上海交通大学：《历史视野下的美国文化 American Culture Under the Historical Perspective》通识课程教学资源（学生作业）Inherit the Wind（1960）.pdf_大学文库

Drummond:Bully for you.(我赞同你)Now,I suppose you can quote me chapter and verse right straight through the King James version版本？ Brady:There are many portions of the Holy Bible that I have committed to memory. Drummond:I don't suppose there are many portions of this book you've committed to memory --The Origin of the Species? Brady:I am not the least interested in the pagan hypotheses异教徒假设of that book. Drummond:Never read it? Brady:And I never will. Drummond:Then how in perdition(地狱)have you got the galll胆量to whoop up叫喊 this holy war about something that you don't know anything about?How can you be so cock sure that the body of scientific knowledge,systematized in the writings of Charles Darwin,is in any way irreconcilable不能协调的with the book of Genesist创世纪？ Brady:Would you state that question again,please? Drummond:Well,now,let me put it this way.On page 10 of The Origin of the Species, Darwin states-- Davenport:I object to this,your Honor.Colonel Brady has been called as an authority on the Bible.Now the gentleman from Chicago is using this opportunity to read into the record scientific testimony which you,your Honor,have previously ruled irrelevant.Now,if he's going to examine Colonel Brady on the Bible,let him stick to the Bible,the Holy Bible,and only the Bible. Judge:you will confine your questions to the Bible. Drummond:Alright..Forget it..We'll play in your ballpark活动领域，Colonel.Now,there, I'd like to get this part clear first.This is the book that you're an authority on,isn't it? Brady:That is correct. Drummond:you believe that every word written in this book should be taken literally 照字面意义，逐字地？ Brady:Everything in the Bible should be accepted exactly as it is given there. Drummond:Now what about this part right here,where it talks about Jonah being swallowed by the whale?you figure that really happened? Brady:The Bible does not say "a whale."It says,"a big fish." Drummond:As a matter of fact,it says "a great fish."But,I guess that one's pretty much the same as the other.Now,what do you think about that business? Brady:I believe in a God who can make a whale,and who can make a man,and make both do what He pleases. Lady in the audience:God Bless you,Matthew Harrison Brady. Audience:Amen,amen.... Drummond:I want those "amens"in the record.Now I recollect a story about Joshua --Joshua making the sun stand still.As an expert,do you tell me that that's as right as the Jonah business?That's a pretty neat纯粹的trick欺骗， Brady:I do not question or scoff at the miracles of the Lord,as do ye of little faith

Drummond: Bully for you.（我赞同你） Now, I suppose you can quote me chapter and verse right straight through the King James version版本? Brady: There are many portions部分 of the Holy Bible that I have committed to memory. Drummond: I don't suppose there are many portions of this book you've committed to memory -- The Origin of the Species? Brady: I am not the least interested in the pagan hypotheses异教徒假设 of that book. Drummond: Never read it? Brady: And I never will. Drummond: Then how in perdition（地狱） have you got the gall胆量 to whoop up叫喊 this holy war about something that you don't know anything about? How can you be so cock sure that the body of scientific knowledge, systematized in the writings of Charles Darwin, is in any way irreconcilable不能协调的 with the book of Genesis创世纪? Brady: Would you state that question again, please? Drummond: Well, now, let me put it this way. On page 10 of The Origin of the Species, Darwin states -- Davenport: I object to this, Your Honor. Colonel Brady has been called as an authority on the Bible. Now the gentleman from Chicago is using this opportunity to read into the record scientific testimony证词 which you, Your Honor, have previously ruled irrelevant不相关. Now, if he's going to