中国石油大学（华东）：《英语文体与修辞》课程教学大纲 Syllabus of English Stylistics and Rhetoric.pdf_大学文库

《英语文体与修辞》教学大纲 Syllabus of English Stylistics and Rhetoric 课程基本信息 Course Information 课程名称 Course Name 《英语文体与修辞》 English Stylistics and Rhetoric 开课院部 School 文学院 College of Arts 院部代码 School Code 10 负责人 Leader 孙承荣课程团队 Team Members 张建科杨洁张淑杰付晓课程编码 Course Code 10253 学分 Credits 2 课内学时 Course Hours 32 理论学时 Lecture Hours 32 实验学时 Experiment Hours 0 上机学时 Programming Hours 0 实践学时 Practice Hours 0 课外学时 Home Hours 32 适用专业 Audience 英语专业 English Majors 授课语言 Language of Instruction 英文 English 先修课程 Prerequisite 语言学导论 An Introduction to Linguistics 课程简介 Course Description 《英语文体与修辞》是英语专业高年级阶段必修的一门专业课。内容主要包括文体与修辞基础知识模块和体裁文体特征介绍与分析模块。基础知识模块介绍英语各要素潜在的文体特征、修辞手段及其文体效果；体裁文体介绍与分析模块介绍和分析实用文体体裁和文学文体体裁。该课程强调理论与实践的结合，通过案例分析的教学方法融合理论内容的讲解。课程目标是使学生通过该课程的学习，掌握扎实的文体和修辞知识；具备文本赏析能力和发现文体与修辞问题以及解决问题的科学精神。 English Stylistics and Rhetoric is a compulsory course for senior English majors. The lecture consists of two modules—essential knowledge of stylistics and rhetoric, and introduction and analysis of stylistic features of different genres；with the former one introducing potential stylistic features of different English components, rhetoric devices and their stylistic effects, and the latter one introducing and analyzing some genres of practical style and literary style. The priority of the course is to put the theory into practice, helping students understand relevant theories by practical case analysis. The objective of the course is to enable students to master essential stylistic and rhetoric knowledge, to develop their competence in text appreciation and criticism and their scientific spirit of discovering and solving stylistic and rhetorical problems. 课程教学大纲 Course Syllabus

课程目标 Learning Outcomes 课程目标毕业要求指标点目标1．掌握扎实的文体和修辞知识 1.4 目标2．具有文本赏析能力。 2.3 目标3. 具有发现文体和修辞问题以及解决问题的科学精神。 8.3 Learning Outcomes Major Objectives Outcome 1. Master fundamental stylistic and rhetoric knowledge. 1.4 Outcome 2. Develop students’ competence in text appreciation and criticism. 2.3 Outcome 3. Develop students’ scientific spirit of discovering and solving stylistic and rhetorical. 8.3 教学内容 Topics 模块一：文体与修辞基础知识（1-5章，16学时）第一章文体与修辞概论本章重点难点：文体概念和文体特征 1.1 课程简介：明确本课程的主要内容、教学进度、教学方法、学习目标和考核环节等内容 1.2 举例阐释文体的概念、形成文体特征的要素，概述修辞和修辞手段第二章词汇文体特征与修辞本章重点难点：词素手段和词汇手段及其文体效果 2.1 词素手段：词素失协－新词，词素失衡－词素高频规则发生现象；两种方法的文体效果 1学时 2.2 词汇手段：词汇选择、词汇分类、修辞列、词汇隐义，及文体效果 2.3 词汇修辞: 明喻、隐喻、拟人、提喻、换喻、夸张、反语、矛盾修饰、反论、反语、双关等，及文体效果第三章句子文体特征与修辞本章重点难点：句子结构变异及其文体效果 3.1 句子失衡：句子重复、长句、短句、排比句、对照等修辞手段及文体效果 {C}3.2 {C}句子失协：松散句、掉尾句、省略句、倒装句、反问句等及其文体效果第四章语篇结构本章重点难点：各种衔接和照应手段与文体的关系 4.1 衔接手段及文体效果 3学时 4.2 句群与段落、语篇模式等第五章语音与字相文体特征及修辞本章重点难点：语音语调与文体效果 5.1 语音语调特征、修辞及文体效果：声音和书写特征、音位手段、音节手段、音步、调群、超音段特征等，拟声、双关、头韵、元音韵, 辅音韵等，及文体效果 5.2 字相特征及文体效果：字相体系、字位、字母、词、标点、字体、空间安排等及文体效果模块二：体裁文体特征介绍与分析模块

