.They still remembered him,even after a of twenty years. A.stress B.stroke C.stroll D.stretch Key:D
5. Many people complain of the rapid ______ of modern life. A. rate B. speed C. pace D. growth Key: C 6. They still remembered him, even after a ______ of twenty years. A. stress B. stroke C. stroll D. stretch Key: D
D.Make a comparison of the following words and finish the exercises.(P131) award/reward award和reward词义相近。但award表示因成绩或贡献由政府或社团 组织授予的奖品或荣誉，意为“奖，奖品，奖金”。如： He received honors and awards from the government for his contribution to agricultural production. 由于他对农业生产作出的贡献，他得到了政府授予的荣誉和奖励
D. Make a comparison of the following words and finish the exercises. (P131) award/reward award 和reward词义相近。但award表示因成绩或贡献由政府或社团 组织授予的奖品或荣誉，意为“奖，奖品，奖金”。如： He received honors and awards from the government for his contribution to agricultural production. 由于他对农业生产作出的贡献，他得到了政府授予的荣誉和奖励
reward含有较强的回报意义，既可以是对好事，也可以是对坏事给予的 回报，意为“报酬，酬金；报答，奖赏”。如： A reward will be paid to anyone who brings back the painting he lost. 凡能将他遗失的画寻回者均可得到酬金。 award和reward作动词时，搭配上也有区别。award可接双宾语，而 reward不可直接接双宾语。比较： award somebody something授予某人某物 award something to somebody授某物于某人 reward somebody with something奖给某人某物 reward somebody for something/doing something 因某事/做某事奖赏某人
reward含有较强的回报意义，既可以是对好事，也可以是对坏事给予的 回报，意为“报酬，酬金；报答，奖赏”。如： A reward will be paid to anyone who brings back the painting he lost. 凡能将他遗失的画寻回者均可得到酬金。 award和reward作动词时，搭配上也有区别。award可接双宾语，而 reward不可直接接双宾语。比较： award somebody something 授予某人某物 award something to somebody 授某物于某人 reward somebody with something 奖给某人某物 reward somebody for something/doing something 因某事/做某事奖赏某人
1.It is said a $1,000 has been offered for the return of the stolen painting. Key:reward 2.It is the custom of the academy (to make an annual for outstanding research in science. Key:award
1. It is said a $1,000 _____ has been offered for the return of the stolen painting. Key: reward 2. It is the custom of the academy （学院）to make an annual _____ for outstanding research in science. Key: award
3.After a heated discussion,the judges her the first prize for her performance in the English speech contest. Key:awarded 4.Success belongs to those who persevere(坚持不懈的人). His effort was with remarkable success. Key:rewarded
3. After a heated discussion, the judges ______ her the first prize for her performance in the English speech contest. Key: awarded 4. Success belongs to those who persevere （坚持不懈的人）. His effort was _____ with remarkable success. Key: rewarded