examine Colonel Brady on the Bible, let him stick to the Bible, the Holy Bible, and only the Bible. Judge: You will confine your questions to the Bible. Drummond: Alright. Forget it. We'll play in your ballpark活动领域, Colonel. Now, there, I'd like to get this part clear first. This is the book that you're an authority on, isn't it? Brady: That is correct. Drummond: You believe that every word written in this book should be taken literally 照字面意义, 逐字地? Brady: Everything in the Bible should be accepted exactly as it is given there. Drummond: Now what about this part right here, where it talks about Jonah约拿 being swallowed by the whale? You figure that really happened? Brady: The Bible does not say "a whale." It says, "a big fish." Drummond: As a matter of fact, it says "a great fish." But, I guess that one's pretty much the same as the other. Now, what do you think about that business? Brady: I believe in a God who can make a whale, and who can make a man, and make both do what He pleases. Lady in the audience: God Bless you, Matthew Harrison Brady. Audience: Amen, amen.... Drummond: I want those "amens" in the record. Now I recollect a story about Joshua -- Joshua making the sun stand still. As an expert, do you tell me that that's as right as the Jonah business? That's a pretty neat纯粹的 trick欺骗. Brady: I do not question or scoff at the miracles of the Lord, as do ye of little faith

Drummond:Have you ever pondered what would actually happen to the earth if the sun stood still? Brady:you can testify to that if I get you on the stand. Drummond:If,as they say,the sun stood still,they must have had some kind of an idea that the sun moved around the earth.you think that's the way of things?Or don't you believe that the earth moves around the sun? Brady:I have faith in the Bible. Drummond:you don't have much faith in the solar system. Brady:The sun stopped. Drummond:Good!Now,if what you say actually happened--if Joshua stopped the sun in the sky--the earth stopped spinning on its axis,continents toppled over one another,mountains flew into space,and the earth,shriveled枯菱to a cinder煤渣，灰烬，crashed into the sun.Now,how come they missed that little tidbiti珍闻of news? Brady:They missed it because it didn't happened. Drummond:But it had to happen.It must've happened,according to natural law.Or don't you believe in natural law,Mr.Brady?Would you ban Copernicus from the classroom along with Charles Darwin?Would you pass a law throwing out all scientific knowledge since Joshua?Revelations.启示，period?! Brady:Natural law was born in the mind of the heavenly Father.He can change it, cancel it,use it as He pleases.It constantly amazes me that you Apostles of Science,for all your supposed wisdom,fail to grasp this simple fact. Drummond:Now listen to this.This is Genesis 4 to 16:"And Cain went out from the presence of the Lord and dwelt in the land of Nod,on the east of Eden.And Cain knew his wife."Now where the hell did she come from? Brady:Who? Drummond:Mrs.Cain.Cain's wife.If,in the beginning,there were just Cain and Abel, and Adam and Even,where did this extra woman come from?Did you ever stop to think about that? Brady:No,sir.I leave the agnostics不可知论者to hunt for her.. Drummond:Never bothered you? Brady:Never bothered me. Drummond:Never tried to find out? Brady:No. Drummond:you figure somebody else pulled another creation over in the next county somewhere? Brady:The Bible satisfies me.It is enough. Drummond:It frightens me to think of the state of learning in the world if everybody had your driving curiosity强烈的好奇心.Now,this book goes into a lot of"begats": "And Arphax'ad begat Shelah,and Shelah begat Eber"and so on and so on and so on. Now,are these pretty important people??(begat为begetf的过去式，意为“产生”) Brady:They are the generations of the holy men and women of the Bible. Drummond:How'd they go about all this begattin'? Brady:What do you mean?

