计算机专业英语试愿9 I.Vocabulary词汇。30分) （一）.Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese写出下列问组的汉 语。共10分，每题1分) 1. random access memory(RAM) 2. 19w 3 black box testing decision support易em 5 electronic commerce 6. data warchouse software engincering 8.read-only memory(ROM) 9. machine language 10.network security (二).Fi训in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations(根据汉语写出相 应的芙语增写。)共10分，每题1分) 1.超文本域接标示语立 2.广拔网 3.多文档界面 4。传输控制协议 5,面向对象编程 6.企业与个人的电子商务交易方式 7.计算机辅助设计 8。结构化查询语言 9.通用串行总线 10.开放系统互连 (Match the following words and expressions in the left column with these similar m meaning in the right column,(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配，10分，每空1分) 1.functional testing 白盒测试 2.high-level languge 功晚测试 3.router 高级语言 4.white-box testing 应用软作 5.word processor 路由器 6.software life cycle 防火墙
1 计算机专业英语试题 9 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇，30 分) (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉 语。)(共 10 分，每题 1 分) 1． random access memory(RAM) 2． cursor 3． black box testing 4． decision support system 5． electronic commerce 6． data warehouse 7． software engineering 8． read-only memory(ROM ) 9． machine language 10．network security (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相 应的英语缩写。) (共 10 分，每题 1 分) 1．超文本链接标示语言 2．广域网 3．多文档界面 4．传输控制协议 5．面向对象编程 6．企业与个人的电子商务交易方式 7．计算机辅助设计 8．结构化查询语言 9．通用串行总线 10．开放系统互连 （三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)(10 分，每空 1 分) 1. functional testing a . 白盒测试 2. high-level language b . 功能测试 3. router c . 高级语言 4. white-box testing d . 应用软件 5. word processor e . 路由器 6. software life cycle f 防火墙
7.hacker 企业之间的电子商务交 易方式 &pplica域ion software 字处理器 9.firewall 软件生命周期 10.B2B 黑客 直.Comprehension(网读理解，相分】 (-)Fallin the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below. nd change the form where necessary.(从下面方根中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形 式填空，)(15分.每空3分) tccb里 ruler title bar menu bar incorporale into Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word,and documents created in Word XP can be easily Excel.Power Point and Access files In the inderface of Word,the displays the name of the current application and name of the current document the lists the names of the menus available.the gives the user quick access to froquercly used editing functions;theenables the user to change left and rig址margin Passage A The central processing unit (CPU)is the heart of the computer systems Among other things. its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers The CPU is the most complex compuer system component responsible for directing mos of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided.As one computer generain has evolved to the next.the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller.while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously.Indeed,these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small cnough to fit on your desk or your lap. The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic /logic unit (ALU). The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities It determines the movement of electronie signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit.as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices. The ALU performsall the arithmetic and logical (comparison)functions-that is,it adds, subtracts,multiplies,divides,and does comparisons.These comparisons,which are basically "less 2
2 . 7. hacker g . 企业之间的电子商务交 易方式 8. application software h . 字处理器 9. firewall i . 软件生命周期 10. B2B j . 黑客 Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解，40 分) （一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形 式填空。）(15 分, 每空 3 分) Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word, and documents created in Word XP can be easily __________________ Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the _________ displays the name of the current application and name of the current document; the ________lists the names of the menus available; the _____________gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions; the _______enables the user to change left and right margin. Passage A The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap. The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic / logic unit (ALU). The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions — that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons. These comparisons, which are basically “less ( ) toolbar ruler title bar menu bar incorporate into
