Lesson 4 A Drink in the Passage
A Drink in the Passage Lesson 4
Alan Paton Alan Paton was born on January 11, 1903 in Pietermaritzburg,South Africa.After graduating from Maritzburg College in 1918,he studied at the University of Natal, where he graduated with distinction in physics.After leaving school, Paton became a science teacher in 1925.In 1935 he left his teaching position to become the principal of the Diepkloof Reformatory for delinquent urban African boys near Alan Paton Johannesburg. 3
Alan Paton Alan Paton was born on January 11, 1903 in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. After graduating from Maritzburg College in 1918, he studied at the University of Natal, where he graduated with distinction in physics. After leaving school, Paton became a science teacher in 1925. In 1935 he left his teaching position to become the principal of the Diepkloof Reformatory for delinquent urban African boys near Johannesburg. Alan Paton
South Africa under apartheid South Africa was colonized by the English and Dutch in the seventeenth century.The discovery of diamonds in these lands around 1900 resulted NATIVES.INDIANS in an English invasion which sparked the Boer COLOUREDS. War. IF YOU ENTER THESE PREMISES AT NIGHT. Initially,aim of the apartheid was to maintain YOU WILL BE LISTED AS MISSING. white domination while extending racial ARMED GUARDS SHOOT separation.Starting in the 60's,a plan ofGrand ON SIGHT SAVAGE DOGS DEVOUR THE CORPSE Apartheid"was executed,emphasizing territorial YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED separation and police repression.With the enactment of apartheid laws in 1948,racial discrimination was institutionalized. @
South Africa under apartheid South Africa was colonized by the English and Dutch in the seventeenth century. The discovery of diamonds in these lands around 1900 resulted in an English invasion which sparked the Boer War. Initially, aim of the apartheid was to maintain white domination while extending racial separation. Starting in the 60's, a plan of ``Grand Apartheid'' was executed, emphasizing territorial separation and police repression. With the enactment of apartheid laws in 1948, racial discrimination was institutionalized
路之华个停将婚华人心将人将华恐得路之0不师上每人感你人奶 Homeland system The key building blocks to enforcement of racial segregation were: the arrangement of the population into African,coloured,Indian and white racial groups; strict racial segregation in the urban areas; restricted African urbanization; a tightly-controlled and more restricted system of migrant labour; a stronger accent on tribalism and orthodoxy in African administration than in the past;and A rural area in Ciskei. a drastic strengthening of security legislation and control. one of the apartheid era "homelands" 好之得个给每个0之郑长之每的之年好之将缘给今场之号不的之要
Homeland system • The key building blocks to enforcement of racial segregation were: • the arrangement of the population into African, coloured, Indian and white racial groups; • strict racial segregation in the urban areas; • restricted African urbanization; • a tightly-controlled and more restricted system of migrant labour; • a stronger accent on tribalism and orthodoxy in African administration than in the past; and • a drastic strengthening of security legislation and control. A rural area in Ciskei, one of the apartheid era "homelands
Petty apartheid whites non-whites The first of these was the Prohibition of Mixed 7 Marriages Act 55 of 1949, prohibiting marriage blankes nie.blankes between white people and people of other races Apartheid and the People of South Africa Blacks Whites Blacks were not allowed Population 19 million 4.5 million to run businesses or Land Allocation 13 percent S7 percent Share of National Income <20 percent 75 percent professional practices in Ratio of average earnings 1 14 those areas designated as Minimum tasable income 360 rands 750 rands "white South Africa" Doctors/population 1/44.000 1/400 Infant mortality rate 20%(urban】 2.7% without a permit 40%(rural) Annual expenditure on education per pupil $45 S696 Teacher/pupil ratio 1/60 /22 Figure 1:Disproportionate Treatment circa 1978.Source:[Leo80]
Petty apartheid • The first of these was the Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act 55 of 1949, prohibiting marriage between white people and people of other races. • Blacks were not allowed to run businesses or professional practices in those areas designated as "white South Africa" without a permit
CITY OF DURBAN Transport and civil facilities were UNDER SECTION 37 OF THE DURBAN BEACH BY-LAWS THIS BATHING AREA IS segregated.Black buses stopped RESERVED FOR THE SOLE USE OF MEMBERS OF THE WHITE RACE CROUP at black bus stops and white buses STAD DURBAN HIERDIE BAAICEBIED IS.INCEYOLCE at white ones.Trains,hospitals and ARTIKEL 37 VAM DIE DURBANSE STRANDVERORDENINCE.UITCEHOU VIR DIE UITSLUITLKE CEBRUIK YAN LEDE ambulances were segregated. YAN DIE BLANKE RASSECROEP IDOLOBHA LASETHEKWINI each black homeland controlled its own separate education,health ICCINELWE UKUSETSHENZISWA NCAMALUNCU OHLANCA OLUMHLOPRE UHELA and police system.Blacks were not allowed to buy hard liquor.They were able only to buy state- produced poor quality beer "Petty apartheid":sign on Durban beach in English. 教师积尔部 w.910club.cn
• Transport and civil facilities were segregated. Black buses stopped at black bus stops and white buses at white ones. Trains, hospitals and ambulances were segregated. • each black homeland controlled its own separate education, health and police system. Blacks were not allowed to buy hard liquor. They were able only to buy stateproduced poor quality beer "Petty apartheid": sign on Durban beach in English
FABIANNE Women under apartheid Colonialism and apartheid had a major impact on women since they suffered both racial and gender discrimination. Wok,we They had very few or no legal rights, nd no access to education and no right to to know own property. who ● Jobs were often hard to find but many African women worked as agricultural splied or domestic workers though wages t were extremely low. Marriage law and births were also controlled by thegowernment,they often tried to restrict African birth rate. a4客，己O时对FAB1ANNE
Women under apartheid • Colonialism and apartheid had a major impact on women since they suffered both racial and gender discrimination. • They had very few or no legal rights, no access to education and no right to own property. • Jobs were often hard to find but many African women worked as agricultural or domestic workers though wages were extremely low. • Marriage law and births were also controlled by thegowernment,they often tried to restrict African birth rate
Theme The story tells us how racial prejudice can prevent us reaching,touching and connecting with each other.This invisible wall exists between the white and the black and hampers their free communication and full understanding.It is not just a wall imposed by apartheid laws,but a wall deeply rooted in their hearts
Theme The story tells us how racial prejudice can prevent us reaching, touching and connecting with each other. This invisible wall exists between the white and the black and hampers their free communication and full understanding. It is not just a wall imposed by apartheid laws, but a wall deeply rooted in their hearts
Jubilee compare anniversa n.a date that is celebrated because it is y exactly 25 years,50 years etc after an centenary important event Do you know how many years they are marking? C0C0C.0CC0b0b0.bbobbboc0bobb0.0000000000000000000.c00c00bb0b0.c0b0cb.00 silver jubilee 50 years golden jubilee 60 years diamond jubilee 25 years o
Jubilee silver jubilee golden jubilee diamond jubilee n. a date that is celebrated because it is exactly 25 years, 50 years etc after an important event compare anniversa ry centenary Do you know how many years they are marking? 50 years 60 years 25 years
Sensation n. ·1知觉 a sensation of pain ·痛感 a sensation of fear ·恐怖感 ·2.轰动，激动 The scandal about the mayor caused a sensation. ·有关市长的丑闻引起了轰动
Sensation n. • 1. 知 觉 • a sensation of pain • 痛 感 • a sensation of fear • 恐 怖 感 • 2. 轰 动 , 激 动 • The scandal about the mayor caused a sensation. • 有 关 市 长 的 丑 闻 引 起 了 轰 动