Drummond: Have you ever pondered what would actually happen to the earth if the sun stood still? Brady: You can testify to that if I get you on the stand. Drummond: If, as they say, the sun stood still, they must have had some kind of an idea that the sun moved around the earth. You think that's the way of things? Or don't you believe that the earth moves around the sun? Brady: I have faith in the Bible. Drummond: You don't have much faith in the solar system. Brady: The sun stopped. Drummond: Good! Now, if what you say actually happened -- if Joshua stopped the sun in the sky -- the earth stopped spinning on its axis, continents toppled over颠覆 one another, mountains flew into space, and the earth, shriveled枯萎 to a cinder煤渣, 灰烬, crashed into the sun. Now, how come they missed that little tidbit珍闻 of news? Brady: They missed it because it didn't happened. Drummond: But it had to happen. It must've happened, according to natural law. Or don't you believe in natural law, Mr. Brady? Would you ban Copernicus哥白尼 from the classroom along with Charles Darwin? Would you pass a law throwing out all scientific knowledge since Joshua? Revelations启示, period?! Brady: Natural law was born in the mind of the heavenly Father. He can change it, cancel it, use it as He pleases. It constantly amazes me that you Apostles使徒 of Science, for all your supposed wisdom, fail to grasp this simple fact. Drummond: Now listen to this. This is Genesis 4 to 16: "And Cain went out from the presence of the Lord and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. And Cain knew his wife." Now where the hell did she come from? Brady: Who? Drummond: Mrs. Cain. Cain's wife. If, in the beginning, there were just Cain and Abel, and Adam and Even, where did this extra woman come from? Did you ever stop to think about that? Brady: No, sir. I leave the agnostics不可知论者 to hunt for her. Drummond: Never bothered you? Brady: Never bothered me. Drummond: Never tried to find out? Brady: No. Drummond: You figure somebody else pulled another creation over in the next county somewhere? Brady: The Bible satisfies me. It is enough. Drummond: It frightens me to think of the state of learning in the world if everybody had your driving curiosity强烈的好奇心. Now, this book goes into a lot of "begats": "And Arphax'ad begat Shelah, and Shelah begat Eber" and so on and so on and so on. Now, are these pretty important people? （begat为beget的过去式，意为“产生”） Brady: They are the generations of the holy men and women of the Bible. Drummond: How'd they go about all this begattin'? Brady: What do you mean?

Drummond:Well,I mean,did they begat in much the same way as folks get themselves begat today? Brady:The process is about the same.I don't think your scientists have improved it any!Hahahaha.... Drummond:In other words,all of these folks were conceived and brought forth by the normal biological function known as sex.What do you think of sex,Colonel Brady? Brady:In what spirit is this question asked? Drummond:Well,I'm not asking you what you think of sex as a father or as a husband or even as a presidential candidate.you're up here as an expert on the Bible.What is the biblical evaluation of sex? Brady:It is considered original sin Drummond:And all these holy people got themselves begat through original sin?Well, all that sinnin'make 'em any less holy? Davenport:your Honor,where is this leading us?What has it got to do with the State versus Bertram Cates? Judge:Colonel Drummond,the Court must be satisfied that this line of questionin' has some bearin'(方向，联系)on the case. Drummond:you've ruled out all of my witnesses.You must allow me to examine the one witness you've left to me in my own way. Brady:your Honor,I am willing to sit here and endure Mr.Drummond's sneering and his disrespect,for he is pleadingi请求the case for the prosecution(检举，起诉)by his contempt for all that is holy. Drummond:I object!I object!I object!! Brady:On what grounds?!Is is possible that something is holy to the celebrated agnostic? Drummond:Yes.The individual human mind.In a child's power to master the multiplication table乘法表，there is more sanctity神圣than in all your shouted 'amens"and "holy holies"and "hosannas."An idea is a greater monument than a cathedral.And the advance of man's knowledge is a greater miracle than all the sticks turned to snakes or the parting of the waters.But,now,are we to forgoj放弃all this progress because Mr.Brady now frightens us with a fable寓言？！ Gentlemen,progress has never been a bargain.you have to pay for it. Sometimes I think there's a man who sits behind a counter and says,"Alright, you can have a telephone,but you lose privacy and the charm of distance." "Madam,you may vote,but at a price.you lose the right to retreat behind the powder-puff粉扑or your petticoat衬裙.""Mr.,you may conquer the air,but the birds will lose their wonder and the clouds will smell of gasoline."Darwin took us forward to a hilltop from where we could look back and see the way from which we came,but for this insight,and for this knowledge,we must abandon our faith in the pleasant poetry of Genesis创世纪. Brady:We must not abandon faith!Faith is the most important thing! Drummond:Then why did God plaint us with the power to think?!Mr.Brady,why do you deny the one faculty(本领，能力)of man[that]raises him above the other creatures of the earth:the power of his brain to reason?What other merithave

Drummond: Well, I mean, did they begat in much the same way as folks get themselves begat today? Brady: The process is about the same. I don't think your scientists have improved it any! Hahahaha.... Drummond: In other words, all of these folks were conceived and brought forth by the normal biological function known as sex. What do you think of sex, Colonel Brady? Brady: In what spirit is this question asked? Drummond: Well, I'm not asking you what you think of sex as a father or as a husband or even as a presidential candidate. You're up here as an expert on the Bible. What is the biblical evaluation of sex? Brady: It is considered original sin. Drummond: And all these holy people got themselves begat through original sin? Well, all that sinnin' make 'em any less holy? Davenport: Your Honor, where is this leading us? What has it got to do with the State versus Bertram Cates? Judge: Colonel Drummond, the Court must be satisfied that this line of questionin' has some bearin' （方向，联系）on the case. Drummond: You've ruled out排除 all of my witnesses. You must allow me to examine the one witness you've left to me in my own way. Brady: Your Honor, I am willing to sit here and endure Mr. Drummond's sneering and his disrespect, for he is pleading请求 the case for the prosecution（检举, 起诉）by his contempt for all that is holy. Drummond: I object! I object! I object!! Brady: On what grounds?! Is is possible that something is holy to the celebrated agnostic? Drummond: Yes. The individual human mind. In a child's power to master the multiplication table乘法表, there is more sanctity神圣than in all your shouted "amens" and "holy holies" and "hosannas." An idea is a greater monument than a cathedral大教堂. And the advance of man's knowledge is a greater miracle than all the sticks turned to snakes or the parting of the waters. But, now, are we to forgo放弃all this progress because Mr. Brady now frightens us with a fable寓言?! Gentlemen, progress has never been a bargain. You have to pay for it. Sometimes I think there's a man who sits behind a counter and says, "Alright, you can have a telephone, but you lose privacy and the charm of distance." "Madam, you may vote, but at a price. You lose the right to retreat 撤退 behind the powder-puff 粉扑 or your petticoat 衬裙." "Mr., you may conquer the air, but the birds will lose their wonder and the clouds will smell of gasoline." Darwin took us forward to a hilltop from where we could look back and see the way from which we came, but for this insight, and for this knowledge, we must abandon our faith in the pleasant poetry of Genesis 创世纪. Brady: We must not abandon faith! Faith is the most important thing! Drummond: Then why did God plaint us with the power to think?! Mr. Brady, why do you deny the one faculty（本领, 能力） of man [that] raises him above the other creatures of the earth: the power of his brain to reason? What other merit优点have

we?The elephant is larger;the horse is swifter and stronger;the butterfly is far more beautiful:.the mosquito is more prolific多产的.Even the simple sponge(海绵，寄生虫)is more durable.Or does a sponge think? Brady:I don't know.I am a man,not a sponge. Drummond:Well,do ya think a sponge thinks? Brady:If the Lord wishes a sponge to think,it thinks! Drummond:Do you think a man should have the same privilege as a sponge? Brady:Of course! Drummond:This man wishes to be accordedthe same privilege as a sponge!He wishes to think!! Brady:But your client?客户is wrong!!He is deluded蒙g骗！