than","greater than",and "equal to",can be combined into several common expressions,such as greater than or equal to"The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next. (Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the 阳人（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）(15分.每题3分) 1. With the development of computer,the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. () 2.The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the AL.U as well as the control sigral between the CPU and input /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU () 3 The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. () 4 The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison)functions () 5 The central processing unit (CPU)is the heart of the computer systems () Passage B A computer system can roughly be divided into three components: The hardware (memory.CPU.arithmetic-logic unit,various bulk storage.1/0.peripheral devices..) System software (operating system,compilers,editors,loaders,utilities) Application software(database systems,business programs.) A computer system can be described or shown in the following Figure. U了 ED形事 Abe道es PCn Sysbims OO进带 Cpg5g物m Co甲ter Hadware Fig 1 Conceptual view of a computer system The central processing unit (CPU)is located on chips inside the system unit.The CPU is the hrain of the compuer.This is the place where the computer interprets and processes information
3 than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions, such as “greater than or equal to”. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next. （二）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（15 分,每题 3 分） 1. With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. ( ) 2. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. ( ) 3. The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( ) 4. The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions ( ) 5. The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( ) Passage B A computer system can roughly be divided into three components: ·The hardware (memory, CPU, arithmetic-logic unit, various bulk storage, I/O, peripheral devices…) ·System software (operating system, compilers, editors, loaders, utilities...) ·Application software (database systems, business programs...) A computer system can be described or shown in the following Figure. Fig. 1 Conceptual view of a computer system The central processing unit (CPU) is located on chips inside the system unit. The CPU is the brain of the computer. This is the place where the computer interprets and processes information
The operating system is the first component of the systems programs that imterests us here Systems programs are programs written for direct execution on computer hardware in order to make the power of the computer fully and efficiently accessible to applications programmers and other computer users An application software (also called end-user program)is amy program designed to perform a specifie function directly for the user or,in some cases for another application program Examples of application software include word processors.database programs:Web browsers. development tools,drawing.puint,and image editing programs and communication programs (三人choose the bes国answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的 答案。(10分，每题2分) 1.A computer system can roughly be divided into three components exeept A.hardware B.System software C.Application software D.CPU 2.The central processing unit(CPU)is an important part of the computer,and it can interpret and information A.process B.use C.brain D.heart 3.The opera减ing易stem isone of_ A.hardware B.system software C.application software D.computer 4.An application software is any program designed to perform a function directly for the user or,in some cases,for another application program. A.specific B.normal C.gencral D.abnormal S.Which of the following is not a application software? A.word prooessor B.database program C.Web browser D.compiler Ⅲ.Translation.(翻译，30分 (一)Translate the following球ntences into Chis说，（将下列句子题泽成汉语。）（共 20分，每题5分) 1.A high-level language is an artificial language with which we can write various instructions 2 Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life.Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of many号ems in many areas 3.A small network may only connect two computers inside a home to share a single printer and Internet connection. 4.Some applications such as Word,allow for severall windows in a special mode called MDI in which you cn open multiple documents within the same application (二)Trans山te the following paragraph into Chinese,.(将下受文章每译成汉语。) (共10分)
4 The operating system is the first component of the systems programs that interests us here. Systems programs are programs written for direct execution on computer hardware in order to make the power of the computer fully and efficiently accessible to applications programmers and other computer users. An application software (also called end-user program) is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program. Examples of application software include word processors; database programs; Web browsers; development tools; drawing, paint, and image editing programs; and communication programs. (三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的 答案。（10 分，每题 2 分) 1．A computer system can roughly be divided into three components except . A．hardware B．System software C． Application software D．CPU 2．The central processing unit (CPU) is an important part of the computer, and it can interpret and information. A．process B．use C．brain D．heart 3．The operating system is one of . A．hardware B．system software C．application software D．computer 4．