一、给出下列化合物的名称：

一、命名下列化合物：

厦门大学化学化工学院：《有机化学》课程教学资源（课件讲稿，双语版）第十三章 含氮芳香化合物 Aromatic Nitrogen Compounds（2/3）

1.12A The Structure of Methane sp3 Hybridization The 4 sp3 orbitals should be oriented at angles of 109.5° with respect to each other. An sp3-Hybridized carbon gives a tetrahedral structure for methane, and with four equivalent C—H bonds

No addition of bromine No oxidation No hydroation Slow addition at high temperature and pressure

掌握常见的异构现象，有机化合物分子的构型 和构象等基本知识，掌握含1～2个手性碳原子化 合物的旋光异构现象；熟悉各类有机化合物官能 团的结构及按官能团进行的分类；了解各类有机 化合物的主要物理性质及其规律；了解杂环化合物的结构及萜类和甾族化合物的基本骨架；了解 蛋白质的一级和二级结构、核酸的组成及基本结 构；

A ring that contains at least one heteroatom (an atom other than carbon) is called a heterocycle, and a substance based on a heterocyclic ring is a heterocyclic compound. Heterocyclic compounds containing N, O or S are by far the most common

Compounds were classified as being either aliphatic or aromatic in the latter part of the nineteenth century. To be classified as aliphatic meant then that the chemical behavior of a compound was “fatlike”. To be classified as aromatic meant then that the compound had a low hydrogen/carbon ratio and that it was “fragrant

厦门大学化学化工学院：《有机化学》课程教学资源（课件讲稿，双语版）第一章 碳的化合物与化学键 1.2 有机化学的若干预备知识

厦门大学化学化工学院：《有机化学》课程教学资源（课件讲稿，双语版）第三章 立体化学 Sterochemistry 3.1 旋光性和分子结构的对称因素 3.2.1含一个手性碳原子的化合物