He has lost his way!! Drummond:It's sad that we don't all have your positive knowledge of what is right and wrong,Mr.Brady.How old do you think this rock is? Brady:I am more interested in the "Rock of Ages"than I am in the age of rocks. Drummond:Dr.Paige of Oberlin College tells me this rock is at least 10 million years old. Brady:Well,well,Colonel Drummond,you managed to speak here some of that scientific testimony(证词)，after all.. Drummond:Look,Mr.Brady.These are the fossil remains(残余，遗迹)of a marine prehistoric creature found in this very county,and which lived here millions of years ago when these very mountain rangesili脉were submerged淹没的in water.. Brady:I know.The Bible gives a fine account of the flood.But your Professor's a little mixed up in his dates.That rock is not more than six thousand years old. Drummond:How do ya know? Brady:A fine biblical scholar,Bishop Usher,has determined for us the exact date and hour of the Creation.It occurred in the year 4004 B.C. Drummond:Well,that's Bishop Usher's opinion. Brady:It's not an opinion.It's a literal fact完全事实-which the good Bishop arrived at through careful computation of the ages of the prophets,as set down in the Old Testament.In fact,he determined that the Lord began the Creation on the 23rd of October,4004 B.C.at,uh,9:00am. Drummond:[Is]that Eastern Standard Time?Or Rocky Mountain Time?It wasn't Daylight Saving Time,was it,because the Lord didn't make the sun until the fourth day. Brady:That is correct. Drummond:That first day,what do you think,it was 24 hours long? Brady:[The]Bible says it was a day. Drummond:Well,there was no sun out.How do you know how long it was? Brady:The Bible says it was a day! Drummond:Well,was it a normal day,a literal day,24 hour day? Brady:I don't know. Drummond:What do you think? Brady:I do not think about things that I do not think about

we? The elephant is larger; the horse is swifter and stronger; the butterfly is far more beautiful; the mosquito is more prolific多产的. Even the simple sponge（海绵，寄生虫）is more durable. Or does a sponge think? Brady: I don't know. I am a man, not a sponge. Drummond: Well, do ya think a sponge thinks? Brady: If the Lord wishes a sponge to think, it thinks! Drummond: Do you think a man should have the same privilege as a sponge? Brady: Of course! Drummond: This man wishes to be accorded给予the same privilege as a sponge! He wishes to think!! Brady: But your client客户 is wrong! He is deluded蒙骗! He has lost his way! Drummond: It's sad that we don't all have your positive knowledge of what is right and wrong, Mr. Brady. How old do you think this rock is? Brady: I am more interested in the "Rock of Ages" than I am in the age of rocks. Drummond: Dr. Paige of Oberlin College tells me this rock is at least 10 million years old. Brady: Well, well, Colonel Drummond, you managed to speak here some of that scientific testimony（证词）, after all. Drummond: Look, Mr. Brady. These are the fossil remains（残余, 遗迹）of a marine prehistoric creature found in this very county, and which lived here millions of years ago when these very mountain ranges山脉were submerged淹没的in water. Brady: I know. The Bible gives a fine account of the flood. But your Professor's a little mixed up in his dates. That rock is not more than six thousand years old. Drummond: How do ya know? Brady: A fine biblical scholar, Bishop Usher, has determined for us the exact date and hour of the Creation. It occurred in the year 4004 B.C. Drummond: Well, that's Bishop Usher's opinion. Brady: It's not an opinion. It's a literal fact完全事实 -- which the good Bishop arrived at through careful computation of the ages of the prophets先知, as set down in the Old Testament. In fact, he determined that the Lord began the Creation on the 23rd of October, 4004 B.C. at, uh, 9:00am. Drummond: [Is] that Eastern Standard Time? Or Rocky Mountain Time? It wasn't Daylight Saving Time, was it, because the Lord didn't make the sun until the fourth day. Brady: That is correct. Drummond: That first day, what do you think, it was 24 hours long? Brady: [The] Bible says it was a day. Drummond: Well, there was no sun out. How do you know how long it was? Brady: The Bible says it was a day! Drummond: Well, was it a normal day, a literal纯粹 day, 24 hour day? Brady: I don't know. Drummond: What do you think? Brady: I do not think about things that I do not think about