An application software is any program designed to perform a function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program. A．specific B．normal C．general D．abnormal 5．Which of the following is not an application software? . A． word processor B． database program C．Web browser D．compiler Ⅲ.Translation.（翻译，30 分) (一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）（共 20 分，每题 5 分） 1．A high-level language is an artificial language with which we can write various instructions. 2. Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of many systems in many areas. 3．A small network may only connect two computers inside a home to share a single printer and Internet connection. 4. Some applications, such as Word, allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application. (二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语。） （共 10 分）
Programming Languages for Internet The software industry has evolved through different generntions of programming languages. from machine and assembly languages to higher level programming languages to RAD(Rapid Application Developmentools and IDE (Integrated Developmer Environment)like Visual C++. Borland C+,Delphi and Visal Basic. But the Intemnet has brought about a new evolution in langunges. The Internet is essentially different machines interconnecting using TCP/IP(Transmission and Comtrol Protocol/Internet Protocol)It is the Web that has opened the gate of imterest in the internet. 计算机专业英语试思9答案 I,Vocabulary词汇，30分) (一.Translate the following wore小s and expressions into Chinese写出下列可组的汉 语。（共10分，每愿1分） 1. 随机存储器 2 光标 黑盒测试 4 决策支持系统 5 电子育务 6 数据仓库 软件工程 8 只读存储器 9. 机器语言 10. 网络安全 (二).Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相 应的莫语缩写。)共10分，每思1分) 1.HTML 2.WAN 3.MDI 4.TCP 5.OOP 6B2C 7.CAD 8.SQL 9.USB 10OSI (Match the following words and expressions in the left column with these similar i细eaning in the right colum,(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配，10分，每空1分) 1.b 6.1 2.c 7.j 3.e 4. 9
5 Programming Languages for Internet The software industry has evolved through different generations of programming languages, from machine and assembly languages to higher level programming languages to RAD (Rapid Application Development)tools and IDE (Integrated Development Environment) like Visual C++, Borland C++, Delphi and Visual Basic. But the Internet has brought about a new evolution in languages. The Internet is essentially different machines interconnecting using TCP/IP(Transmission and Control Protocol/Internet Protocol). It is the Web that has opened the gate of interest in the internet. 计算机专业英语试题 9 答案 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇，30 分) (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉 语。)(共 10 分，每题 1 分) 1. 随机存储器 2. 光标 3. 黑盒测试 4. 决策支持系统 5. 电子商务 6. 数据仓库 7. 软件工程 8. 只读存储器 9. 机器语言 10. 网络安全 (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相 应的英语缩写。) (共 10 分，每题 1 分) 1．HTML 2．WAN 3．MDI 4．TCP 5．OOP 6.B2C 7．CAD 8．SQL 9．USB 10.OSI （三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)(10 分，每空 1 分) 1． b 6. i 2． c 7． j 3． e 8. d 4． a 9. f
5.h 10.多 Ⅱ，Compreheasion(阅读理解，40分) (-)Fall in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary..(从下面方框中选择合适的词暖表达，以其适当的形 式填空，)(15分，每空3分) incorporated into title bar menu bar toolber ruler (Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误》(15分.每题3分) 1,F 2.T3.F 4F 5.T 三小、o0 e the best answer accordin眼to the passage根器上文的内容选弄正确的 答案，10分，每题2分) 1.D2.A3.B4.A5.D Π.Translation.(翻译，30分 (一)Tns由te the following senten(es into Chin说，（将下列句子数泽成汉语。）（每 题5分) 1.高级语言是一种人造语言，使用它我们可以写不同的指令。 2在过去的几十年间。信息技术有了巨大的发展，井且影响着我们每天的生话。复桑 的拔件系统己经成为许多领城的关健。 3.。一个小的网络可能仅仅是一个家庭中的连接的两台计算机，共享一个打印机和 Internet连接。 4,一些应用载件。例如Wd,允许几个窗口月时在一个叫做MDI的核式下存在。你 能够在一个软件中打开多个文档。 (二)Trans山te the followis呢ragraph into Chinese.(将下段文章额译成汉语。) (共10分) Intemnet的编程语言 软件产业已经过几代不同编程语言的发展，从机器语言、汇编语言到高级偏程语言、再 到RAD快速应用程序开发)工具和IDE集曦开发环境，如Visual C+、Borland C++、 Dphi和Visual Basic. 但Internet带来了语言的新发展。 1t基本上是利用TCPP代传输控制助议/网际协议)把不同的机器互相连接起米。正 是Web打开人们对Intemnet兴里的大门
6 5． h 10. g Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解，40 分) （一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形 式填空。）(15 分, 每空 3 分) incorporated into title bar menu bar toolbar ruler （二）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（15 分,每题 3 分） 1．F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T (三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的 答案。10 分，每题 2 分) 1．D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D Ⅲ.Translation.（翻译，30 分) (一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）（每 题 5 分） 1. 高级语言是一种人造语言，使用它我们可以写不同的指令。 2. 在过去的几十年间，信息技术有了巨大的发展，并且影响着我们每天的生活。复杂 的软件系统已经成为许多领域的关键。 3．一个小的网络可能仅仅是一个家庭中的连接的两台计算机，共享一个打印机和 Internet 连接。 4．一些应用软件，例如 Word，允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做 MDI 的模式下存在，你 能够在一个软件中打开多个文档。 (二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语。） （共 10 分） Internet 的编程语言 软件产业已经过几代不同编程语言的发展,从机器语言、汇编语言到高级编程语言、再 到 RAD(快速应用程序开发)工具和 IDE(集成开发环境),如 Visual C++、Borland C++、 Delphi 和 Visual Basic。 但 Internet 带来了语言的新发展。 Internet 基本上是利用 TCP/IP(传输控制协议/网际协议)把不同的机器互相连接起来。正 是 Web 打开人们对 Internet 兴趣的大门。 ( )
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