本部分包括实用文体和文学文体。实用文体主要讲授各类实用文体的写作风格结合笔和分所学的修辞相：特征主讲授和分、国际商务、科技实用文体分析 (6.9音 8学时) 通第六章会话及计本章重点难点：日常会话的语义特征分析，自发评论的句法特征，演讲的结构特征 6.1日常会话：语义特征、语法特征、语音特征、词汇特征 62自发评论：结构特征、语义特征、句法特征、词汇特征、语音特征 63公共演讲：结构特征、词汇特征、句法特征、语音特征、修辞手法第七章新闻报道本章重点难点：新闻报道的语义特征及结构特征 71语义特征：概念意义、人际意义、文本意义 72语篇结构：标题、导语、主体 73语法特征：语义压缩、客观性、关注具象及细节、生动性 7.4词汇特征：简短、新闻用语、临时词第八章国际贸易本章重点难点：国际贸易文体中的语义特征、语法特征、词汇特征及字相特征简洁清晰、准确完整、用语礼貌缩写、 ,避免陈词滥调 84字相与、体的杰章重科学技术文体中的语义特征一去人称化，计算机及网络文 n甘 91科学技术语义特征、语法特征、词汇特征 92计算机与网络：语义特征二缩略词、复合词、数字化的词、表情符号第十章法律文书本章重点难点：法律语言的定义、分类和特点，法律文书的语义特征、语法特征、词汇特征及字相特征 10.1语篇结构：规范性法律语篇、信息性法律语篇 10.2语义特征：精确性、信息负载、中立性、系统性、规范性、庄重性、普遍性和冷漠性、非个人性和客观性 10.3语法特征：陈述句、完整句、长句、状语、关系从句、一般现在时、被动句、情态动词 10.4词汇特征：法律专业术语、法律行话、正式规范用语、古语词、外来词、近义词、对义词、同义反复 10,5字相特征：大写、首字母缩略语、标点第章小说本重点文学（小说）文本的分类、作用和特点，小说中的情景、意义、词与F的文本的分类：散文（小说）、戏剧、诗歌的作和特点 11.2情景的多八铜说写作的技巧：相似性幽默性，道德教导多变性 Module I:Essential Knowledge of Stylistics and Rhetoric(Chapter1-5,16 periods) apter Introduction to Stylistics and Rheto Cou e of rse introduetion:main content of the course. methods.learning outcomes and evaluation

本部分包括实用文体和文学文体。实用文体主要讲授各类实用文体的写作风格，结合第一部分所学的修辞知识，从词汇特征、语法特征、语义特征、结构特征、语音和字相特征分析不同的文本，例如口语、新闻、国际商务、科技和计算机、法律文书等。文学文体主要讲授和分析小说文体。实用文体分析（6-9章，8学时）第六章会话及演讲本章重点难点：日常会话的语义特征分析，自发评论的句法特征，演讲的结构特征 6.1 日常会话：语义特征、语法特征、语音特征、词汇特征 6.2 自发评论：结构特征、语义特征、句法特征、词汇特征、语音特征 6.3 公共演讲：结构特征、词汇特征、句法特征、语音特征、修辞手法第七章新闻报道本章重点难点：新闻报道的语义特征及结构特征 7.1 语义特征：概念意义、人际意义、文本意义 7.2 语篇结构：标题、导语、主体 7.3 语法特征：语义压缩、客观性、关注具象及细节、生动性 7.4 词汇特征：简短、新闻用语、临时词第八章国际贸易本章重点难点：国际贸易文体中的语义特征、语法特征、词汇特征及字相特征 8.1 语义特征：简洁清晰、准确完整、用语礼貌 8.2 语法特征：句子结构、语态、肯定句、倒装句 8.3 词汇特征：缩写、普通词汇、避免陈词滥调 8.4 字相特征：大写、邮件格式第九章科学技术与计算机、网络本章重点难点：科学技术文体中的语义特征－去人称化，计算机及网络文体的词汇手段及其特征 9.1 科学技术：语义特征、语法特征、词汇特征 9.2 计算机与网络：语义特征－缩略词、复合词、数字化的词、表情符号第十章法律文书本章重点难点：法律语言的定义、分类和特点，法律文书的语义特征、语法特征、词汇特征及字相特征 10.1语篇结构：规范性法律语篇、信息性法律语篇 10.2语义特征：精确性、信息负载、中立性、系统性、规范性、庄重性、普遍性和冷漠性、非个人性和客观性 10.3 语法特征：陈述句、完整句、长句、状语、关系从句、一般现在时、被动句、情态动词 10.4 词汇特征：法律专业术语、法律行话、正式规范用语、古语词、外来词、近义词、对义词、同义反复 10.5字相特征：大写、首字母缩略语、标点第十一章小说本章重点难点：文学（小说）文本的分类、作用和特点，小说中的情景、意义、词汇-语法，小说写作的技巧 11.1 文学文本的分类：散文（小说）、戏剧、诗歌 11.2小说的作用和特点 11.2情景的多层性 11.3意义的多层性 11.4词汇-语法的多变性 11.5小说写作的技巧：相似性、幽默性、道德教导 Module I: Essential Knowledge of Stylistics and Rhetoric (Chapter1-5, 16 periods) Chapter1 Introduction to Stylistics and Rhetoric Focus and difficulty: definition of style and a taste of stylistic features 1.1 Course introduction: main content of the course, class schedule, teaching methods, learning outcomes and evaluation