Drummond:Do you ever think about things that you do thing about?!Isn't it possible that it could have been 25 hours?There's no way to measure it:no way to tell.Could it have been 25 hours?! Brady:It's possible. Drummond:Then you interpret that the first day as recorded in the Book of Genesis could've been a day of indeterminate不确定的length. Brady:I mean to state that it is not necessarily a 24 hour day. Drummond:It could've been 30 hours,could've been a week,could've been a month,could've been a year,could've been a hundred years,or it could've been 10 million years!! Davenport::I protest抗议！This is not only irrelevant不相关，immaterial-it is illegal 不合法！I demand to know the purpose of Mr.Drummond's examination.What'she trying to do? Brady:I'll tell you what he's trying to do.He's trying to destroy everybody's belief in the Bible and in God! Drummond:That's not true and you know it.The Bible is a book.It's a good book.But it is not the only book. Brady:It is the revealed Word of the Almighty God spake to the men who wrote the Bible. Drummond:How do you know that God didn't spake to Charles Darwin? Brady:I know because God tells me to oppose the evil teachings of that man! Drummond:Oh,God speaks to you? Brady:yes! Drummond:He tells you what is right and wrong? Brady:Yes! Drummond:And you act accordingly?! Brady:Yes!! Drummond:So,you,Matthew Harrison Brady,through oratory演讲术or legislature.立 or whatever,you pass on God's orders to the rest of the world!Well,meet the Prophet from Nebraska!Is that the way of things?!Is that the way of things?! God tells Brady what is good!To be against Brady is to be against God! Brady:NO!!!Each man is a free agent!! Drummond:Then what is Bertram Cates doing in a Hillsborough jail?!Supposing Mr. Cates had the influence and the lung power to railroad through the state legislature a law saying that only Darwin could be taught in the schools! Brady:Ridiculous荒谬可笑！Ridiculous!!There is only one great Truth in the world Drummond:The gospel!!The gospel according to Brady!!God speaks to Brady, and Brady tells the world world!!Brady!!!Brady!!!Brady,Almighty!!! Brady:The Lord,the Lord is my strength - Drummond:Suppose that a lesserhuman being--suppose a Cates or a Darwin had the audacity to think that God might whisper to him?That an un-Brady thought might still be holy.Must a man go to prison because he differs with a self-appointedprophet?!Extend the Testaments!Let us have a book of Brady!

Drummond: Do you ever think about things that you do thing about?! Isn't it possible that it could have been 25 hours? There's no way to measure it; no way to tell. Could it have been 25 hours?! Brady: It's possible. Drummond: Then you interpret that the first day as recorded in the Book of Genesis could've been a day of indeterminate不确定的 length. Brady: I mean to state that it is not necessarily a 24 hour day. Drummond: It could've been 30 hours, could've been a week, could've been a month, could've been a year, could've been a hundred years, or it could've been 10 million years!! Davenport: I protest抗议! This is not only irrelevant不相关, immaterial -- it is illegal 不合法! I demand to know the purpose of Mr. Drummond's examination. What's he trying to do? Brady: I'll tell you what he's trying to do. He's trying to destroy everybody's belief in the Bible and in God! Drummond: That's not true and you know it. The Bible is a book. It's a good book. But it is not the only book. Brady: It is the revealed Word of the Almighty God spake to the men who wrote the Bible. Drummond: How do you know that God didn't spake to Charles Darwin? Brady: I know because God tells me to oppose the evil teachings of that man! Drummond: Oh, God speaks to you? Brady: Yes! Drummond: He tells you what is right and wrong? Brady: Yes! Drummond: And you act accordingly?! Brady: Yes!! Drummond: So, you, Matthew Harrison Brady, through oratory演讲术 or legislature立法 or whatever, you pass on God's orders to the rest of the world! Well, meet the Prophet先知 from Nebraska! Is that the way of things?! Is that the way of things?! God tells Brady what is good! To be against Brady is to be against God! Brady: NO!!! Each man is a free agent!! Drummond: Then what is Bertram Cates doing in a Hillsborough jail?! Supposing Mr. Cates had the influence and the lung power to railroad through the state legislature a law saying that only Darwin could be taught in the schools! Brady: Ridiculous荒谬可笑! Ridiculous!! There is only one great Truth in the world! Drummond: The gospel福音!! The gospel according to Brady!! God speaks to Brady, and Brady tells the world world!! Brady!!! Brady!!! Brady, Almighty!!! Brady: The Lord, the Lord is my strength -- Drummond: Suppose that a lesser次要的human being -- suppose a Cates or a Darwin had the audacity胆量 to think that God might whisper to him? That an un-Brady thought might still be holy. Must a man go to prison because he differs with a self-appointed自封的prophet?! Extend the Testaments! Let us have a book of Brady!