初中英语70个重点句型 动词短语汇总 1. a low sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接 动词不定式) My father a l lowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homewor ko 2. asked sb(not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫 某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hardo He asked me not to swim al one o be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某 事 was asked to have a dinner wi th them yester day o 3. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions o 4. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 am afraid of going out at ni o 第1页共50
第 1 页 共 50 页 初中英语 70 个重点句型+ 动词短语汇总 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接 动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫 某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard。 He asked me not to swim alone。 be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某 事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions。 4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night
5. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes。 6. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there o be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news 7. be busy do ing/ with sth忙于做某事(常考) was busy washing my car at that time.那时 候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 am busy wi th my worko 8. becoming/go ing/leavingfiying/mov ing/dy in g(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dy ingo 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to trave l there by plane o be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words 第2页共50
第 2 页 共 50 页 5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes。 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there。 be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news。 7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时 候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work。 8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dyin g(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying。 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。 be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words
be excited about doing sth he was excited about pass ing the exam without going over ing books 10. be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse o 11. be glad/ happy to do sth高兴去做某事 She is happy to clean theb backboard with me o be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 She was p leased to he l pthe ol d man yesterday o be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was p th my answer 12. be interested in sth/ doing sth对某事感兴 趣/对做某事感兴趣 She is interested i swimming in the rivero My bother is interestedin Ch inese o 13. be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam 第3页共50
第 3 页 共 50 页 be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。 10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse。 11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。 be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事 She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。 be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。 12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴 趣/对做某事感兴趣 She is interested inswimming in the river。 My btother is interestedin Chinese。 13. be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam
Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her o get ready for sth为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam 14. be surpr ised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇 be surpr ised at sth对某事感到惊奇 This is nothing to be surpr i sed at d be surpr ised to see him on such an occas i on 15. be worth doing sth值得做某事( worth后接 动词-ing形式,常考) It was too remote to be worth thinking about o 16.开始去做某事 begin to do sth beg in/ start to do/doing sth When do children begin to go to school? 17.can/ be able to afford( to buy)sth有能 力负担(购买) At this rate we won 't be able to afford a ho l iday。 第4页共50
第 4 页 共 50 页 Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her。 get ready for sth 为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam。 14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 This is nothing to be surprised at。 I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion。 15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接 动词-ing 形式，常考) It was too remote to be worth thinking about。 16. 开始去做某事 begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth When do children begin to go to school? 17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能 力负担(购买)…… At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday
18. can/may/mustdos d/would/should/ mi gh t do sth We may come at another time o 19.can' t wait todo sth迫不急待地去做某事 can’ t wait to hear the news。 20. dec de to do sth决定去做某事 make up one' s mind to do sth下决心去做某事(常 考) make a decision to do sth对做某事作出决定 What do they decide to do? have made up my mind to go wi th him 21. deserve to do sth值得/应该做… We must admit that she did deserve to win 22. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事 Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。 第5页共50
第 5 页 共 50 页 18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/migh t do sth We may come at another time。 19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事 I can’t wait to hear the news。 20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常 考) make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 What do they decide to do? I have made up my mind to go with him 21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做…… We must admit that she did deserve to win。 ABC 微课堂在线学习，学生学习的好帮手！ 22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations
23. en joy doing sth喜欢去做某事 en joy reading the story book 24. expect(sb) to do sth期望去做某事 Dont expect him to he lp youo 25. fail to do sth做某事失败 succeed doing sth成功做了某事 I f you don t work, you will fail to pass the exams 26. finish doing sth做完某事(后接动词-ing形 式)(常考) After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。 27. follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事 Fol low me to read the new words o 28. get sb to do sth /make sb do sth/ let sb dost让某人做某事(后接动词原形) Her jokes made us laugh o 第6页共50
第 6 页 共 50 页 23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事 I enjoy reading the story book 24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事 Don't expect him to help you。 25. fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事 If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam。 26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing 形 式)(常考) After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。 27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 Follow me to read the new words。 28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形) Her jokes made us laugh
29.get/ have a chance to do sth得到一个做某 事的机会 I m very happy to have a chance to visit your School。 30. give/pass/show/lend/ sel I sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb Please give me a piece of paper o bought him a dr ink in return for his hel po 31. go on to do sth/ go on do ing sth继续做 事(常考) Go on do ing the exercise after a short resto 32. hate to do/ do ing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事 hate to tell the news to youo 33. have fun doing sth做某事很有趣 Have fun getting to know each other 34. have prob l ems do ing sth做某事遇到困难 第7页共50
第 7 页 共 50 页 更多英语学习资料，尽在微信公众号 e 学堂！ 29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某 事的机会 I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school。 30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb Please give me a piece of paper。 I bought him a drink in return for his help。 31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做 事(常考) Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。 32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 Ihate to tell the news to you。 33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣 Have fun getting to know each other。 34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
Many people have prob lems getting to sleep at/ i ght 35. have sb do sth/ have sth done让某人做某 事 This is the best work you have ever done o 36. hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(后接动词原 形,常考) hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事(常见) heard someone l aughingo 37. help to do sth帮忙做某事 help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事 he lp you c l ean the room 38.hope/ wish to do sth希望做某事 wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事 wish to take this opportun i ty to thank you 39. It seems that这像是……(后接从句) 第8页共50
第 8 页 共 50 页 Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。 35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某 事 This is the best work you have ever done。 36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原 形，常考) hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见) I heard someone laughing。 37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 I'll help you clean the room。 38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。 关注微信公众号 e 学堂，获得更多学习资料！ 39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth seem +ad j It seems that you are l y ingo Does that seem to make sense? 40. It's+ adj+(for sb)to do sth. It'stadj +(of sb) to do sth It sgl ad for him to hear the news. 41. It takes sb sometime/ money to do sth. t 费某人多长时间做某事(常考) It takes me an hour to walk there and back o 42.pay…for… cost spend…on….. it take to do sth花费 He paid for it out of his own pocket o 43.lt' s best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做 某事是最好的 It's best for you to do more exercise had better do sth最好做某事(注意had没有时 态和人称的变化, better后接动词原形) 第9页共50
第 9 页 共 50 页 seem to do sth seem +adj It'seems that you are lying。 Does that seem to make sense? 40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth. It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth It's glad for him to hear the news. 41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花 费某人多长时间做某事(常考) It takes me an hour to walk there and back。 42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take … to do sth 花费 He paid for it out of his own pocket。 43. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做 某事是最好的 It's best for you to do more exercise。 had better do sth 最好做某事(注意 had 没有时 态和人称的变化，better 后接动词原形)
You had better go to the schoo l 44.t' s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的 时候了 It'stime for us to have di nner 45.keep(on) do ing sth坚持做某事(常考) John a l ways kept (on) asking questions o keep sb doing sth让某人做某事(常考) Dont keep me waiting keep sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事(常考) He keeps her from cutting the tree o keep sb/sth+adj使某人保持……的状态 Washingyour hands keeps you heal thy o 46. learn to do sth学做某事 Ilearn to play footbal l earn sth from sb向某人学习 earn the spirit from him 47. like to do/ do ing sth喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事 第10页共50
第 10 页 共 50 页 You had better go to the school。 44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的 时候了 It's time for us to have dinner。 45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考) John always kept (on) asking questions。 keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考) Don't keep me waiting。 keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考) He keeps her from cutting the tree。 keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态 Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。 46.learn to do sth 学做某事 Ilearn to play football. learn sth from sb 向某人学习 I learn the spirit from him e 学堂，中小学生学习的好帮手！ 47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事