1.2 General introduction of style by illustration,components of stylistic features, rhetoric and rhetoric devices Chapter Stylistic Features and Rhetorical Devices culty:morph their stylistic effect devices phemic qual r deflectio and high nce effects achieved by the ty 2.2 Lexical Devices:selection of words,classification of words,rhetorical series word implications;and their stylistic effects Rhetorical devices:simile,metaphor,personification,synecdoche,metonymy hyperbole,litotes/meiosis,oxymoron,paradox,irony,pun etc.;and their stylistic actic Stylistic Features anc and . and their stylistic efect short se antithesi and their sylistic e 3.2 Syntactic Incongruity/Qualitative Deviation:loose sentence.pe sentence,elliptical sentence,inverted sentence,rhetorical question etc;and their stylistic effects Chapter 4 Text Structure(Semantics) culty:coh on and style. 4.2 o esive de d the tic effects gro passa erns of te ext str ap ures anc nd t 5I Phonological features rhetorical devices and their stvlistic effects characteristics of sound and writing,phonemic devices,syllabic devices,foot,tone group,suprasegmental features etc. onomatopoela,pun,alliteration,assonance, consonance etc;and their stylistic effects 5.2 Phonological features and heir stylistic ffects:graphological System ters,words,punctuation marks,types,spati arrangement etc;and their Module Introduction and Analysis of Stylistic Fea s of Diffe nt Ge This section style.In the nart of the p tical style analysis.knowlede learned in the first module is applied to an ractical styles.such as conversations and speeches,news report,international business, science and technology,computer and internet.Style features from the aspects of wording,grammar,semantics,text phonology and graphology are also covered. Practical Style(Chapter 6-9,8 periods) ulty of daily conversation,syntactic features of pon 6 I Daily cor mmatical features.phonological features.lexical features 6.2 Spontaneous commentary:text structures,semantic features,syntactic features,lexical features,phonological features 6.3 Public speech:text structures,lexical features,syntactic features. phonological fea tures rhetorical devices Chapter eport and d aning,interpers( 7.3 Grammatical features:meaning contraction,objectivity,concreteness and detailedness,vividness 7.4 Lexical features:short,journalese phrase,nonce words Chapter International Business

1.2 General introduction of style by illustration, components of stylistic features, rhetoric and rhetoric devices Chapter 2 Lexical Stylistic Features and Rhetorical Devices Focus and difficulty: morphemic devices, lexical devices and their stylistic effects 2.1 Morphemic devices: morphemic qualitative deviation or incongruity — neologisms, morphemic quantitative deviation or deflection — overregularity and high frequency of occurrence；stylistic effects achieved by the two methods 2.2 Lexical Devices: selection of words, classification of words, rhetorical series, word implications; and their stylistic effects Rhetorical devices: simile, metaphor, personification, synecdoche, metonymy, hyperbole, litotes/meiosis, oxymoron, paradox, irony, pun etc.; and their stylistic effects Chapter 3 Syntactic Stylistic Features and Rhetoric Focus and difficulty: varieties of sentence structure and their stylistic effect 3.1 Syntactic deflection/ quantitative deviation: sentence repetition, long sentences, short sentences, parallelism, antithesis etc; and their stylistic effects 3.2 Syntactic Incongruity/Qualitative Deviation: loose sentence, periodic sentence, elliptical sentence, inverted sentence, rhetorical question etc; and their stylistic effects Chapter 4 Text Structure (Semantics) Focus and difficulty: cohesion and style. 4.1 Cohesive devices and their stylistic effects. 4.2 Sentence groups, paragraphs and passages, patterns of text structure. Chapter 5 Phonological and Graphological Stylistic Features and Rhetoric Focus and difficulty: phonology and their stylistic effects 5.1 Phonological features, rhetorical devices and their stylistic effects: characteristics of sound and writing, phonemic devices, syllabic devices, foot, tone group, suprasegmental features etc., onomatopoeia, pun, alliteration, assonance, consonance etc; and their stylistic effects 5.2 Phonological features and their stylistic effects: graphological System — grapheme, letters, words, punctuation marks, types, spatial arrangement etc; and their stylistic effects. Module II: Introduction and Analysis of Stylistic Features of Different Genres This section includes practical style and literary style. In the part of the practical style analysis, knowledge learned in the first module is applied to analyze practical styles, such as conversations and speeches, news report, international business, science and technology, computer and internet. Style features from the aspects of wording, grammar, semantics, text phonology and graphology are also covered. Practical Style (Chapter 6-9, 8 periods) Chapter 6 Conversations and Speeches Focus and difficulty: semantic features of daily conversation, syntactic features of spontaneous commentary, public speech’s text structures 6.1 Daily conversation: semantic features, grammatical features, phonological features, lexical features 6.2 Spontaneous commentary: text structures, semantic features, syntactic features, lexical features, phonological features 6.3 Public speech: text structures, lexical features, syntactic features, phonological features, rhetorical devices Chapter 7 News Report Focus and difficulty: semantic features and text structures in news report 7.1 Semantic features: ideational meaning, interpersonal meaning, textual meaning 7.2 Text structures: headline, guide, body 7.3 Grammatical features: meaning contraction, objectivity, concreteness and detailedness, vividness 7.4 Lexical features: short, journalese phrase, nonce words Chapter 8 International Business

Focus and difficulty: semantic features, grammatical features, lexical features, graphological features in international business 8.1Semantic features: clearness and conciseness, correctness and completeness, consideration and courtesy 8.2Grammatical features: sentence structure, voice, affirmative sentences, inverted sentences 8.3 Lexical features: abbreviation, common words, avoid clichés 8.4 Graphological features: capitalization, arrangement of typesetting Chapter 9 Science and Technology, Computer and Internet Focus and difficulty: semantic features in science and technology— depersonification, lexical features in computer and internet 9.1 Science and technology: semantic features, grammatical features, lexical features 9.2 Computer and internet: semantic features—abbreviation, blending, numbered words, emoticons Chapter 10 Legal Documents Focus and difficulty: definition, classification and characteristics of legal language, textual structure, semantic features, grammatical features, lexical features, graphological features in legal documents 10.1 Textual structure: regulatory text, informative text 10.2 Semantic features: preciseness, information (over)load, neutrality, systemic character, formalism, solemnity, universality and aloofness, impersonality and objectivization 10.3 Grammatical features: declarative sentence, complete sentence, long sentence, adverbial, relative clause, simple present tense, passive voice, modality 10.4 Lexical features: legal terms of art, legalese (legal jargon), formal and formative word, archaic word, load word, synonym (doublet, triplet), antonym, tautology 10.5 Graphological features: capitalization, acronym, punctuation Chapter 11 Fiction Focus and difficulty: categorization, function and characteristics of literary (fictional) texts, situations, meanings, lexico-grammar in fiction, the basic techniques of fictional writing 11.1 Categorization of literary texts: prose (fiction), drama, poetry 11.2 Functions and characteristics of fiction 11.3 The multi-level situations 11.4 The multi-level meanings 11.5 The multi-variance of lexico-grammar 11.6 The basic techniques of fictional writing: iconicity, humorousness, moral teaching 教学进度及要求 Class Schedule & Requirements 内容课内学时教学方式课外学时课外环节课程目标 1.1 0.5 讲授目标1,2,3 1.2 1.5 讲授、讨论 2 作业目标1,2 2.1 1 讲授、讨论 1 作业目标1,2 2.2 2 讲授、讨论 2 作业目标1,2 2.3 1 讲授、讨论 1 作业目标1,2 3.1 2 讲授、讨论 2 作业目标1,2